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91.
设R■A是环的Frobenius扩张,其中A是右凝聚环,M是任意左A-模.首先证明了_AM是Gorenstein平坦模当且仅当M作为左R-模也是Gorenstein平坦模.其次,证明了Nakayama和Tsuzuku关于平坦维数沿着Frobenius扩张的传递性定理的"Gorenstein版本":若_AM具有有限Gorenstein平坦维数,则Gfd_A(M)=Gfd_R(M).此外,证明了若R■S是可分Frobenius扩张,则任意A-模(不一定具有有限Gorenstein平坦维数),其Gorenstein平坦维数沿着该环扩张是不变的. 相似文献
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风险评价是风险控制的前提,风险控制对项目成功实施至关重要.文章通过文献查阅和专家访谈梳理了PPP(Public-Private-Partnership)项目风险,建立涵盖37条指标的轨道交通PPP项目风险指标体系,构建基于物元可拓法的风险评价模型,以呼和浩特轨道交通PPP项目为例,对其项目风险进行了评价,提供一种PPP项目风险事前事中评价的方法,给项目相关方的项目风险评价和管理提供参考. 相似文献
94.
We first consider the group inverses of the block matrices ( A 0 B C ) over a weakly finite ring. Then we study the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence and the representations of the group inverses of the block matrices ( A C B D ) over a ring with unity 1 under the following conditions respectively: (i) B = C, D = 0, B# and (BπA) # both exist; (ii) B is invertible and m = n; (iii) A# and (D - CA#B)# both exist, C = CAA# , where A and D are m × m and n × n matrices, respectively. 相似文献
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A series of chain-extended PET samples were obtained by the use of different amounts of a diepoxide as chain extender, which
was prepared for this purpose. These samples exhibited different intrinsic viscosities and degrees of branching or cross-linking.
The effects of this differentiation on the thermal properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The thermal
parameters studied were the glass transition temperature (Tg), the cold-crystallization temperature (Tcc), the melting temperature (Tm), the enthalpy (ΔHm) and the degree of crystallinity. The data revealed that, the higher the quantity of chain extender or the chain extension
time, the higher Tgand Tcc, but the lower Tmand ΔHm, i.e. the more amorphous the chain-extended samples, as also shown by density measurements.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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流动注射在线离子交换柱富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钨矿中的铜、锌和铅 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了流动注射在线离子交换柱富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钨矿中的铜、锌和铅的方法,样品经盐酸和硝酸分解后,加入5%宁可辛溶液使样品中大量的钨呈钨酸析出,样品中一般的伴生元素都可形成可溶性化合物与钨酸分离,之后采用流动注射在线富集与原子吸收联用技术,分别加入浓度依次递增的3种元素的标准溶液,用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收连续测定Cu、Zn和Pb的含量。建立了优化的仪器工作条件,并对可能存在的元素进行干扰试验。方法检出限Cu为0.001μg/mL、Zn为0.001μg/mL、Pb为0.01μg/mL,相对标准偏差Cu为2.7%、Zn为3.6%、Pb为1.9%,加标回收率为96%—106%。 相似文献
99.
Rü diger Gö bel Saharon Shelah 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(6):1641-1649
A module is called absolutely indecomposable if it is directly indecomposable in every generic extension of the universe. We want to show the existence of large abelian groups that are absolutely indecomposable. This will follow from a more general result about -modules over a large class of commutative rings with endomorphism ring which remains the same when passing to a generic extension of the universe. It turns out that `large' in this context has a precise meaning, namely being smaller than the first -Erdos cardinal defined below. We will first apply a result on large rigid valuated trees with a similar property established by Shelah in 1982, and will prove the existence of related `-modules' (-modules with countably many distinguished submodules) and finally pass to -modules. The passage through -modules has the great advantage that the proofs become very transparent essentially using a few `linear algebra' arguments also accessible for graduate students. The result closes a gap of Eklof and Shelah (1999) and Eklof and Mekler (2002), provides a good starting point for Fuchs and Göbel, and gives a new construction of indecomposable modules in general using a counting argument.
100.
Lihong Cui Ning Zhu Youquan Wang Jianjun Sun Yigang Cen 《Numerical Functional Analysis & Optimization》2016,37(9):1089-1106
In this article, we introduce and study the matrix-valued tight wavelet frames for analyzing matrix-valued signal based on matrix-valued multiresolution analysis (MMRA). We put our emphasis on the existence of the MMRA-based matrix-valued tight wavelet frames by establishing the correspondence with their the unitary extension principle (UEP). Here in particular we introduce the square brackets product and the quasi-interpolatory operator, which makes the certificating process for UEP become relatively simple. Some interesting byproducts, such as features on the quasi-interpolatory operator 𝒫n in the matrix-valued function space case, are the critical foundation for our main work. 相似文献