基于视频的精确放疗摆位系统研究

重点介绍了中国科学院等离子体物理研究所“精确放射治疗系统”课题组在基于视频的摆位方法领域的最新研究成果,如基于双目视觉的摆位系统、基于轮廓匹配的位置测量系统和呼吸门控系统。简要介绍了这些方法的原理、应用场合及应用前景。This paper introduces the newest research production on patient positioning method in accurate radiotherapy brought by Accurate Radiotherapy Treating System （ARTS） research team of Institute of Plasma Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, such as the positioning system based on binocular vision, the position-measuring system based on contour matching and the breath gate controlling system for positioning. Their basic principle, the application occasion and the prospects are briefly depicted.     

双轴晶体主平面上倍频的相位匹配参量

根据折射率椭球方程及双光轴晶体中光波的传播与偏振特性，分析双轴晶体在主平面内激光倍频相位匹配的特性与方法，导出光波在主平面上传播时倍频的相位失配关系；给出双轴晶体中容许相位匹配倍频的相位匹配角及混频的有效非线性系数deff的表达式。利用可相位匹配的类型、相位匹配角公式和有效非线性系数deff表达式的表，容易对任意一具体晶体在一给定波长求出实际能实现相位匹配的类型或偏振组合，算出相位匹配角，比较不同的相位匹配类型或偏振组合的有效非线性系数，选择最佳的相位匹配类型与方向。从相位失配关系可以计算晶体主平面内倍频的接收角、接收光谱宽度等特性参量。     

立体视觉测量中的图像匹配策略研究

立体视觉测量广泛应用于机器人导向和各种柔性制造系统中 ,其中图像特征的准确匹配始终是一个难题。推导了共极性线方程 ,采取相关匹配和特征匹配相结合的方法来提高图像匹配的速度和精度 ,利用建模估计得到匹配像点的精确坐标 ,使三维测量精度达到目标距离的 1/10 0 0 0左右     

全固态多波长飞秒脉冲激光系统

利用棱镜对引进频谱空间啁啾来补偿飞秒脉冲激光二次谐波产生中的相位失配,提高了倍频效率建立了一套全固态、多波长(1065nm, 532nm,823.1nm, 402nm)飞秒脉冲激光系统自制的Nd:YVO4激光器输出532nm绿光激光,最高平均功率可达5.6W当用2.5W绿光激光泵浦时,从自制的钛宝石激光器及经BBO倍频可分别输出中心波长为823.1nm和402nm,平均功率300mW和73mW,谱宽32.3nm和5.1nm,脉宽22fs和33.3fs、重复率108MHz的近红外和蓝光激光整个系统具有结构紧凑、倍频效率高、运行稳定的特点.     

三波非共线作用参变过程的相位匹配研究

对各向异性单轴和双轴非线性晶体中三波非共线作用参变过程的相位匹配进行了详细的研究，给出了参变光在非线性晶体主平面内传播的所有非共线参变过程可能的相位匹配类型和相位匹配条件，并推出了所有可能的非共红参变过程的临界相位匹配解的解析表达式。     

两相流有限穿越可视图演化动力学研究

针对小管径两相流流动特性, 全新优化设计弧形对壁式电导传感器. 通过动态实验在获取传感器测量信号的基础上, 采用有限穿越可视图理论构建对应于不同流型的两相流复杂网络. 通过分析发现, 有限穿越可视图网络异速生长指数和网络平均度值的联合分布可实现对小管径两相流的流型辨识; 有限穿越可视图度分布曲线峰值可有效刻画与泡径大小分布相关的流动物理结构细节特征; 网络平均度值可表征流动结构的宏观特性; 网络异速生长指数对流体动力学复杂性十分敏感, 可揭示不同流型演化过程中的细节演化动力学特性. 两相流测量信号的有限穿越可视图分析为揭示两相流流型的形成及演化动力学机理提供了新途径. 关键词： 两相流 复杂网络 有限穿越可视图 网络异速生长指数     

Mid-IR dual-wavelength difference frequency generation in uniform grating PPLN using index dispersion control

A novel widely tunable dual-wavelength mid-IR difference frequency generation （DFG） scheme with uniform grating periodically poled lithium niobate （PPLN） is presented in this paper. By using the temperature-dependent dispersion property of PPLN, the quasi-phase matching （QPM） peak for the pump may evolve into two separate ones and the wavelength spacing between them increases with the decrease of the crystal temperature. Such two pump QPM peaks may allow simultaneous dual-wavelength mid-IR laser radiations while properly setting the two fundamental pump wavelengths. With this scheme, mid-IR dual-wavelength laser radiations at around 3.228 and 3.548, 3.114 and 3.661, and 3.019 and 3.76 μm, are experimentally achieved for the crystal temperatures of 90, 65, and 30 ℃, respectively, based on the fiber laser fundamental lights.     

基于特征点匹配的电子稳像技术

为获得高质量视频输出序列,电子稳像技术常被用来去除成像设备所摄取的图像序列中的随机抖动。本文首先介绍了电子稳像的国内外发展现状。然后,从电子稳像技术中的运动估计模块出发,描述了国内外近年来出现的直接求取运动估计算法以及各种基于特征点匹配的运动估计方法,并对运动校正和运动补偿模块的算法进行了评述。最后综合分析了稳像算法的难点以及未来发展趋势,提出基于特征匹配的电子稳像技术的发展方向。     

High-power tunable terahertz generation from a surface-emitted THz-wave parametric oscillator based on two MgO:LiNbO3 crystals

A high-powered tunable terahertz wave (THz-wave) has been parametrically generated via a surface-emitted THz-wave parametric oscillator (TPO) pumped by a multi-longitudinal-mode Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The effective parametric gain length was enlarged by employing two MgO:LiNbO₃ crystals. The tunable THz-wave radiation from 0.8 to 2.8 THz was realized via varying phase-matching angle between the pump wave and the Stokes wave. The maximum THz-wave radiation was 173.9 nJ/pulse at 1.7 THz as the pump energy was 82 mJ, corresponding to an energy conversion efficiency of about 2.12 × 10⁻⁶ and a photon conversion efficiency of about 0.035%. The first-order, the second-order and the third-order Stokes waves were observed during the experiments.     

Reanalysis of the photoassociation spectrum of 133Cs2 （6P3/2） lg state

Reanalysis of the photoassociation spectrum of the weakly binding （6S1/2 ＋ 6P3/2） lg 133Cs2 levels, reported in the previous study [J. Mol. Spectro. 255 （2009） 106], is performed by using a Lu-Fano graph coupled to the improved LeRoy- Bernstein formula including two additional modified terms. A more accurate coefficient （c3） is obtained for the leading long-range potential （-c3/R3） of a diatomic molecule.