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111.
John W. Snow 《Algebra Universalis》2005,54(1):65-71
A congruence lattice L of an algebra A is called power-hereditary if every 0-1 sublattice of Ln is the congruence lattice of an algebra on An for all positive integers n. Let A and B be finite algebras. We prove
Received November 11, 2004; accepted in final form November 23, 2004. 相似文献
• | If ConA is distributive, then every subdirect product of ConA and ConB is a congruence lattice on A × B. |
• | If ConA is distributive and ConB is power-hereditary, then (ConA) × (ConB) is powerhereditary. |
• | If ConA ≅ N5 and ConB is modular, then every subdirect product of ConA and ConB is a congruence lattice. |
• | Every congruence lattice representation of N5 is power-hereditary. |
112.
The following conjecture may have never been explicitly stated, but seems to have been floating around: if the vertex set
of a graph with maximal degree Δ is partitioned into sets V
i
of size 2Δ, then there exists a coloring of the graph by 2Δ colors, where each color class meets each V
i
at precisely one vertex. We shall name it the strong 2Δ-colorability conjecture. We prove a fractional version of this conjecture. For this purpose, we prove a weighted generalization of a theorem of Haxell,
on independent systems of representatives (ISR’s). En route, we give a survey of some recent developments in the theory of
ISR’s.
The research of the first author was supported by grant no 780/04 from the Israel Science Foundation, and grants from the
M. & M. L. Bank Mathematics Research Fund and the fund for the promotion of research at the Technion.
The research of the third author was supported by the Sacta-Rashi Foundation. 相似文献
113.
林业院校数学教学中存在的问题与思考 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
分析了现行林业院校数学教学中存在的主要问题 ,认为合理地设置数学课程和学时数是保证教学质量的前提 ,开设数学实验课和建立数学实践教学基地是培养学生应用数学能力的主要手段 .加强师资队伍建设、开展教研活动和学术交流及采用多媒体辅助教学能促进教学水平的提高 . 相似文献
114.
Summary.
In recent years, it has been shown that many modern iterative algorithms
(multigrid schemes, multilevel preconditioners, domain decomposition
methods etc.)
for solving problems resulting from the discretization
of PDEs can be
interpreted as additive (Jacobi-like) or multiplicative
(Gauss-Seidel-like) subspace correction methods. The key to their
analysis is the study of certain metric properties of the underlying
splitting of the discretization space into a sum of subspaces
and the splitting of the variational problem on into auxiliary problems on
these subspaces.
In this paper, we propose a modification of the abstract convergence
theory of the additive and multiplicative Schwarz methods, that
makes the relation to traditional iteration methods more explicit.
The analysis of the additive and multiplicative Schwarz iterations
can be carried out in almost the same spirit as in the
traditional block-matrix
situation, making convergence proofs of multilevel and domain decomposition
methods clearer, or, at least, more classical.
In addition, we present a
new bound for the convergence rate of the appropriately scaled
multiplicative Schwarz method directly in terms
of the condition number of the corresponding additive
Schwarz operator.
These results may be viewed as an appendix to the
recent surveys [X], [Ys].
Received February 1, 1994 / Revised version received August
1, 1994 相似文献
115.
The cascadic multigrid method for elliptic problems 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
Summary. The paper deals with certain adaptive multilevel methods at the confluence of nested multigrid methods and iterative methods
based on the cascade principle of [10]. From the multigrid point of view, no correction cycles are needed; from the cascade
principle view, a basic iteration method without any preconditioner is used at successive refinement levels. For a prescribed
error tolerance on the final level, more iterations must be spent on coarser grids in order to allow for less iterations on
finer grids. A first candidate of such a cascadic multigrid method was the recently suggested cascadic conjugate gradient method of [9], in short CCG method, whichused the CG method as basic iteration method on each level. In [18] it has been proven,
that the CCG method is accurate with optimal complexity for elliptic problems in 2D and quasi-uniform triangulations. The
present paper simplifies that theory and extends it to more general basic iteration methods like the traditional multigrid
smoothers. Moreover, an adaptive control strategy for the number of iterations on successive refinement levels for possibly
highly non-uniform grids is worked out on the basis of a posteriori estimates. Numerical tests confirm the efficiency and
robustness of the cascadic multigrid method.
Received November 12, 1994 / Revised version received October 12, 1995 相似文献
116.
Let X be a locally compact Hausdorff space and C
0(X) the Banach space of continuous functions on X vanishing at infinity. In this paper, we shall study unbounded disjointness preserving linear functionals on C
0(X). They arise from prime ideals of C
0(X), and we translate it into the cozero set ideal setting. In particular, every unbounded disjointness preserving linear functional of c
0 can be constructed explicitly through an ultrafilter on complementary to a cozero set ideal. This ultrafilter method can be extended to produce many, but in general not all, such functionals on C
0(X) for arbitrary X. We also make some remarks where C
0(X) is replaced by a non-commutative C*-algebra. 相似文献
117.
On a Definitizable Analog of the Trigonometric Moment Problem Generating an Indefinite Toeplitz Form
We prove the existence of an integro-polynomial representation for a sequence of numbers such that there exists a difference operator mapping this sequence to a sequence that generates the solvable trigonometric moment problem. A similar result related to the power moment problem was given in [12]. 相似文献
118.
Alzati A. Bertolini M. Besana G. 《Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universit?t Hamburg》2004,74(1):57-75
Smooth, complex, ruled surfaces embedded in ℙ5 as linearly normal scrolls, such that they are contained in a quadric cone, are considered. Rational scrolls and some elliptic
scrolls are shown to be the only ones contained in cones of rank 5. Results on scrolls contained in cones of lower ranks are
also obtained. 相似文献
119.
Óscar Ciaurri 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2004,53(2):231-234
A transference theorem for multipliers of Hermite expansions is proved. The result allows to transfer weightedL
2(ℝ
n
) estimates from lower to higher dimensions.
Research of the author supported by grant BFM2003-06335-603-03 of the D.G.I.. 相似文献
120.
Let L(x, v) be a Lagrangian which is convex and superlinear in the velocity variable v, and let H(x, p) be the associated Hamiltonian. Conditions are obtained under which every viscosity solution
of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation
is an action function in the large, i.e.,
for all
Received: 13 June 2003 相似文献