Inversion of combustion gas temperature/concentration profile with radiation/turbulence interaction using SRS

The spectral remote sensing (SRS) method is applied to the combustion gas with radiation/turbulence interaction to invert the temperature and concentration profiles. The flame is made and controlled to be optically thin per each fluctuation length so that spatially fluctuating gas layer can be treated equivalently as timewisely fluctuating one sharing identical expression in the radiative transfer equation. Then, the spectral intensity, temperature and concentration distributions are measured for the inversion and as the reference solutions. From the inversion results, we find that SRS can successfully invert the coupled temperature/concentration fluctuation amplitudes and mean values. For the two cases of experiment, inverted values are in good agreement with measured ones. However, SRS cannot find the detailed local fluctuation parameter such as pattern or phase, etc. as far as they do not affect the resulting radiative intensity. So, it is deduced that the pattern or phase is not so influential, whereas the mean value and the fluctuation amplitude of temperature/concentration profile are important parameters for the radiative intensity in the case of the optically thin condition. Further, the radiation/turbulence interaction is verified to play an important role in the radiation.     

Non-analog Monte Carlo estimators for radiation momentum deposition

The standard method for calculating radiation momentum deposition in Monte Carlo simulations is the analog estimator, which tallies the change in a particle's momentum at each interaction with the matter. Unfortunately, the analog estimator can suffer from large amounts of statistical error. In this paper, we present three new non-analog techniques for estimating momentum deposition. Specifically, we use absorption, collision, and track-length estimators to evaluate a simple integral expression for momentum deposition that does not contain terms that can cause large amounts of statistical error in the analog scheme. We compare our new non-analog estimators to the analog estimator with a set of test problems that encompass a wide range of material properties and both isotropic and anisotropic scattering. In nearly all cases, the new non-analog estimators outperform the analog estimator. The track-length estimator consistently yields the highest performance gains, improving upon the analog-estimator figure of merit by factors of up to two orders of magnitude.     

用束流位置监测器精确测量储存环流强

束流位置监测器（BPM）是粒子加速器束测系统中最为常见的元件,该探头输出信号中除包含束流位置信息外还包含电荷量等其它信息,可作为多参数束流诊断设备。采用BPM理论分析和数值仿真分析相结合的方法讨论了该种探头同时用于束流流强测量的可行性。在上海光源储存环上进行了束流试验,测定了全环140个BPM的流强标定系数,对BPM用于流强测量的分辨率、束流位置依赖性、频率依赖特性进行了测试,根据实验结果讨论了该方法在当前技术条件下所能达到的性能及其局限性。     

辐射源定标红外焦平面阵列非均匀性校正算法研究

针对红外成像系统工程应用的实际要求,对辐射源定标红外焦平面阵列非均匀性校正的数学方法进行了研究,揭示了该实际工程问题属于函数插值或函数拟合的数学原理,并据此导出了三次样条插值、B样条最小二乘拟合及多项式最小二乘拟合等非均匀性校正算法.实验表明,该算法能有效适应红外焦平面阵列响应特性的大动态范围和非线性,校正准确度高,计算速度快.     

用于质子和伽马射线探测的金刚石薄膜探测器的辐照性能

 研制出CVD金刚石薄膜探测器,在国家串列加速器和⁶⁰Co稳态辐射源上分别完成了该探测器对9 MeV质子束流和1.25 MeV γ射线的辐照性能研究。结果表明:该探测器在9 MeV质子照射累积强度达到10¹³ cm^-2时,探测器信号电荷收集效率减小量低于3.5%,辐照前后探测器暗电流没有明显变化。计算得到9 MeV质子对该探测器的损伤系数为1.3×10^-16 μm^-1·cm²。由于γ射线与金刚石作用产生的电子起到了填补缺陷的作用,探测器信号电荷收集效率随γ射线照射剂量的增加略有增加,在γ射线累积照射量达到10.32 C/kg时,其增幅小于0.7%。说明金刚石薄膜探测器具有较高耐辐照强度,适用于高强度辐射测量领域。     

