基于动态布谷鸟搜索算法的PID控制器参数优化

针对传统PID控制器参数优化费时且不能保证获得最佳性能,提出一种基于动态布谷鸟搜索算法的PID控制器参数优化方法。布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)具有参数少、搜索能力强等特点,但是标准布谷鸟搜索算法参数采用固定值,极大地影响了算法的性能,因此提出了动态布谷鸟搜索算法(DCS),DCS算法采用动态参数,算法性能明显改善。仿真试验结果表明基于动态布谷鸟搜索算法的PID控制器具有较好的控制性能指标。     

增量PID算法在某风洞压力控制中的应用改进

本文介绍了风洞高度模拟控制系统的构成和控制原理,根据控制特点选取了增量PID控制算法控制补气调节阀开度,针对直接采用增量PID控制算法对风洞总压控制效果不太理想的问题,分析了影响控制效果的原因,提出了采用超前调节的解决措施,并进行了系统调试。调试结果表明：总压控制精度和稳定过渡时间都有明显改善,为风洞总压控制的改进提供了方法。也为类似大惯性、大滞后特性系统的精确、稳定控制提供了参考。     

光纤陀螺惯性测量组合的数字温控系统设计

光纤陀螺惯性测量组合的测量精度会受到环境温度变化的影响。采用温度控制手段能够有效解决这一问题。提出了一种基于分级控制、分段控制和闭环控制思想的温控方案,并在此基础上设计了一种DSP＋FPGA架构的数字温度控制电路,实现了温控电路的整体结构和工作流程,说明了以FuzzyPID算法为核心的温度控制算法原理。试验结果表明,系统具有速度快、精度高等优点,为解决惯性测量组合启动后缩短惯性器件热平衡过程,迅速进入稳定工作状态提供了一种实用方法,也为类似的惯性测量组合温度控制系统提供了有益参考。     

Experiment Research on a Highly Stable LD-pumped Solid State Laser

In high power laser systems, the stability of the seed laser is vitally important. This paper presents the work on the design and manufacture of a highly stable LD pumped solid state seed laser which has the advantages of being all solid state, compact, easy to manufacture and low cost. The laser was composed of two parts. One was an LD pumped 0.5 mm thin Nd: YLF laser system in which the instability was around±6% (3σ). The other was a close-looped laser power control system using external cavity power feedback. Using an electro-optic modulator, a 1×2 optical fiber splitter and a signal processing circuit, we successfully realized the highly stable LD pumped Nd: YLF laser in which the instability of laser output power was lower than±0.2 %/hour (3σ). A digital PID (Proportion, Integration and Differentiation) control method was used with a control frequency of 40 kHz. The 3 mW of highly stable laser power through the optical fiber was obtained.     

Fuzzy-PID设计及控制性能分析

分析了PID、Fuzzy-PID和FLC（Fuzzy Logic Controller）的相关性和内在联系，介绍了一种由PID参数间接推导出Fuzzy-PID参数的方法。以典型二阶线性系统为例进行了仿真研究，同时利用遗传算法优化控制器参数，并对比分析了Fuzzy-PID和PID、FLC这三种控制器的控制性能，验证了方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于多功能数据采集卡和变速PID的转台控制系统设计

为了提高采用转台对惯导系统和惯性仪表进行误差模型标定时的可靠性和精度,对角位置转台的控制系统进行了研究。首先借助NI公司PXI-8101控制器和功能强大的数据采集卡PXIe-6363对转台控制系统进行了硬件设计。随后在对转台常规PID控制方法研究的基础上提出了一种能随系统调节偏差自动改变积分项累加速度的变速PID控制方法。接着又对基于软件实现的双通道旋转变压器轴角解调算法进行了研究并提出了一种粗精组合角纠错方法。最后对本文设计的转台控制系统进行了测试实验,结果表明提出的轴角解调算法具有较好的解码速度和精度,并且变速PID控制方法大大提高了转台控制系统的自学习能力和鲁棒性,显著地改善了转台控制过程的稳定性。     

基于PLC模糊自适应PID门座式起重机变频调速系统的设计与实现

为了进一步提高门座式起重机控制系统的平稳性和可靠性,在研究传统的起重机控制系统的基础上,设计了基于PLC模糊自适应PID的起重机变频调速系统,利用先进的模糊自适应PID算法与PLC控制技术相结合实现智能变频控制。系统直接由PLC实现函数运算取代常规的查表方式,改善调速性能,实现了变频调速系统的快速控制;同时,通过PLC对起重机变频器进行无触点控制,有效提高了的准确可靠性。仿真结果表明：加入模糊自适应PID控制的起重机变频调速系统比传统系统响应速度快,超调量低于3%,更加平稳可靠;同时降低了起重机功耗,节能近20%,并有效延长了电动机的使用寿命。     

Feedback Stabilization for a Scalar Conservation Law with PID Boundary Control

This paper deals with a scalar conservation law in 1-D space dimension, and in particular, the focus is on the stability analysis for such an equation. The problem of feedback stabilization under proportional-integral-derivative (PID for short) boundary control is addressed. In the proportional-integral (PI for short) controller case, by spectral analysis, the authors provide a complete characterization of the set of stabilizing feedback parameters, and determine the corresponding time delay stability interval. Moreover, the stability of the equilibrium is discussed by Lyapunov function techniques, and by this approach the exponential stability when a damping term is added to the classical PI controller scheme is proved. Also, based on Pontryagin results on stability for quasipolynomials, it is shown that the closed-loop system subject to PID control is always unstable.     

Discretization algorithm for fractional order integral by Haar wavelet approximation

A discretization algorithm is proposed by Haar wavelet approximation theory for the fractional order integral. In this paper, the integration time is divided into two parts, one presents the effect of the past sampled data, calculated by the iterative method, and the other presents the effect of the recent sampled data at a fixed time interval, calculated by the Haar wavelet. This method can reduce the amount of the stored data effectively and be applied to the design of discrete-time fractional order PID controllers. Finally, several numerical examples and simulation results are given to illustrate the validity of this discretization algorithm.     

基于气体浓度定量的嗅觉刺激器优化设计

现有的基于磁共振测量的嗅觉刺激器,通过调节嗅剂液体浓度的方法可以实现不同浓度的嗅觉刺激,但随着实验进行,受到嗅剂挥发以及实验环境（温度、湿度、气流量）变化的影响,很难确保输送至鼻腔的嗅剂气体浓度的稳定性,进而影响实验结果的准确性．本研究对本实验室前期开发的嗅觉刺激装置进行改进,实现了气体浓度精确定量．改进后的嗅觉刺激器主要分为三个部分：控制系统、反馈系统和气路系统．控制系统主要实现气路系统的送气控制和嗅剂气体浓度调节;反馈系统则负责对气体浓度进行测量;气路系统则在原有基础上添加活性炭装置,降低无关因素干扰．装置改进之后,不同气路切换时间为75.2 ms,比原装置减少了1 s,有效提高刺激精度．实验结果显示,气体浓度调节前,300 s内乙醇、吡啶、乙酸戊酯嗅剂气体浓度分别下降6.7%、71.4%、79.2%,嗅剂气体浓度短时间内发生较大改变．加入气体浓度调节功能后,当气体浓度下降至目标浓度的90%时,可通过调节气泵电压改变嗅剂气流与空气气流比例,从而调节嗅剂气体浓度至目标值,其中吡啶、乙酸戊酯用时13 s．