On the Differential Polynomial of a Graph

We introduce the differential polynomial of a graph. The differential polynomial of a graph G of order n is the polynomial B(G; x) :=∑?(G)k=-nB_k(G) x~(n+k), where B_k(G) denotes the number of vertex subsets of G with differential equal to k. We state some properties of B(G;x) and its coefficients.In particular, we compute the differential polynomial for complete, empty, path, cycle, wheel and double star graphs. We also establish some relationships between B(G; x) and the differential polynomials of graphs which result by removing, adding, and subdividing an edge from G.     

Comment on “Kirchhoff index in line,subdivision and total graphs of a regular graph”

Let G$G$ be a connected regular graph. Denoted by t(G)$t\left(G\right)$ and Kf(G)$Kf\left(G\right)$ the total graph and Kirchhoff index of G$G$, respectively. This paper is to point out that Theorem 3.7 and Corollary 3.8 from “Kirchhoff index in line, subdivision and total graphs of a regular graph” [X. Gao, Y.F. Luo, W.W. Liu, Kirchhoff index in line, subdivision and total graphs of a regular graph, Discrete Appl. Math. 160(2012) 560–565] are incorrect, since the conclusion of a lemma is essentially wrong. Moreover, we first show the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of t(G)$t\left(G\right)$, where G$G$ is a regular graph. Consequently, by using Kf(G)$Kf\left(G\right)$, we give an expression on Kf(t(G))$Kf\left(t\left(G\right)\right)$ and a lower bound on Kf(t(G))$Kf\left(t\left(G\right)\right)$ of a regular graph G$G$, which correct Theorem 3.7 and Corollary 3.8 in Gao et al. (2012)  [2].     

关于正、余弦函数的一组恒等式

:利用第二类契贝谢夫多项式的性质得到了关于正余弦函数的一组有趣的恒等式 .     

关于格的卡氏积的特征多项式和几何性

利用格L_i(i=1,2)的性质研究了它们的卡氏积L=L_1×L_2的性质,得到了L的秩函数、Mbius函数和特征多项式,并且由L_i的几何性证明了L的几何性.     

Actions of Ore extensions and growth of polynomial H-identities

We show that if A is a finite-dimensional associative H-module algebra for an arbitrary Hopf algebra H, then the proof of the analog of Amitsur’s conjecture for H-codimensions of A can be reduced to the case when A is H-simple. (Here we do not require that the Jacobson radical of A is an H-submodule.) As an application, we prove that if A is a finite-dimensional associative H-module algebra where H is a Hopf algebra H over a field of characteristic 0 such that H is constructed by an iterated Ore extension of a finite-dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra by skew-primitive elements (e.g., H is a Taft algebra), then there exists integer PIexp^H(A). In order to prove this, we study the structure of algebras simple with respect to an action of an Ore extension.     

（mg＋k,mf—k）—图中正交于r个不相交子图的边不变的（g,f）—因子

设m,k和r为正整数,且使l≤k＜m.设G是一个具有顶点集合V(G)和边集合E(G)的图,并设g和f是定义在V(G)上的使对每个x∈V(G)有r≤g(x)≤f(x)的整数值函数.设H1,H2,…,Hr是G的r个顶点不相交的子图且|E(Hi)|=k,1≤i≤r.本文证明了每个(mg+k,mf-k)-图有k个边不相交的(g,f)-因子正交于Hi,1≤i≤r.     

关于代数体函数的微分多项式

本文证明υ值代数函数的微分多项式是一λ值（1≤λ≤υ）代数体函数,即υ值代数体函数ω=ω（z)的微分多项式p(ω）可以被如下方程确定：[ελ（z）p^λ ελ-1(z)p^λ-1 … ε0(z)]^k=0这里ε0(z),ε1(z),…,ελ（z)为整函数且无公共零点,λ和k为正整数且λk=υ。     

四元数矩阵理论中的几个概念间的关系

本文指出并改正文［１］中的错误，给出弱特征多项式［２］与重特征多项式［３］间的显式关系，同时也给出行列式［２］与重行列式［４］间的显式关系，最后讨论了左特征值、右特征值、特征值和特征根之间的关系及最小多项式与弱特征多项式根之间的关系．     

一类振荡奇异积分

考虑了一类振荡奇异积分算子L^p性质．