Optically clear simulataneous interpenetrating polymer networks based on poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate and epoxy. II. Kinetic study

Simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks (SINs) based on diglycidyl ether of bis-phenol A (DGEBA) and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) in weight ratios of 100/0, 50/50, and 0/100 were blended and cured simultaneously by using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and m-xylenediamine (MXDA) as curing agents. A kinetic study during SIN formation was carried out at 45, 55, 63, and 70°C. Concentration changes for both the epoxide and C?C bond were monitored with FTIR. A rate expression for DGEBA cure kinetics was established with a model reaction of phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) and benzylamine. Experimental results revealed that lower rate constants and higher activation energy for the SIN were found, compared with those for the constituent DGEBA and PEGDA network formation. A model of network interlock was proposed to account for this phenomenon. During simultaneous cure of DGEBA and PEGDA, the interlock (mutual entanglement) between DGEBA and PEGDA networks provided a sterically hindered environment, which subsequently increased the activation energy and reduced cure rates for both DGEBA and PEGDA. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Madaline网络用于分光光度法同时测定铜钴镍的研究

采用4－（2－吡啶偶氮）－间苯二酚（PAR）－Cu,Co,Ni显色体系，应用Madline神经网络原理，对于吸收光谱严重重叠的三组分金属配合物体系同时进行含量测定，Cu^2 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 的平均回收率分别为94％，101％，102％，实验表明，该法具有训练速度快，预测结果准确度良好等特点，有望成为多组分分析的有效方法之一。     

色谱技术在中药指纹图谱研究中的应用

 介绍了气相色谱、高效液相色谱、超临界流体色谱和高速逆流色谱等几种色谱技术在中药指纹图谱研究中的应用现状,以及使用模糊聚类分析和人工神经网络分析指纹图谱对中药进行模式识别和质量鉴定的方法。     

｛[Co(4,4′-bipy)(ambdc)(H_2O)_2](4,4′-bipy)(DMF)｝_n合成与晶体结构

近年来,取代在5位上的间苯二甲酸(取代基为:-SO3H,-NH2,-OH,-NO2等)衍生物与过渡金属形成的配位聚合物,由于其具有新奇的结构,而且是潜在的功能材料而备受关注[1￣4]。Yaghi等人认为,取代基对配位聚合物的结构和性能具有重要的修饰作用[5]。因此我们在研究5-硝基间苯二甲酸、5-羟基间苯二甲酸与过渡金属形成的配位聚合物结构的同时[6,7],选择了5-氨基间苯二甲酸作为酸性配体,氨基不仅能用其氮原子与金属配位,还能形成氢键,能够提供丰富的配位方式。我们曾经报道了｛[Co(4,4′-bipy)(hmbdc)(H2O)2](4,4′-bipy)(DMF)｝n的合成与结构[8…     

用人工神经网络预测催化精馏塔开工过程的研究

催化精馏是使化学反应过程和精馏分离过程结合在一起,是伴有化学反应的新型特殊精馏过程.“反应精馏”概念自20年代提出以来,从30年代到60年代初,研究都是对特定体系的工艺探索;70年代后,研究扩展到非均相催化反应体系,出现了非均相催化精馏过程,成为了反应精馏的一个重要分支;     

互穿网络型二阶非线性光学极化聚合物

报导了二阶非线性光学材料含对硝基苯偶氮苯烷基胺发色基团的聚氨酯和聚丙烯酸酯的互窗网络聚合物的合成和极化工艺，考察了微观形态，用电致色变法测定了其极化膜发色基团的取向度及取向的热稳定性，其二阶非线性光学系数ｘ＾（２）可达１０＾－７ｅｓｕ量级。该互穿网络聚合物极化膜有良好的光学性质和优异的热稳定性，在１２０℃温度下序参数可长期保持稳定。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Characterization of a Novel Terbium（Ⅲ） Coordination Polymer Bridged by 5-Sulfoisophthalate Trivalent Anions

Introduction Recently, several efforts have been made for thestudy of coordination polymers assembled from lantha-nide ions and aromatic polycarboxylate ligands becauseof their intriguing structural diversity and potentialapplications in several fields, s…     

线型/圈型网络上单台车辆分群调度问题

本文研究线型/圈型网络上单台车辆分群调度问题。给定一个线型/圈型网络,若干客户分布其中。所有客户被划分成若干个子集,每个子集称为一个群。每个客户有一个释放时间和一个服务时间。给定一台车辆,其需要服务所有客户,且每个群内的客户连续服务。问题的要求是计算一个时间表,使得车辆能够按要求服务完所有客户并返回初始出发位置所花费的时间最少。针对该问题,就线型网络和圈型网络,分别给出一个7/4和一个13/7近似算法。     

Immanant positivity for Catalan-Stieltjes matrices

We give some sufficient conditions for the nonnegativity of immanants of square submatrices of Catalan-Stieltjes matrices and their corresponding Hankel matrices. To obtain these sufficient conditions, we construct new planar networks with a recursive nature for Catalan-Stieltjes matrices. As applications, we provide a unified way to produce inequalities for many combinatorial polynomials, such as the Eulerian polynomials, Schröder polynomials, and Narayana polynomials.     

Set controllability of Markov jump switching Boolean control networks and its applications

In this article, a novel method is proposed for investigating the set controllability of Markov jump switching Boolean control networks (MJSBCNs). Specifically, the switching signal is described as a discrete-time homogeneous Markov chain. By resorting to the expectation and switching indicator function, an expectation system is constructed. Based on the expectation system, a novel verifiable condition is established for solving the set reachability of MJSBCNs. With the newly obtained results on set reachability, a necessary and sufficient condition is further derived for the set controllability of MJSBCNs. The obtained results are applied to Boolean control networks with Markov jump time delays. Examples are demonstrated to justify the theoretical results.