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81.
We analyze the long-time behavior of transport equations for a class of dissipative quantum systems with Fokker-planck type diffusion operator, subject to confining potentials of harmonic oscillator type. We establish the existence and uniqueness of a non-equilibrium steady state for the corresponding dynamics. Further, using a (classical) convex Sobolev inequality, we prove an optimal exponential rate of decay towards this state and additionally give precise dispersion estimates in those cases, where no stationary state exists.  相似文献   
82.
We prove the existence of an integro-polynomial representation for a sequence of numbers such that there exists a difference operator mapping this sequence to a sequence that generates the solvable trigonometric moment problem. A similar result related to the power moment problem was given in [12].  相似文献   
83.
The lines of euclidean and hyperbolic geometries are characterized as metric lines in the sense of Blumenthal–Menger, and the lines of spherical and elliptic geometry as periodic ones. In euclidean geometries there do not exist periodic lines.  相似文献   
84.
This paper is concerned with global stabilization of an undamped non‐linear string in the case where any velocity feedback is not available. The linearized system has an infinite number of poles and zeros on the imaginary axis. In the case where any velocity feedback is not available, a parallel compensator is effective. The stabilizer is constructed for the augmented system which consists of the controlled system and a parallel compensator. It is proved that the string can be stabilized by linear boundary control. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
85.
In this paper, we consider Girsanov transforms of pure jump type for discontinuous Markov processes. We show that, under some quite natural conditions, the Green functions of the Girsanov transformed process are comparable to those of the original process. As an application of the general results, the drift transform of symmetric stable processes is studied in detail. In particular, we show that the relativistic α-stable process in a bounded C1,1-smooth open set D can be obtained from symmetric α-stable process in D through a combination of a pure jump Girsanov transform and a Feynman-Kac transform. From this, we deduce that the Green functions for these two processes in D are comparable.  相似文献   
86.
Summary. We use the qualitative properties of the solution flow of the gradient equation to compute a local minimum of a real-valued function . Under the regularity assumption of all equilibria we show a convergence result for bounded trajectories of a consistent, strictly stable linear multistep method applied to the gradient equation. Moreover, we compare the asymptotic features of the numerical and the exact solutions as done by Humphries, Stuart (1994) and Schropp (1995) for one-step methods. In the case of -stable formulae this leads to an efficient solver for stiff minimization problems. Received July 10, 1995 / Revised version received June 27, 1996  相似文献   
87.
We study boundary value problems for the time-harmonic form of the Maxwell equations, as well as for other related systems of equations, on arbitrary Lipschitz domains in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. The main goal is to develop the corresponding theory for Lp-integrable bounday data for optimal values of p's. We also discuss a number of relevant applications in electromagnetic scattering.  相似文献   
88.
Let Ω be an open and bounded subset ofR n with locally Lipschitz boundary. We prove that the functionsv∈SBV(Ω,R m ) whose jump setS vis essentially closed and polyhedral and which are of classW k, ∞ (S v,R m) for every integerk are strongly dense inGSBV p(Ω,R m ), in the sense that every functionu inGSBV p(Ω,R m ) is approximated inL p(Ω,R m ) by a sequence of functions {v k{j∈N with the described regularity such that the approximate gradients ∇v jconverge inL p(Ω,R nm ) to the approximate gradient ∇u and the (n−1)-dimensional measure of the jump setsS v j converges to the (n−1)-dimensional measure ofS u. The structure ofS v can be further improved in casep≤2.
Sunto Sia Ω un aperto limitato diR n con frontiera localmente Lipschitziana. In questo lavoro si dimostra che le funzioniv∈SBV(Ω,R m ) con insieme di saltoS v essenzialmente chiuso e poliedrale che sono di classeW k, ∞ (S v,R m ) per ogni interok sono fortemente dense inGSBV p(Ω,R m ), nel senso che ogni funzioneuGSBV p(Ω,R m ) è approssimata inL p(Ω,R m ) da una successione di funzioni {v j}j∈N con la regolaritá descritta tali che i gradienti approssimati ∇v jconvergono inL p(Ω,R nm ) al gradiente approssimato ∇u e la misura (n−1)-dimensionale degli insiemi di saltoS v jconverge alla misura (n−1)-dimensionale diS u. La struttura diS vpuó essere migliorata nel caso in cuip≤2.
  相似文献   
89.
Let X=G * be a compact Hermitian symmetric space. We study the Berezin transform on L 2(X) and calculate its spectrum under the decomposition of L 2(X) into the irreducible representations of G *. As applications we find the expansion of powers of the canonical polynomial (Bergman reproducing kernel for the canonical line bundle) in terms of the spherical polynomials on X, and we find the irreducible decomposition of tensor products of Bergman spaces on X. Received: 10 September 1996 / Revised version: 10 September 1997  相似文献   
90.
The purpose of this paper is to give the Reid ``Roundabout Theorem' for quadratic functionals with general boundary conditions. In particular, we describe the so-called coupled point and regularity condition introduced in [16] in terms of Riccati equation solutions. Accepted 27 February 1996  相似文献   
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