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41.
Michel Hébert 《Archive for Mathematical Logic》1991,31(2):133-143
Summary We give a syntactic characterization of (finitary) theories whose categories of models are closed under the formation of connected limits (respectively the formation of pullbacks and substructures) in the category of all structures. They are also those theories whose consistent extensions by new atomic facts admit in each component an initial structure (respectively an initial term structure), and also thoseT for whichM(T) is locally finitely multi-presentable in a canonical way. We also show that these two properties of theories are nonuniform. 相似文献
42.
S. Meenakshi B.K. Godwal I. Orgzall S. Tkachev 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(8):1660-1667
We report the results of an X-ray diffraction study of CdAl2Se4 and of Raman studies of HgAl2Se4 and ZnAl2Se4 at room temperature, and of CdAl2S4 and CdAl2Se4 at 80 K at high pressure. The ambient pressure phase of CdAl2Se4 is stable up to a pressure of 9.1 GPa above which a phase transition to a disordered rock salt phase is observed. A fit of the volume pressure data to a Birch-Murnaghan type equation of state yields a bulk modulus of 52.1 GPa. The relative volume change at the phase transition at ∼9 GPa is about 10%. The analysis of the Raman data of HgAl2Se4 and ZnAl2Se4 reveals a general trend observed for different defect chalcopyrite materials. The line widths of the Raman peaks change at intermediate pressures between 4 and 6 GPa as an indication of the pressure induced two stage order-disorder transition observed in these materials. In addition, we include results of a low temperature Raman study of CdAl2S4 and CdAl2Se4, which shows a very weak temperature dependence of the Raman-active phonon modes. 相似文献
43.
44.
J. Kalliongis 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2002,241(4):801-828
For compact irreducible sufficiently large 3-manifolds containing 2-sided projective planes, we consider the following Realization
Problem: Given a finite subgroup of the outer automorphism group of the fundamental group, is there a finite group of homeomorphisms,
which induces this subgroup?
Received: 16 November 1999; in final form: 18 January 2001 / Published online: 8 November 2002 相似文献
45.
A.R. Phani M. PassacantandoS. Santucci 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(3):383-392
Crack free, dense and transparent CdTiO3 thin films have been prepared by sol-gel technique using titanium butoxide and cadmium acetate. The formation of the CdTiO3 phase started from 500°C annealing temperature onwards. The complete orthorhombic structure of CdTiO3 was formed on Silicon (100) substrate at an annealing temperature of 600°C for 5 h. As the annealing temperature increased from 600 to 700°C, we have observed the cadmium silicate phase at the interface of Si and CdTiO3 phase. Structural, morphological and elemental evolution of these CdTiO3 thin films produced by sol-gel synthesis were characterised by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TMAFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) respectively. 相似文献
46.
本文使用激光诱导瞬态吸收光谱装置,研究了C60激发三重态在乙腈/甲苯混合溶剂中的光物理性质,得到了3C60的激发态寿命、自猝灭速率常数和时间分辩的瞬态吸收光谱.此外,实验中引入了哌嗪作为激发三重态猝灭剂.我们发现哌嗪能有效的猝灭3C60,猝灭速率常数kq接近扩散控制极限.改变混合溶剂的比例,相应的猝灭速率常数值也发生变化,即kq随混合溶剂极性的增加而增加,随溶剂粘度的增加而减小.稳态光解实验反映了反应物向产物转化过程中在紫外-可见波段吸收强度的变化. 相似文献
47.
The high-temperature cubic phase of non-stoichiometric strontium ferrite SrFeOx (2.5≤x≤3.0) has been studied by in situ neutron powder diffraction in air over the temperature range 300-1273 K. The composition of SrFeOx changes within the range 2.56≤x≤2.81 from 1273 to 673 K, respectively.Rietveld refinements of the diffraction patterns show that the high-temperature cubic phase of SrFeOx is consistent with a face-centred Fm3c structure. This structure leads to agreement with previous density measurements. This cell allows the high-temperature structure of SrFeOx to be described in terms of a solid solution of the composition end members. Cubic SrFeOx at high temperature is found to closely obey Vegard's law. The density of cubic SrFeOx is also found to exhibit a linear relationship with composition. 相似文献
48.
The paper provides significant simplifications and extensions of results obtained by Gorsich, Genton, and Strang (J. Multivariate Anal. 80 (2002) 138) on the structure of spatial design matrices. These are the matrices implicitly defined by quadratic forms that arise naturally in modelling intrinsically stationary and isotropic spatial processes. We give concise structural formulae for these matrices, and simple generating functions for them. The generating functions provide formulae for the cumulants of the quadratic forms of interest when the process is Gaussian, second-order stationary and isotropic. We use these to study the statistical properties of the associated quadratic forms, in particular those of the classical variogram estimator, under several assumptions about the actual variogram. 相似文献
49.
Nicolas Bergeron 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2002,241(1):101-125
Let M be an arithmetic hyperbolic manifold and be a codimension 1 geodesic cycle. In this paper, we study the asymptotic growth of the -norm of the lifts of F in the congruence tower above M. We obtain an explicit value for the growth rate of this norm. In particular, we provide a new proof of a celebrated result
of Millson [Mi] on the homology of the arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds. The method is quite general and gives a new way of
getting non zero homology classes in certain locally symmetric spaces.
Received: 20 April 2001; in final form: 26 September 2001 / Published online: 28 February 2002 相似文献
50.
Chuanming Zong 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2002,134(3):247-255
In this article we study the simultaneous packing and covering constants of two-dimensional centrally symmetric convex domains.
Besides an identity result between translative case and lattice case and a general upper bound, exact values for some special
domains are determined. Similar to Mahler and Reinhardt’s result about packing densities, we show that the simultaneous packing
and covering constant of an octagon is larger than that of a circle.
(Received 17 January 2001; in revised form 13 July 2001) 相似文献