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91.
We are interested in a robust and accurate finite volume scheme for 2-D parabolic problems derived from the cell functional minimization approach. The scheme has a local stencil, is locally conservative, treats discontinuity rigorously and leads to a symmetric positive definite linear system. Since the scheme has both cell centered unknowns and cell edge unknowns, the computational cost is an issue and a parallel algorithm is then suggested based on nonoverlapping domain decomposition approach. The interface condition is of the Dirichlet–Robin type and has a parameter λ. By choosing this parameter properly, the convergence of the iteration process could be sped up. Numerical results for linear and nonlinear problems demonstrate the good performance of the cell functional minimization scheme and its parallel version on distorted meshes. 相似文献
92.
Yuan Chen Lulu Fu Baobao Sun Cheng Qian Dr. Srikala Pangannaya Hong Zhu Prof. Jing Ma Prof. Juli Jiang Dr. Zhigang Ni Prof. Ruibing Wang Prof. Xiancai Lu Prof. Leyong Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(19):5890-5896
Chiral α-amino acids play critical roles in the metabolic process in nearly all life forms. So far, chiral recognition of α-amino acids has mainly focused on the determination of l /d enantiomers. Herein, selection of planar chiral conformations between water-soluble pillar[5]arene WP5 and pillar[6]arene WP6 was observed due to α-side chain or ethyl ester moieties of l -α-amino acid ethyl ester hydrochlorides binding with WP5 and WP6 , respectively. Therefore, α-side chain and ethyl ester moieties of l -α-amino acid ethyl ester hydrochlorides were recognized by observing the induced CD signal and its inversion. This is a rare example of being able to detect the chiral region around α-carbon of a chiral α-amino acid molecule. 相似文献
93.
《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2017,31(6)
Pinostrobin (PI, 5‐hydroxy‐7‐methoxyflavanone) is a natural flavonoid known for its rich pharmacological activities. The objective of this study was to identify the human liver cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isoenzymes involved in the metabolism of PI. A single hydoxylated metabolite was obtained from PI after an incubation with pooled human liver microsomes (HLMs). The relative contributions of different CYP450s were evaluated using CYP450‐selective inhibitors in HLMs and recombinant human CYP450 enzymes, and the results revealed the major involvement of CYP1A2, CYP2C9 and CYP2E1 in PI metabolism. We also evaluated the ability of PI to inhibit and induce human cytochrome P450 enzymes in vitro . High‐performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analytical techniques were used to estimate the enzymatic activities of seven drug‐metabolizing CYP450 isozymes in vitro . In HLMs, PI did not inhibit CYP 1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 (IC50 > 100 μm ). In the induction studies, PI had minimal effects on CYP1A2, CYP2B6and CYP3A4 activity. Based on these results, PI would not be expected to cause clinically significant CYP450 inhibition or induction. 相似文献
94.
F. Ammar-Khodja A. Benabdallah M. González-Burgos L. de Teresa 《Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées》2011,96(6):555-590
This paper is devoted to prove the controllability to trajectories of a system of n one-dimensional parabolic equations when the control is exerted on a part of the boundary by means of m controls. We give a general Kalman condition (necessary and sufficient) and also present a construction and sharp estimates of a biorthogonal family in L2(0,T;C) to {tje−Λkt}. 相似文献
95.
96.
The design of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) low-energy beam transport (LEBT) line, which locates between the ion source and the radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ), has been completed with the TRACE3D code. The design aims at perfect matching, primary chopping, a small emittance growth and sufficient space for beam diagnostics. The line consists of three solenoids, three vacuum chambers, two steering magnets and a pre-chopper. The total length of LEBT is about 1.74 m. This LEBT is designed to transfer 20 mA of H-pulsed beam from the ion source to the RFQ. An induction cavity is adopted as the pre-chopper.The electrostatic octupole steerer is discussed as a candidate. A four-quadrant aperture for beam scraping and beam position monitoring is designed. 相似文献
97.
G. G. Fedoruk 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2002,69(2):161-182
The application of transient nutations in EPR spectroscopy of condensed media is considered. The main methods of formation and observation of transient nutations are presented. The laws governing this phenomenon in twolevel and multilevel spin systems and also in inhomogeneous broadening of EPR lines are described. Recent advances in the use of transient nutations to separate overlapping spectra, identify quantum numbers and quantum transitions, investigate the kinetics of photoinduced paramagnetic centers, and determine relaxation times for a wide range of crystalline and disordered media are presented. 相似文献
98.
1.IntrodnctionWegiveaproofofthestrongconvergenceinofthesolutionoftheparabolicapproximationtowardstheentropicsolutiontothescalarconservationlawwhereuo(RN),udenotessomeapproximationofuosuchthatandthefluxfsatisfiesTheconvergenceoftheapproximatesolutions... 相似文献
99.
51.Introducti0nandMainResultlnthepaperL1J,Caffarelli,NirenbergandSpruckdiscussedtheDirichletproblemforthenonlinearellipticequationforunknownu=u(x):{':<;;>:,<";>:are,vxeD,(1-1)where0lsab0undedstrictlyconvexdomaininR"withsmoothboundaryare,K(u)=(K,(u),Kz(u),..',K"(u))denotestheprincipalcurvaturesofthegraph(x,u(x))andfisofaspecialnatureasinL2J'L3j.Typicalcasesoftheequationin(1.l),whichweretreatedaswellbyIvochkina[4J,isf=Sl/*(K),whereS*(K)arethee1ementarysymmetricfunctions,Recently,Ivochki… 相似文献
100.
Summary Radiation inhibition in the many-atom Jaynes-Cummings model being a consequence of cooperative as well as cavity detuning
effects is examined. Numerical solutions for the time evolution of the atomic population inversion exhibiting quasi-stationary
behaviour are presented. Furthermore, the cooperative energy shift of these quasi-stationary states is numerically computed
by using a special projection operator.
The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction. 相似文献