全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34115篇 |
免费 | 917篇 |
国内免费 | 435篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6305篇 |
晶体学 | 285篇 |
力学 | 747篇 |
综合类 | 58篇 |
数学 | 19336篇 |
物理学 | 8736篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 115篇 |
2022年 | 202篇 |
2021年 | 140篇 |
2020年 | 203篇 |
2019年 | 758篇 |
2018年 | 587篇 |
2017年 | 413篇 |
2016年 | 267篇 |
2015年 | 270篇 |
2014年 | 501篇 |
2013年 | 1483篇 |
2012年 | 750篇 |
2011年 | 1457篇 |
2010年 | 1025篇 |
2009年 | 1651篇 |
2008年 | 1852篇 |
2007年 | 1878篇 |
2006年 | 1589篇 |
2005年 | 1066篇 |
2004年 | 1381篇 |
2003年 | 1445篇 |
2002年 | 1872篇 |
2001年 | 1880篇 |
2000年 | 1720篇 |
1999年 | 1898篇 |
1998年 | 1649篇 |
1997年 | 1027篇 |
1996年 | 703篇 |
1995年 | 510篇 |
1994年 | 487篇 |
1993年 | 311篇 |
1992年 | 266篇 |
1991年 | 155篇 |
1990年 | 275篇 |
1989年 | 249篇 |
1988年 | 194篇 |
1987年 | 215篇 |
1986年 | 226篇 |
1985年 | 327篇 |
1984年 | 274篇 |
1983年 | 146篇 |
1982年 | 273篇 |
1981年 | 363篇 |
1980年 | 333篇 |
1979年 | 166篇 |
1978年 | 256篇 |
1977年 | 206篇 |
1976年 | 167篇 |
1975年 | 94篇 |
1974年 | 82篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
In this paper we generalize to coisotropic actions of compact Lie groups a theorem of Guillemin on deformations of Hamiltonian
structures on compact symplectic manifolds. We show how one can reconstruct from the moment polytope the symplectic form on
the manifold.
Received: 21 March 2006 相似文献
72.
We propose a new scheme for the long time approximation of a diffusion when the drift vector field is not globally Lipschitz. Under this assumption, a regular explicit Euler scheme–with constant or decreasing step–may explode and implicit Euler schemes are CPU-time expensive. The algorithm we introduce is explicit and we prove that any weak limit of the weighted empirical measures of this scheme is a stationary distribution of the stochastic differential equation. Several examples are presented including gradient dissipative systems and Hamiltonian dissipative systems. 相似文献
73.
M. Frigon 《Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications》2007,1(2):189-194
We present results on the global existence of analytic solutions to the Cauchy problem in starshaped or convex complex domains.
No growth conditions are imposed. Our results rely on a notion of solution-tube that we introduce.
à la mémoire de Jean Leray 相似文献
74.
Summary In the present paper we study truncated projections for the fanbeam geometry in computerized tomography. First we derive consistency conditions for the divergent beam transform. Then we study a singular value decomposition for the case where only the interior rays in the fan are provided, as for example in region-of-interest tomography. We show that the high angular frequency components of the searched-for densities are well determined and we present reconstructions from real data where the missing information is approximated based on the singular value decomposition.The work of the authors was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under grant Lo 310/2-4 相似文献
75.
Marilyn Breen 《Journal of Geometry》1989,36(1-2):8-16
LetS be a compact, simply connected set inR
2. If every boundary point ofS is clearly visible viaS from at least one of the three pointsa, b, c, thenS is a union of three starshaped sets whose kernels containa, b, c, respectively. The result fails when the number three is replaced by four.As a partial converse, ifS is a union of three starshaped sets whose kernels containa, b, c, respectively, then the set of points in the boundary ofS clearly visible from at least one ofa, b, orc is dense in the boundary ofS.Supported in part by NSF grant DMS-8705336. 相似文献
76.
The additive renormalization% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2D% aebbfv3ySLgzGueE0jxyaibaiGc9yrFr0xXdbba91rFfpec8Eeeu0x% Xdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar-Jb9hs% 0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqGaaO% qaaiaabs7adaWgaaWcbaGaaeySdiaab6cacaqG0bqefeKCPfgBaGqb% diaa-bcaaeqaaOGaeyypa0Jaa8hiaiaacIcacaaIYaGaeqiWdaNaai% ykamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaiaac+cacaaIYaaaaGqadOGa% a4hiaiGacwgacaGG4bGaaiiCaiaacIcacqGHsislcaqGXoWaaWbaaS% qabeaacaqGYaaaaOGaai4laiaaikdacaGGPaGaa4hiaiaacQdaciGG% LbGaaiiEaiaacchacqGHXcqSdaWadiqaaiabgkHiTiaadkeacaGGNa% GaaiikaiaadshacaGGPaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaai4laiaa% ikdacaGFGaGaey4kaSIaa4hiaiaabg7acaWGcbGaai4jaiaacIcaca% WG0bGaaiykaaGaay5waiaaw2faaiaacQdaaaa!6C5C!\[{\rm{\delta }}_{{\rm{\alpha }}{\rm{.t}} } = (2\pi )^{ - 1/2} \exp ( - {\rm{\alpha }}^{\rm{2}} /2) :\exp \pm \left[ { - B'(t)^2 /2 + {\rm{\alpha }}B'(t)} \right]:\]is shown to be a generalized Brownian functional. Some of its properties are derived. is shown to be a generalized Brownian functional. Some of its properties are derived.On leave from Universidade do Minho, Area de Matematica, Largo Carlos Amarante, P-4700 Braga, Portugal. 相似文献
77.
