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151.
The experiment of separating low toxic n-hexane and cyclohexane by traditional gas chromatography was improved with orthogonal experimental design. The effect of sample quantity, vaporization chamber temperature, detector temperature, column temperature, line velocity and separability of the split ratio were examined. Through the experiment, students could understand the use and maintenance of gas chromatography instruments. At the same time, they could understand separability and column efficiency of chromatography. 相似文献
152.
Teik-Cheng Lim 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2002,32(3):249-256
Molecular mechanics softwares adopt various set of force field functions. In some cases, reliable data from one set of force field parameters cannot be used in a software that adopts another set of force field. Using mathematical approach, exact relationships between parameters from three bond-bending force fields, namely the (i) harmonic cosine angle, (ii) polynomial series, and (iii) Fourier series, are herein developed. Parameters from these three potential functions are further related to the approximate form, the harmonic angle function, which is valid for small change in chemical bond angle. 相似文献
153.
A three-component hydrogen-bonded covalent organic polymer, namely JLUE-HCOP-66, was fabricated via a facile multiple-linking-site solvothermal approach to overcome the weakness of poor function complexity and limited structure diversity of the pure covalent skeletons. The as-prepared JLUE-HCOP-66 polymers were employed to decontaminate ciprofloxacin (CIP), a popular F-quinolones (FQNs) antibiotic, from water and exhibited satisfactory adsorption performance. Specifically, JLUE-HCOP-66 polymers have high adsorption capacity with the maximum contribution of 111.1 mg/g according to the Langmuir model, good antiinterference to NaCl salts, and excellent regeneration property. The pH-dependent experiment results signified the probably dominated mechanism of electrostatic interaction. In addition, adsorption studies and structural characterization in combination illustrated that the pore-filling effect, hydrogen bonding formation might also govern the whole process, accompanied by electrostatic interaction, dipole-dipole complexation, π-π EDA interaction, and hydrophobic-hydrophobic interaction besides. Moreover, electrostatic potentials, as well as the frontier molecular orbital distributions (HOMO and LUMO) of CIP and JLUE-HCOP-66 fragment, were calculated using density functional theory to theoretically support the research. Furthermore, the response surface methodology (RSM) according to the CCD matrix was used to not only study the interactive and cooperative effects of initial CIP concentration, initial pH, ionic strength along with JLUE-HCOP-66 dosage on CIP removal using JLUE-HCOP-66 but also optimize the operation conditions. Given the peculiar structure and functional feature, this work could hopefully bring HCOPs into the practical applications of such challenging and persistent ciprofloxacin potent removal with further large-scale efficiency. 相似文献
154.
Ahmed A. K. Mohammed Peter A. Limacher Benoît Champagne 《Journal of computational chemistry》2013,34(17):1497-1507
The finite field method, widely used for the calculation of static dipole polarizabilities or the first and second hyperpolarizabilities of molecules and polymers, is thoroughly explored. The application of different field strengths and the impact on the precision of the calculations were investigated. Borders could be defined and characterized, establishing a range of feasible field strengths that guarantee reliable numerical results. The quality of different types of meshes to screen the feasible region is assessed. Extrapolation schemes are presented that reduce the truncation error and allow to increase the precision of finite field calculations by one to three orders of magnitude. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
155.
Kaofeng Huang Haiyi Qiu Xintong Zhang Wang Luo Ying Chen Jiacheng Zhang Prof. Yihang Chen Prof. Guannan Wang Prof. Kezhi Zheng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(14):e202218491
Materials with tunable emission colors has attracted increasing interest in both fundamental research and applications. As a key member of light-emitting materials family, lanthanide doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have been intensively demonstrated to emit light in any color upon near-infrared excitation. However, realizing the trichromatic emission in UCNPs with a fixed composition remains a great challenge. Here, without excitation pulsed modulation and three different near-infrared pumping, we report an experimental design to fine-control emission in the full color gamut from core–shell-structured UCNPs by manipulating the energy migration through dual-channel pump scheme. We also demonstrate their potential application in full-color display. These findings may benefit the future development of convenient and versatile optical methos for multicolor tuning and open up the possibility of constructing full-color volumetric display systems with high spatiotemporal resolution. 相似文献
156.
《印度化学会志》2023,100(4):100968
Several graph theoretical procedures for obtaining eigenvalues of π-conjugated molecules have been discussed. Procedures for generation of characteristic polynomial corresponding to a molecular graph and its subsequent solutions for obtaining graph eigenspectra have been mentioned briefly. Moreover discussions on Laplacian and distance polynomials that offer more physico-chemical information already not present in the characteristic polynomial have also been carried out shortly. 相似文献
157.
建立了蔬菜中19种农药残留的快速测定方法。蔬菜样品用乙腈-甲酸均质提取,经三氯甲烷液-液萃取,溶剂转换后加入甲苯作为保护剂;经N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)、石墨化碳黑(GCB)净化,液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)正离子源(ESI+)、多反应监测模式(MRM)测定,基质匹配标准工作曲线定量。蔬菜样品基质在50~1 000ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(r20.99)。在0.01、0.02、0.04mg/kg添加浓度水平下,各农药回收率在65.4%~120.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.35%~17.46%之间。实验发现QuEChERS各吸附剂对极性和化学结构不同农药的吸附作用有所不同,进一步通过正交试验设计的优化,得到了一组极性有差异和化学结构不同的农药净化用吸附剂和保护剂的组合方式。 相似文献
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