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131.
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Within the effective mass approximation, the effects of the electric and intense laser fields on the binding energy and the photoionization cross-section of shallow-donor impurities in GaAs/GaAlAs parabolic quantum wires are investigated theoretically by using a variational method. The numerical results show that the electric and intense laser fields lead to significant changes in the binding energy and photoionization cross-section. 相似文献
133.
Chen-Huan Wu 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(6):550-557
We theoretically investigate the current–current correlation of the two-dimensional (2D) parabolic Dirac system in hexogonal lattice. The analytical expressions of the random phase approximation (RPA) susceptibility, Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) Hamiltonian, and the diamagnetic orbital susceptibility in noninteracting case base on the density–density or current–current correlation function are derived and quantitatively analyzed. In noninteracting case, the dynamical polarization within RPA, and spin transverse susceptibility as well as the RKKY interaction (when close to the half-filling) are related to the current–current response in the 2D parabolic Dirac systems. Both the cases of anisotropic dispersion and isotropic dispersion are discussed. 相似文献
134.
Based on the acoustic radiation theory of a dipole source,the influence of the transducer reception pattern is studied for magnetoacoustic tomography with magnetic induction(MAT-MI).Numerical studies are conducted to simulate acoustic pressures,waveforms,and reconstructed images with unidirectional,omnidirectional,and strong directional transducers.With the analyses of equivalent and projection sources,the influences of the model dimension and the layer effect are qualitatively analyzed to evaluate the performance of MAT-MI.Three-dimensional simulation studies show that the strong directional transducer with a large radius can reduce the influences of equivalent sources,projection sources,and the layer effect effectively,resulting in enhanced pressure and improved image contrast,which is beneficial for boundary pressure extraction in conductivity reconstruction.The reconstructed conductivity contrast images present the conductivity boundaries as stripes with different contrasts and polarities,representing the values and directions of the conductivity changes of the scanned layer.The favorable results provide solid evidence for transducer selection and suggest potential practical applications of MAT-MI in biomedical imaging. 相似文献
135.
M. W. Evans 《Foundations of Physics Letters》1995,8(4):359-364
It has been argued theoretically that the recently proposed vacuum fieldB
(3)
is not accompanied by a real electric fieldE
(3)
. Experimental evidence for this interence is available in the data reported by Deschampset al. [10], using microwave magnetization of an electron plasma set up in helium gas. Faraday induction due toB
(3)
does not occur in the inert gas and is not observed experimentally in the absence of free electrons. WheneverB
(3)
interacts with free electrons, however, Faraday induction occurs through a pulse of induced magnetization (i.e., induced orbital electronic angular momentum). 相似文献
136.
One kind of instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle and double imaging optical method has been set up. It is mainly adopted in the test for the intense electron-beam produced by a linear induction accelerator. The system features two characteristics. The first one concerns the system synchronization signal triggered by the following edge of the main output waveform from a Blumlein switch. The synchronous precision of about 1 ns between the electron beam and the image capture time can be reached in this way so that the electron beam emittance at the desired time point can be obtained. The other advantage of the system is the ability to obtain the beam spot and beam divergence in one measurement so that the calculated result is the true beam emittance at that time, which can explain the electron beam condition. It provides to be a powerful beam diagnostic method for a 2.5 kA, 18.5 MeV, 90 ns (FWHM) electron beam pulse produced by Dragon I. The ability of the instantaneous measurement is about 3 ns and it can measure the beam emittance at any time point during one beam pulse. A series of beam emittances have been obtained for Dragon I. The typical beam spot is 9.0 mm (FWHM) in diameter and the corresponding beam divergence is about 10.5 mrad. 相似文献
137.
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139.
基于硅堆隔离网络的多脉冲直线感应加速器(LIA)需要外接独立的复位系统,以满足其加速腔磁芯在主脉冲励磁前的复位需求。介绍了猝发三脉冲LIA外接复位系统的工作原理、电路参数以及具体的电路设计,并针对大型LIA感应腔数量众多、运行时电磁环境复杂的特点,介绍了复位系统在工程实施中的主要技术难点和最终布局。该复位系统解决了磁芯在励磁和复位这两种高压模式间的切换问题,实现了10~20kV可调复位电压的稳定输出,建立了在复杂电磁环境下可稳定运行的远程监控系统,确保了三脉冲LIA的92个加速腔能够在主脉冲励磁前稳定、快速、充分的复位。 相似文献
140.