Valery Agoshkov Paola Gervasio Alfio Quarteroni 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2006,3(2):147-176
New domain decomposition methods (DDM) based on optimal control approach are introduced for the coupling of first and second
order equations on overlapping subdomains. Several cost functionals and control functions are proposed. Uniqueness and existence
results are proved for the coupled problem, and the convergence of iterative processes is analyzed.
The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (04-01-00615) and it was partly carried out while the
first author was visiting the IACS at EPFL. 相似文献
78.
Christos Kravvaritis Marilena Mitrouli Jennifer Seberry 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2007,55(5):471-490
In the present article we concentrate our study on the growth problem for the weighing matrix W(12,11) and show that the unique W(12,11) has three pivot structures. An improved algorithm for extending a k × k (0,+,-) matrix to a W(n,n-1), if possible, has been developed to simplify the proof. For the implementation of the algorithm special emphasis is given to the notions of data structures and parallel processing. 相似文献
79.
We theoretically investigated the mass dependence of the sympathetic cooling rate of gas-phase ions trapped in a linear radio-frequency-quadrupole
ion trap. Using an a priori molecular dynamical calculation, tracing numerically with Newtonian equations of motion, we found
that ions with a mass greater than 0.54±0.04 times that of the laser-cooled ions are sympathetically cooled; otherwise, they
are heated. To understand the mass dependence obtained using the molecular-dynamical calculation, we made a heat-exchange
model of sympathetic cooling, which shows that the factor of 0.54±0.04 is a consequence of absence of micro-motion along the
axis of the linear ion trap.
Received: 10 December 2001 / Revised version: 28 January 2002 / Published online: 14 March 2002 相似文献
80.
Potential for micromachined actuation of ultra-wide continuously tunable optoelectronic devices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Hillmer J. Daleiden C. Prott F. Römer S. Irmer V. Rangelov A. Tarraf S. Schüler M. Strassner 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2002,75(1):3-13
Tailored scaling represents a principle of success that, both in nature and in technology, allows the effectiveness of physical
effects to be enhanced. Mutation and selection in nature are imitated in technology, e.g. by model calculation and design.
Proper scaling of dimensions in natural photonic crystals and our fabricated artificial 1D photonic crystals (DBRs, distributed
Bragg reflectors) enable efficient diffractive interaction in a specific spectral range. For our optical microsystems we illustrate
that tailored miniaturization may also increase the mechanical stability and the effectiveness of spectral tuning by thermal
and electrostatic actuation, since the relative significance of the fundamental physical forces involved considerably changes
with scaling. These basic physical principles are rigorously applied in micromachined 1.55-μm vertical-resonator-based devices.
We modeled, implemented and characterized 1.55-μm micromachined optical filters and vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
devices capable of wide, monotonic and kink-free tuning by a single control parameter. Tuning is achieved by mechanical actuation
of one or several air-gaps that are part of the vertical resonator including two ultra-highly reflective DBR mirrors of strong
refractive index contrast: (i) Δn=2.17 for InP/air-gap DBRs (3.5 periods) using GaInAs sacrificial layers and (ii) Δn=0.5
for Si3N4/SiO2 DBRs (12 periods) with a polymer sacrificial layer to implement the air-cavity. In semiconductor multiple air-gap filters,
a continuous tuning of >8% of the absolute wavelength is obtained. Varying the reverse voltage (U=0–5 V) between the membranes
(electrostatic actuation), a tuning range of >110 nm was obtained for a large number of devices. The correlation of the wavelength
and the applied voltage is accurately reproducible without any hysteresis. In two filters, tuning of 127 and 130 nm was observed
for about ΔU=7 V. The extremely wide tuning range and the very small voltage required are record values to the best of our
knowledge. For thermally actuated dielectric filters based on polymer sacrificial layers, Δλ/ΔU=-7 nm/V is found.
Received: 10 May 2002 / Published online: 8 August 2002 相似文献