Analysis and finite element simulation of electromagnetic heating in the nitride MOCVD reactor

Electromagnetic field distribution in the vertical metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) reactor is simulated by using the finite element method (FEM). The effects of alternating current frequency, intensity, coil turn number and the distance between the coil turns on the distribution of the Joule heat are analysed separately, and their relations to the value of Joule heat are also investigated. The temperature distribution on the susceptor is also obtained. It is observed that the results of the simulation are in good agreement with previous measurements.     

一维梯度折射率介质光学特性的反演

在单个方波脉冲入射情况下,利用共轭梯度法对一维梯度折射率介质的折射率、吸收系数以及散射系数进行了反演.正问题采用间断有限元法求解,反问题的解则在正问题的基础上通过共轭梯度法得到.研究结果表明,利用单个方波脉冲入射情况下的时域半球反射率以及时域半球透射率作为测试值能够有效地反演一维梯度折射率介质的光学特性及其分布情况.     

用火焰原子吸收光谱法对傣药灯台叶中八种金属元素进行形态分析

照传统煎煮法对中药灯台叶中铜、锌、铁、镁、钙、铬、锰和镉8种元素进行提取;用微孔滤膜分离提取液中的可溶态与悬浮态,利用大孔吸附树脂柱对可溶态中的有机态与无机态进行分离;采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对各种形态中的8种元素进行测定。结果显示,灯台叶中8种元素的总提取率为9.84%～89.07%,浸留比为10.96%～903.4%,悬浮态颗粒吸附率为3.44%～23.37%。该法对各元素的加标回收率为94.5%～111.6%;相对标准偏差在0.29%～2.47%之间,测定结果的精密度和准确度令人满意。     

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对Nb3Sn超导线低温下残余应力进行了分析。通过分析复合材料产生热应力的机理,给出弹性假设下计算残余应变的公式。用有限元分析计算了超导线制造到降温过程中各组分的应力变化情况,得到Nb3Sn超导丝在低温下的残余应变,模拟了不锈钢管对超导线残余应力的影响。     

一种拓宽凸球面压电换能器指向性的方法

利用有限元和边界元耦合的方法对涂环氧树脂后的压电陶瓷凸球面换能器进行了指向性仿真计算,发现这种形式的换能器具有较宽的指向性开角。实验测量结果证明了上述结论。     

Boundary element numerical method for the electric field generated by oblique multi-needle electrodes

According to the electric potential of oblique multi-needle electrodes (OMNE) in biological tissue, the discrete equations based on the indetermination linear current density were established by the boundary element integral equations (BEIE). The non-uniform distribution of the current flowing from multi-needle electrodes to conductive biological tissues was imaged by solving a set of linear equations. Then, the electric field and potential generated by OMNE in biological tissues at any point may be determined through the boundary element method (BEM). The time of program running and stability of computing method are examined by an example. It demonstrates that the algorithm possesses a quick speed and the steady computed results. It means that this method has an important referenced significance for computing the field and the potential generated by OMNE in bio-tissue, which is a fast, effective and accurate computing method. Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (Grant No. 1083011), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10705049), and the Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning Under the Jurisdiction of Beijing Municipality     

Calculation of α decay half-lives for superheavy elements using the double folding model＊

α decay half-lives of some new synthesized superheavy elements, possibly synthesized superheavy elements and decay products are calculated theoretically within the WKB approximation by using microscopic α-nucleus interaction potentials. These nuclear potentials between the α particle and daughter nuclei are obtained by using the double folding integral of the matter density distribution of the α particle and daughter nuclei with a density-dependent effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, in which the zero-range exchange term is supplemented. The calculated α decay half-lives are compared with those of the different models and experimental data. It is shown that the present calculation successfully provides the half-lives of the observed decays for some new superheavy elements and therefore gives reliable predictions for α decay of possibly synthesized superheavy elements in future experiments.     

藻类植物中钙、镁、铁、锰、铜和锌含量分析

本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了七种藻类植物中钙 ,镁 ,铁 ,锰 ,铜 ,锌六种元素的含量。结果表明 ,藻类植物中含有较丰富的钙 ,镁 ,铁 ,锰 ,锌元素 ,其含量由大到小顺序为Ca >Mg >Fe >Zn >Mn >Cu ,尤以钙的含量最为丰富 ,铜含量较少。本实验结果为探讨藻类植物作为资源开发利用提供了有用数据。     

关于三维各向同性谐振子径向矩阵元计算的讨论

根据广义Laguerre多项式的数学性质，导出了较为简单的三维各向同性谐振子径向矩阵元的普遍公式,并在这基础上计算了一些重要特殊情形的径向矩阵元: 矢径r整数次幂的平均值，电偶极跃迁矩阵元和电四极跃迁矩阵元. 关键词： 三维各向同性谐振子 径向矩阵元 广义Laguerre多项式 偶极跃迁 四极跃迁     

激光作用下的铝管热参数的变化对温度场的影响

用有限元方法数值模拟了脉冲激光作用于铝管时所产生的温升情况。比较了物理参数随温度变化和不随温度变化两种情况下的温度场的区别,分别给出了两种情况下的温度随角向的分布曲线。结果表明:物理参数随温度的变化对整个瞬态温度场的影响很大,为在热弹条件下在激光激发管状材料时的超声导波的研究提供了定量的基础。