首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   24429篇
  免费   2865篇
  国内免费   3345篇
化学   9753篇
晶体学   105篇
力学   2059篇
综合类   179篇
数学   7786篇
物理学   10757篇
  2024年   82篇
  2023年   262篇
  2022年   564篇
  2021年   613篇
  2020年   774篇
  2019年   721篇
  2018年   712篇
  2017年   795篇
  2016年   945篇
  2015年   846篇
  2014年   1221篇
  2013年   2033篇
  2012年   1303篇
  2011年   1563篇
  2010年   1220篇
  2009年   1585篇
  2008年   1631篇
  2007年   1680篇
  2006年   1398篇
  2005年   1191篇
  2004年   968篇
  2003年   982篇
  2002年   912篇
  2001年   726篇
  2000年   740篇
  1999年   623篇
  1998年   567篇
  1997年   433篇
  1996年   297篇
  1995年   286篇
  1994年   238篇
  1993年   236篇
  1992年   223篇
  1991年   184篇
  1990年   201篇
  1989年   189篇
  1988年   167篇
  1987年   166篇
  1986年   139篇
  1985年   142篇
  1984年   139篇
  1983年   79篇
  1982年   113篇
  1981年   106篇
  1980年   97篇
  1979年   100篇
  1978年   79篇
  1977年   77篇
  1976年   71篇
  1973年   62篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Basic principles of the generalized lattice model of multicomponent condensed systems are formulated. Short-range parts of interatomic interactions are taken into account by means of the geometric constraints method. Long-range parts of the interactions are taken into account in mean field approximation. The expression for Helmholtz free energy is obtained. A system of integral equations for the equilibrium distributions of components is derived. The asymptotic properties of its solutions are investigated. Moment expansion of interatomic interactions and localization of integral terms in free energy is obtained. A Ginzburg–Landau-like functional of free energy is derived.  相似文献   
52.
A localH-theorem is derived for a recently proposed extension of Enskog kinetic theory to a dense model fluid composed of particles with interactions extending beyond a hard core.On leave from: Katedra Fizyki, Uniwersytetu Szczecinskiego, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland.  相似文献   
53.
We introduce the triangle inequality for measurement. This is a property that when satisfied by a measurement enables one to construct a metric on the set of elements with measure zero that yields the relative Scott topology. The naturality of this construction permits a categorical solution to the model problem in domain theory for locally compact metric spaces. The first time such a solution has been achieved.  相似文献   
54.
用三维TRS(totalrouthiansurface)自洽理论对奇奇核164Lu的位能面进行了计算,计算结果与实验上得到的ε2=0.38基本一致,从而从理论上确认了164Lu是三轴超形变核,并且指出了存在三轴超形变带的两个组态. Total routhian surface in~(164)Lu nuclei is calculated according to the three dimensional Total Routhian Surface (TRS) theory. The result of the calculation is in agreement with the experiment. At the same time, two TSD bands could be assigned to the configuration(π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(5/2), α=1/2), (π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(3/2), α=-1/2).  相似文献   
55.
In this paper, we study the singular limit of the Porous Medium equation utum+g(x,u), as m→∞, in a bounded domain with Neumann boundary condition.  相似文献   
56.
基于稠密气体分子运动论和颗粒动理学,建立可压稠密气固两相流动模型。采用梯度模拟来考虑气相可压缩性对气相湍流的影响。模拟计算表明气固两相射流速度沿轴向和径向减小,颗粒浓度下降。气固两相射流具有高的颗粒温度,呈现强烈的气固两相湍流流动特性。  相似文献   
57.
For time-periodic dissipative and irreducible type-K competitive Kolmogorov systems, it is proved that there is a canonically defined countable family F of unordered, disjoint invariant sets with the property that, for every persistent trajectory whose ω-limit set is not a cycle, there exists a unique trajectory in some element of F such that these two trajectories are asymptotic and the corresponding points in these two trajectories are K-related.  相似文献   
58.
阎世英  朱正和 《中国物理》2004,13(12):2053-2057
Density functional method (DFT) (B3p86) of Gaussian98 has been used to optimize the structure of the Tc_2 molecule. The result shows that the ground state for Tc_2 molecule is an 11-multiple state and its electronic configuration is {}^{11}Σ_g^-, which shows the spin polarization effect of Tc_2 molecule of a transition metal element for the first time. Meanwhile, we have not found any spin pollution because the wavefunction of the ground state does not mingle with wavefunctions of higher energy states. So, that the ground state for Tc_2 molecule is an 11-multiple state is indicative of the spin polarization effect of Tc_2 molecule of a transition metal element: that is, there exist 10 parallel spin electrons. The non-conjugated electron is greatest in number. These electrons occupy different spacious tracks, so that the energy of Tc_2 molecule is minimized. It can be concluded that the effect of parallel spin of the Tc_2 molecule is larger than the effect of the conjugated molecule, which is obviously related to the effect of electron d delocalization. In addition, the Murrell--Sorbie potential functions with the parameters for the ground state {}^{11}Σ_g^- and other states of Tc_2 molecule are derived. Dissociation energy D_e for the ground state of T_{c2} molecule is 2.266eV, equilibrium bond length R_e is 0.2841nm, vibration frequency ω_e is 178.52cm^{-1}. Its force constants f_2, f_3, and f_4 are 0.9200aJ·nm^{-2}, --3.5700aJ·nm^{-3}, 11.2748aJ·nm^{-4} respectively. The other spectroscopic data for the ground state of Tc_2 molecule ω_eχ_e, B_e, α_e are 0.5523cm^{-1}, 0.0426cm^{-1}, 1.6331×10^{-4}cm^{-1} respectively.  相似文献   
59.
期货经纪公司保证金的一种确定方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文基于马尔可夫链在存储论中的应用,结合Ergodic定理,得到确定期货经纪公司保证金的Ergodic模型,即一个双目标规划问题,然后应用乘积最大化准则,将该模型转化为单目标规划问题来求解。该方法考虑期货经纪公司承担的风险和对投资者的吸引程度,为保证金的确定提供新的思路。  相似文献   
60.
In this article the main theorem establishes the necessity and sufficiency of the Poincaré-Hopf inequalities in order for the Morse inequalities to hold. The convex hull of the collection of all Betti number vectors which satisfy the Morse inequalities for a pre-assigned index data determines a Morse polytope defined on the nonnegative orthant. Using results from network flow theory, a scheme is provided for constructing all possible Betti number vectors which satisfy the Morse inequalities for a pre-assigned index data. Geometrical properties of this polytope are described.

  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号