动生、感生电动势与法拉第电磁感应定律等价性的研究

法拉第电磁感应定律与动生电动势、感生电动势之和是完全等价的。本文通过实例证明,等价是有条件的。当回路中存在大块导体时,则不等价。     

Design of the low energy beam transport line for the China spallation neutron source

The design of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) low-energy beam transport (LEBT) line, which locates between the ion source and the radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ), has been completed with the TRACE3D code. The design aims at perfect matching, primary chopping, a small emittance growth and sufficient space for beam diagnostics. The line consists of three solenoids, three vacuum chambers, two steering magnets and a pre-chopper. The total length of LEBT is about 1.74 m. This LEBT is designed to transfer 20 mA of H-pulsed beam from the ion source to the RFQ. An induction cavity is adopted as the pre-chopper.The electrostatic octupole steerer is discussed as a candidate. A four-quadrant aperture for beam scraping and beam position monitoring is designed.     

A moiré method of visualizing electromagnetic force lines

We propose a simple moiré method of visualizing electromagnetic force lines. The indicial equation is first derived for the tangent (or normal) curve to the electric field (or magnetic induction) around two parallel-line charges (or currents). The derived equation is then shown to have a one-to-one correspondence with that of the moiré fringe formed by two overlapped radial gratings. Since the tangent (or normal) curve to the electric field (or the magnetic induction) corresponds to the direction of the electric (or magnetic) force on a test charge (or current), the radial grating moirés can be used for the visualization of electric (or magnetic) force lines.     

Transient Nutation EPR Spectroscopy of Condensed Media (Review)

The application of transient nutations in EPR spectroscopy of condensed media is considered. The main methods of formation and observation of transient nutations are presented. The laws governing this phenomenon in twolevel and multilevel spin systems and also in inhomogeneous broadening of EPR lines are described. Recent advances in the use of transient nutations to separate overlapping spectra, identify quantum numbers and quantum transitions, investigate the kinetics of photoinduced paramagnetic centers, and determine relaxation times for a wide range of crystalline and disordered media are presented.     

海洋声学中三维抛物方程非均匀网格模型

在海洋声学中,三维抛物方程模型可以有效考虑三维空间的声传播效应。然而,采用三维抛物方程模型分析三维空间内的声传播问题时,计算时间较长,并且需要消耗较大的计算机内存,因此给远距离声场的快速精确计算带来了很大困难。为此,将非均匀网格Galerkin离散化方法用于三维直角坐标系下的水声抛物方程模型中,深度算子和水平算子Galerkin离散方式由均匀网格变为非均匀网格。仿真结果表明,三维直角坐标系下非均匀网格离散的抛物方程模型,在保持计算精度、提高计算速度的同时,可以实现远距离声场的快速预报。另外,针对远距离局部海底地形与距离有关的三维声传播问题,给出了声场快速计算方法;在海底保持水平的区域,采用经典Kraken模型,重构抛物方程算法的初始场,随后依次递推求解地形与距离有关海底下的三维声场。采用改进模型,证明了远距离楔形波导声强增强效应。     

感应电压叠加器模块对方波脉冲的响应

为了解感应电压叠加器(IVA)对馈入脉冲的响应特性,尤其对上升前沿、平顶的影响,从理论和实验两个方面对IVA模块进行了研究。介绍了IVA的工作原理,利用集总参数方法建立了相应的电路模型,通过拉普拉斯变换分析了感应电压叠加器对方波脉冲上升前沿和平顶的响应,并在一个特定的IVA模块上进行了实验研究。选择输出阻抗约1.2Ω、脉宽约1μs的脉冲形成网络作为馈源,在匹配负载上得到的波形与输入波形在幅值、上升前沿方面达到了很好的吻合,平顶出现略微的顶降,与理论预期相一致。     

激光诱导金纳米棒图案化光纤SERS探针

研究了激光诱导沉积制备光纤表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)探针,并对探针的SERS性能进行检测。探讨光纤探针制备过程中金纳米棒溶液的浓度对探针灵敏度的影响。结果表明,将不同浓度的金纳米棒溶液进行激光诱导,在光纤端面会形成金纳米棒团簇和分散两种纳米结构。金纳米棒溶液的浓度、激光功率、诱导时间等因素都会对诱导沉积图案产生影响。实验利用功率为5 mW的激光进行诱导,在1.5×10^-9, 1.0×10^-9和7.5×10^-10 mol·L^-1的金纳米棒溶液中,经5 min沉积,制备出不同图案的光纤SERS探针。采用晶种法合成金纳米棒,用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察金纳米棒形貌,并根据TEM图像分析计算了合成金纳米棒的长径比约为3.8。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察金纳米棒的形貌以及激光诱导沉积后的纤维修饰端形貌,7.5×10^-10 mol·L^-1的金纳米棒溶液进行激光诱导,金纳米棒在光纤端面分布较为分散,而1.5×10^-9和1.0×10^-...     

Induced product representations of extended Cuntz algebras

Let _H be the extended Cuntz algebra over the Hilbert space H. Since its zero grade part _H⁰ is the C^*-inductive limit of B(H^r), we look for some family of representations on an inductive limit of H^r as r. When such construction is shaped according to the structure of _H⁰, von Neumanns notion of a reference sequence of unit vectors for Hilbert infinite tensor products emerges; after a further Rieffel induction step, a class IPR[H] of representations of _H arises. For any two such representations, we describe explicitly their associated intertwiners. Any two representations in IPR[H] are either disjoint or unitarily equivalent. Actions of the group by translation on sequences of unit vectors are involved, as well as the ideals of .     

Radiation inhibition effects in the coherent-state many-atom Jaynes-Cummings model

Summary Radiation inhibition in the many-atom Jaynes-Cummings model being a consequence of cooperative as well as cavity detuning effects is examined. Numerical solutions for the time evolution of the atomic population inversion exhibiting quasi-stationary behaviour are presented. Furthermore, the cooperative energy shift of these quasi-stationary states is numerically computed by using a special projection operator. The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction.     

二维抛物型方程的高精度多重网格解法

提出了数值求解二维抛物型方程的一种新的高精度加权平均紧隐格式，利用Fourier分析方法证明了该格式是无条件稳定的，为了克服传统迭代法在求解隐格式是收敛速度慢的缺陷，利用了多重网格加速技术，大大加快了迭代收敛速度，提高了求解效率，数值实验结果验证了方法的精确性和可靠性。