反熔丝FPGA延时电路γ瞬时辐射效应

 简要叙述了反熔丝FPGA的基本结构,介绍了一种FPGA延时电路的工作原理以及利用该电路在“强光一号”脉冲加速器上进行γ瞬时辐照试验的方法,给出了试验测量结果。分析表明：高剂量率γ瞬时电离辐射会破坏FPGA延时电路一个信号周期的工作状态,因此存在功能失效的可能性。但就整体而论,反熔丝FPGA抗瞬时辐射的性能要优于其它许多大规模CMOS集成电路。     

PZT铁电材料的总剂量辐照效应实验研究

 采用传统固相反应法制备PZT铁电材料,并制作成平行平板无源电容器结构,在ELV-8电子直线加速器上进行了总剂量效应辐照实验。结果表明：样片经过不同强度高能高速直流电子束辐照后的电滞回线随着辐照强度的增加,电滞回线所包围的面积逐渐减小,饱和极化强度、剩余极化强度和矫顽场呈线性减小。其中当辐照剂量为1×10⁸rad（Si）时,饱和极化强度、剩余极化强度和矫顽场的衰减幅度分别为14.1%,15.0%和2.7%,样片抗总剂量辐照能力可达1×10⁸rad（Si）。     

无线电引信的超宽谱辐照效应及其防护

 探讨了超宽谱高功率微波对无线电引信的辐照效应、耦合机理和防护方法。利用超宽谱高功率微波辐照源对多姿态的无线电引信进行了辐照实验并对结果进行了分析,实验表明当引信和弹体的轴向与超宽谱高功率微波的电场极化方向一致时,引信最容易被引爆,辐照效应最明显。通过理论分析和辐照实验找出超宽谱高功率微波能量耦合机理为：引信和弹体上感应的瞬变电压通过引信电源电路传递到执行电路,瞬变电压上升率超过了电路中晶闸管的断态电压临界上升率,使晶闸管意外导通,导致引信误动作。在不影响引信工作特性前提下,采取增加防护器件和替换敏感器件的加固方法,可以提高引信抗干扰能力。采用综合防护加固方法可使引信在超宽谱高功率微波辐照下不再产生误动作,达到了防护加固的目的。     

高速CT阻滞产生X射线辐射的数值模拟研究

以Ar等离子体为例,应用一维辐射流体力学模型,对高速度、高密度的紧凑等离子体环(CT)撞击静态靶减速产生软X射线辐射的物理过程进行了数值模拟研究。利用分裂格式方法计算得到了描述碰撞物理过程的各力学量随时间的演化关系,以及固定CT动能时使停滞CT成为最有效辐射源的初始速度和质量的最优搭配。对计算过程中相关物理量的跟踪分析表明,在1%的误差范围内计算格式满足能量守恒方程。     

Fine-scale determination of OH in radiation-damaged zircon using Synchrotron Fourier Transform Infra Red spectroscopy (FTIR) and Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR)

The crystal structure of zircon is gradually broken down by the decay of small amounts of U and Th present in zirconium lattice sites. It has been observed that, with increasing radiation damage, zircon can lose radiogenic Pb and at the same time gain water from the environment. The disturbance of the U-Pb system is a major problem in zircon U-Pb geochronology. Water penetration appears to be an important factor in Pb loss but to explore this further a technique is needed for making fine-scale in situ measurements of water on the polished surface of radiation damaged zircons. Our research has shown that Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infra Red (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy with a synchrotron source and thermal analysis can be successfully used to map the fine-scale distribution of OH/H₂O in radiation damaged zircons. The radiation damaged zircons were found to have an OH/H₂O content varying from 0.4% to 5% with maxima occurring in the heavily damaged (metamict) zones noted for their disturbed U-Pb systems. Whilst thermal analysis confirmed the presence of OH and possibly H₂O the infrared spectra did not distinguish between them.