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91.
92.
Joachim König 《代数通讯》2018,46(6):2405-2416
93.
This paper concerns polynomials in g noncommutative variables x=(x1,…,xg), inverses of such polynomials, and more generally noncommutative “rational expressions” with real coefficients which are formally symmetric and “analytic near 0.” The focus is on rational expressions r=r(x) which are “matrix convex” near 0; i.e., those rational expressions r for which there is an ?>0 such that if X=(X1,…,Xg) is a g-tuple of n×n symmetric matrices satisfying
94.
Many practical applications, which have an inherent interest of physical and mathematical nature, involve the hydrodynamic flow in the presence of a magnetic field. Magnetic fluids comprise a novel class of engineering materials, where the coexistence of liquid and magnetic properties provides us with the opportunity to solve problems with high mathematical and technical complexity. Here, our purpose is to examine the micropolar magnetohydrodynamic flow of magnetic fluids by considering a colloidal suspension of ferromagnetic material (usually non‐conductive) in a carrier magnetic liquid, which is in general electrically conductive. In this case, the ferromagnetic particles behave as rigid magnetic dipoles. Thus, the application of an external magnetic field, apart from the creation of an induced magnetic field of minor significance, will prevent the rotation of each particle, increasing the effective viscosity of the fluid and will cause the appearance of an additional magnetic pressure. Despite the fact that the general consideration consists of rigid particles of arbitrary shape, the assumption of spherical geometry is a very good approximation as a consequence of their small size. Our goal is to develop a general three‐dimensional theoretical model that conforms to physical reality and at the same time permits the analytical investigation of the partial differential equations, which govern the micropolar hydrodynamic flow in such magnetic liquids. Furthermore, in the aim of establishing the consistency of our proposed model with the principles of both ferrohydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, we take into account both magnetization and electrical conductivity of the fluid, respectively. Under this consideration, we perform an analytical treatment of these equations in order to obtain the three‐dimensional effective viscosity and total pressure in terms of the velocity field, the total (applied and induced) magnetic field and the hydrodynamic and magnetic properties of the fluid, independently of the geometry of the flow. Moreover, we demonstrate the usefulness of our analytical approach by assuming a degenerate case of the aforementioned method, which is based on the reduction of the partial differential equations to a simpler shape that is similar to Stokes flow for the creeping motion of magnetic fluids. In view of this aim, we use the potential representation theory to construct a new complete and unique differential representation of magnetic Stokes flow, valid for non‐axisymmetric geometries, which provides the velocity and total pressure fields in terms of easy‐to‐find potentials, via an analytical fashion. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
95.
H. L. Manocha 《Applicable analysis》2013,92(1-4):19-47
An attempt is made to evolve Lie algebraic techniques for constructing models of irreducible representations of the Lie algebra sl(2 C). Some of these techniques involve the idea of q-difference calculus which is developed almost from scratch. Later, these models are used to obtain q-identities, some of which are believed to be new 相似文献
96.
Charles Paquette 《代数通讯》2013,41(12):4617-4626
Let k be a field, Q a quiver with countably many vertices and I an ideal of kQ such that kQ/I is a spectroid. In this note, we prove that there is no almost split sequence ending at an indecomposable not finitely presented representation of the bound quiver (Q, I). We then get that an indecomposable representation M of (Q, I) is the ending term of an almost split sequence if and only if it is finitely presented and not projective. The dual results are also true. 相似文献
97.
Let E/F be a Galois extension of number fields with Galois group G=Gal(E/F), and let p be a prime not dividing #G. In this paper, using character theory of finite groups, we obtain the upper bound of #K2OE if the group K2OE is cyclic, and prove some results on the divisibility of the p-rank of the tame kernel K2OE, where E/F is not necessarily abelian. In particular, in the case of G=Cn, Dn, A4, we easily get some results on the divisibility of the p-rank of the tame kernel K2OE by the character table. Let E/Q be a normal extension with Galois group Dl, where l is an odd prime, and F/Q a non-normal subextension with degree l. As an application, we show that f|p-rank K2OF, where f is the smallest positive integer such that pf≡±1(mod l). 相似文献
99.
John Talboom 《代数通讯》2013,41(4):1795-1808
This article investigates the irreducibility of certain representations for the Lie algebra of divergence zero vector fields on a torus. In [2] Rao constructs modules for the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on an N-dimensional torus, and determines the conditions for irreducibility. The current article considers the restriction of these modules to the subalgebra of divergence zero vector fields. It is shown here that Rao's results transfer to similar irreducibility conditions for the Lie algebra of divergence zero vector fields. 相似文献
100.
Abstract We study the spectral properties of spatial and spatiotemporal Gaussian random fields defined as the solutions to stochastic elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic fractional pseudodifferential equations on compact fractal domains. The fractal dimension of the domain modifies the asymptotic properties of the eigenvalues that define the pure point spectra of the covariance functions of the solutions and their Karhunen-Loève-type expansions. The eigenfunction systems involved constitute orthogonal bases of the corresponding trace spaces on fractal sets. The Hölder exponent of the sample paths of the random fields is computed in terms of the fractional order of mean-quadratic variation on their increments. Such an exponent also depends on the Hausdorff dimension of the domain. 相似文献