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111.
Stephen E. Wright 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2010,158(16):1838-1847
Consider the problem of finding an integer matrix that satisfies given constraints on its leading partial row and column sums. For the case in which the specified constraints are merely bounds on each such sum, an integer linear programming formulation is shown to have a totally unimodular constraint matrix. This proves the polynomial-time solvability of this case. In another version of the problem, one seeks a zero-one matrix with prescribed row and column sums, subject to certain near-equality constraints, namely, that all leading partial row (respectively, column) sums up through a given column (respectively, row) are within unity of each other. This case admits a polynomial reduction to the preceding case, and an equivalent reformulation as a maximum-flow problem. The results are developed in a context that relates these two problems to consistent matrix rounding. 相似文献
112.
Gerald Kuba 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2002,95(1-2):115-124
For a positive real parameter t, real numbers , , and
, we consider sums
, where
is the rounding error function, i.e.\
. Generalizing and improving the main result of Part I of the paper we show that there exists an absolute constant
such that
for all
, and all
. Further, we give applications concerning the circle problem with linear, polynomial, and general weight. 相似文献
113.
Colin Percival. 《Mathematics of Computation》2003,72(241):387-395
We extend the work of Richard Crandall et al. to demonstrate how the Discrete Weighted Transform (DWT) can be applied to speed up multiplication modulo any number of the form where is small. In particular this allows rapid computation modulo numbers of the form .
In addition, we prove tight bounds on the rounding errors which naturally occur in floating-point implementations of FFT and DWT multiplications. This makes it possible for FFT multiplications to be used in situations where correctness is essential, for example in computer algebra packages.
114.
Luca Gemignani 《Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications》2000,7(5):319-335
This paper is concerned with the efficient solution of (block) Hessenberg linear systems whose coefficient matrix is a Toeplitz matrix in (block) Hessenberg form plus a band matrix. Such problems arise, for instance, when we apply a computational scheme based on the use of difference equations for the computation of many significant special functions and quantities occurring in engineering and physics. We present a divide‐and‐conquer algorithm that combines some recent techniques for the numerical treatment of structured Hessenberg linear systems. Our approach is computationally efficient and, moreover, in many practical cases it can be shown to be componentwise stable. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
115.
Xue Dong He Sang Hu Jan Obłój Xun Yu Zhou 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(9):3431-3445
Motivated by problems in behavioural finance, we provide two explicit constructions of a randomized stopping time which embeds a given centred distribution on integers into a simple symmetric random walk in a uniformly integrable manner. Our first construction has a simple Markovian structure: at each step, we stop if an independent coin with a state-dependent bias returns tails. Our second construction is a discrete analogue of the celebrated Azéma–Yor solution and requires independent coin tosses only when excursions away from maximum breach predefined levels. Further, this construction maximizes the distribution of the stopped running maximum among all uniformly integrable embeddings of . 相似文献
116.
This paper presents the analysis of a discrete-time Geo/G/1 queue with randomized vacations. Using the probability decomposition theory and renewal process, two variants on this model, namely the late arrival system with delayed access (LAS-DA) and early arrival system (EAS), have been examined. For both the cases, recursive solution for queue length distributions at arbitrary, just before a potential arrival, pre-arrival, immediately after potential departure, and outside observer’s observation epochs are obtained. Further, various performance measures such as potential blocking probability, turned-on period, turned-off period, vacation period, expected length of the turned-on circle period, average queue length and sojourn time, etc. have been presented. It is hoped that the results obtained in this paper may provide useful information to designers of telecommunication systems, practitioners, and others. 相似文献
117.
118.
This paper demonstrates that the randomization-based “Neyman” and constant-effects estimators for the variance of estimated average treatment effects are equivalent to a variant of the White “heteroskedasticity-robust” estimator and the homoskedastic ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator, respectively. 相似文献
119.
120.
《Random Structures and Algorithms》2018,52(4):680-715
We develop a rounding method based on random walks in polytopes, which leads to improved approximation algorithms and integrality gaps for several assignment problems that arise in resource allocation and scheduling. In particular, it generalizes the work of Shmoys and Tardos on the generalized assignment problem to the setting where some jobs can be dropped. New concentration bounds for random bipartite matching are developed as well. 相似文献