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排序方式: 共有1601条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
911.
Jing-Han Hu Jing Qi You Sun Peng-Xiang Pei 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2017,192(5):565-569
A novel benzothiazole derivative J as a fluorescent chemosensor for Zn2+ has been designed and synthesized. The chemosensor J exhibits high selectivity and sensitivity to Zn2+ as fluorescence “turn-on” behavior, which the other cations do not make sense. The detection limit calculated by fluorescence titration method was 1.64 × 10?8 M. Furthermore, the generated J-Zn2+ ensemble could recover the enhanced fluorescence upon the addition of EDTA generating an “on-off-on” recycle. In addition, the test strip based on J was fabricated, which could act as a convenient and efficient Zn2+ test kit. 相似文献
912.
Dr. Lingyan Feng Zhaozi Lyu Prof. Andreas Offenhäusser Dr. Dirk Mayer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(26):7693-7697
Conventional electronic circuits can perform multi‐level logic operations; however, this capability is rarely realized by biological logic gates. In addition, the question of how to close the gap between biomolecular computation and silicon‐based electrical circuitry is still a key issue in the bioelectronics field. Here we explore a novel split aptamer‐based multi‐level logic gate built from INHIBIT and AND gates that performs a net XOR analysis, with electrochemical signal as output. Based on the aptamer–target interaction and a novel concept of electrochemical rectification, a relayed charge transfer occurs upon target binding between aptamer‐linked redox probes and solution‐phase probes, which amplifies the sensor signal and facilitates a straightforward and reliable diagnosis. This work reveals a new route for the design of bioelectronic logic circuits that can realize multi‐level logic operation, which has the potential to simplify an otherwise complex diagnosis to a “yes” or “no” decision. 相似文献
913.
Prof. Arun Chattopadhyay 《Chemphyschem》2015,16(4):723-727
Basic and higher integrated logic operations have been achieved by using luminescent carbon dots through interactions with metal ions and organic molecules in liquid dispersions as well as in the solid phase. The biphasic simple and complex logic systems could be potentially used for various analytical applications as well as for the detection of important elements in diverse environments. 相似文献
914.
Recent Progress on the Development of Biofuel Cells for Self‐Powered Electrochemical Biosensing and Logic Biosensing: A Review
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Ming Zhou 《Electroanalysis》2015,27(8):1786-1810
Biofuel cells (BFCs) based on enzymes and microorganisms have been recently received considerable attention because they are recognized as an attractive type of energy conversion technology. In addition to the research activities related to the application of BFCs as power source, we have witnessed recently a growing interest in using BFCs for self‐powered electrochemical biosensing and electrochemical logic biosensing applications. Compared with traditional biosensors, one of the most significant advantages of the BFCs‐based self‐powered electrochemical biosensors and logic biosensors is their ability to detect targets integrated with chemical‐to‐electrochemical energy transformation, thus obviating the requirement of external power sources. Following my previous review (Electroanalysis 2012 , 24, 197–209), the present review summarizes, discusses and updates the most recent progress and latest advances on the design and construction of BFCs‐based self‐powered electrochemical biosensors and logic biosensors. In addition to the traditional approaches based on substrate effect, inhibition effect, blocking effect and gene regulation effect for BFCs‐based self‐powered electrochemical biosensors and logic biosensors design, some new principles including enzyme effect, co‐stabilization effect, competition effect and hybrid effect are summarized and discussed by me in details. The outlook and recommendation of future directions of BFCs‐based self‐powered electrochemical biosensors and logic biosensors are discussed in the end. 相似文献
915.
Ioannis Raptis 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(3):688-739
The pentalogy (Mallios, A. and Raptis, I. (2001). International Journal of Theoretical Physics
40, 1885; Mallios, A. and Raptis, I. (2002). International Journal of Theoretical Physics
41, 1857; Mallios, A. and Raptis, I. (2003).International Journal of Theoretical Physics
42, 1479; Mallios, A. and Raptis, I. (2004). ‘paper-book’/research monograph); I. Raptis (2005). International Journal of Theoretical Physics (to appear)is brought to its categorical climax by organizing the curved finitary spacetime sheaves of quantumcausal sets
involved therein, on which a finitary (:locally finite), singularity-free, background manifold independent and geometrically
prequantized version of the gravitational vacuum Einstein field equations were seen to hold, into a topos structure . We show that the category of finitary differential triads is a finitary instance of an elementary topos proper in the original sense dueto Lawvere and Tierney. We present in the light
of Abstract Differential Geometry (ADG) a Grothendieck-type of generalization of Sorkin’s finitary substitutes of continuous
spacetime manifoldtopologies, the latter’s topological refinement inverse systems of locally finite coverings and their associated
coarse graining sieves, the upshot being that is also a finitary example of a Grothendieck topos. In the process, we discover that the subobject classifier Ω
fcq
of is a Heyting algebra type of object, thus we infer that the internal logic of our finitary topos is intuitionistic, as expected.
We also introduce the new notion of ‘finitary differential geometric morphism’ which, as befits ADG, gives a differential
geometric slant to Sorkin’s purely topological acts of refinement (:coarse graining). Based on finitary differential geometric
morphisms regarded as natural transformations of the relevant sheaf categories, we observe that the functorial ADG-theoretic
version of the principle of general covariance of GeneralRelativity is preserved under topological refinement. The paper closes
with a thorough discussion of four future routes we could take in order to further develop our topos-theoretic perspective
on ADG-gravity along certain categorical trends in current quantum gravity research.
PACS numbers: 04.60.-m, 04.20.Gz, 04.20.-q
Posted at the General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) electronic archive (www.arXiv.org), as: gr-qc/0507100. 相似文献
916.
A. L. Shabunin 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》2007,48(2):354-368
We reveal a relation between the operations of α-completion and closure for the systems of functions of a k-valued logic. For k = 3, 4 we construct the α-bases consisting of two binary operations. We prove that the complete system T of functions of a 4-valued logic containing all permutations of the set E 4 = {0, 1, 2, 3} and the operation of addition modulo 4 is not α-complete, whereas its α-completion [T α] will be an α-complete system. 相似文献
917.
Georg Spielthenner 《Acta Analytica》2007,22(2):139-153
In this paper my primary aim is to present a logical system of practical reasoning that can be used to assess the validity
of practical arguments, that is, arguments with a practical judgment as conclusion. I begin with a critical evaluation of
other approaches to this issue and argue that they are inadequate. On the basis of these considerations, I explain in Sect.
2 the informal conception of practical validity and introduce in Sect. 3 the logical system P, which is an extension of propositional logic and can be used to assess the validity of a wide range of practical arguments.
In the last section, I apply this system to some examples of practical reasoning in order to demonstrate how it can be used
in practice.
相似文献
Georg SpielthennerEmail: |
918.
Martine Ceberio Vladik Kreinovich Sanjeev Chopra Luc Longpré Hung T. Nguyen Bertram Ludäscher Chitta Baral 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2007
Expert knowledge consists of statements Sj (facts and rules). The facts and rules are often only true with some probability. For example, if we are interested in oil, we should look at seismic data. If in 90% of the cases, the seismic data were indeed helpful in locating oil, then we can say that if we are interested in oil, then with probability 90% it is helpful to look at the seismic data. In more formal terms, we can say that the implication “if oil then seismic” holds with probability 90%. Another example: a bank A trusts a client B, so if we trust the bank A, we should trust B too; if statistically this trust was justified in 99% of the cases, we can conclude that the corresponding implication holds with probability 99%. 相似文献
919.
920.
Xiao-Yuan Wang 《中国物理 B》2021,30(12):128402-128402
A multi-valued logic system is a promising alternative to traditional binary logic because it can reduce the complexity, power consumption, and area of circuit implementation. This article briefly summarizes the development of ternary logic and its advantages in digital logic circuits. The schemes, characteristics, and application of ternary logic circuits based on CMOS, CNTFET, memristor, and other devices and processes are reviewed in this paper, providing some reference for the further research and development of ternary logic circuits. 相似文献