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131.
The many facets of linear programming 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michael J. Todd 《Mathematical Programming》2002,91(3):417-436
We examine the history of linear programming from computational, geometric, and complexity points of view, looking at simplex,
ellipsoid, interior-point, and other methods.
Received: June 22, 2000 / Accepted: April 4, 2001?Published online October 2, 2001 相似文献
132.
133.
We study a boundary version of the gauged WZW model with a Poisson–Lie group G as the target. The Poisson–Lie structure of G is used to define the Wess–Zumino term of the action on surfaces with boundary. We clarify the relation of the model to the topological Poisson sigma model with the dual Poisson–Lie group G
* as the target and show that the phase space of the theory on a strip is essentially the Heisenberg double of G introduced by Semenov–Tian–Shansky. 相似文献
134.
F. Blanchini 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1991,71(3):465-484
The linear state feedback synthesis problem for uncertain linear systems with state and control constraints is considered. We assume that the uncertainties are present in both the state and input matrices and they are bounded. The main goal is to find a linear control law assuring that both state and input constraints are fulfilled at each time. The problem is solved by confining the state within a compact and convex positively invariant set contained in the allowable state region.It is shown that, if the controls, the state, and the uncertainties are subject to linear inequality constraints and if a candidate compact and convex polyhedral set is assigned, a feedback matrix assuring that this region is positively invariant for the closed-loop system is found as a solution of a set of linear inequalities for both continuous and discrete time design problems.These results are extended to the case in which additive disturbances are present. The relationship between positive invariance and system stability is investigated and conditions for the existence of positively invariant regions of the polyhedral type are given.The author is grateful to Drs. Vito Cerone and Roberto Tempo for their comments. 相似文献
135.
J. M. Speight 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2007,152(1):1043-1055
We study the dynamics of magnetic bubble solitons in a two-dimensional isotropic antiferromagnetic spin lattice in the case
where the exchange integral J(x, y) is position dependent. In the near-continuum regime, this system is described by the relativistic
O(3) sigma model on a space-time with a spatially inhomogeneous metric determined by J. We use the geodesic approximation
to describe the low-energy soliton dynamics in this system: the n-soliton motion is approximated by geodesic motion in the
moduli space M
n
of static n-solitons equipped with the L
2 metric γ. We obtain explicit formulas for γ for various natural choices of J(x, y). Based on these, we show that single soliton
trajectories are refracted with J−1 being analogous to the refractive index and that this refraction effect allows constructing simple bubble lenses and bubble
guides. We consider the case where J has a disk inhomogeneity (with the value J
+ outside a disk and J
− < J
+ inside) in detail. We argue that for sufficiently large J
+/J
−, this type of antiferromagnet supports approximate quasibreathers: two or more coincident bubbles confined within the disk
spin internally while their shape oscillates with a generically incommensurate period.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 152, No. 1, pp. 191–208, July, 2007. 相似文献
136.
Laurent Bruneau 《Reports on Mathematical Physics》2004,54(2):169-199
We study Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians-self-adjoint operators describing a small quantum system interacting with a bosonic field. Using quadratic form techniques, we extend the results of Dereziński-Gérard and Gérard about the self-adjointness, the location of the essential spectrum and the existence of a ground state to a large class of Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians. 相似文献
137.
S.V. Astashkin F.A. Sukochev 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,336(2):1231-1258
We catalogue all Marcinkiewicz function and sequence spaces with the Banach-Saks property and present necessary and sufficient conditions for a wide subclass of spaces to possess the p-Banach-Saks property, 1<p<∞. We apply our results to several open problems. 相似文献
138.
Let G be a finite group. Let p(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful permutation representation ofG and let q(G) and c(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful representation of G by quasi-permutation matrices over the rational and the complex numbers, respectively. Finally r(G) denotes the minimal degree of a faithful rational valued complex character of G. The purpose of this paper is to calculate p(G), q(G), c(G) and r(G) for the group SP(4,q).
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
139.
一个稳定的补偿器可同时镇定n个对象(同时强镇定)等价于一个补偿器(不一定稳定)同时镇定n 1个对象(同时镇定).两个以上对象的同时强镇定和三个以上对象的伺时镇定是线性系统中一个急待解决的公开问题.文中所作的基本假定是所有的对象具有相同的简单不稳定零点,在此条件下给出了n个对象同时强镇定的一个充分条件.当仅有一个不稳定零点时.容易检验是否同时强镇定,否则仅需确定n个对象的不稳定零点并且判定由不稳定零点导出一个相应矩阵是正定的,就能判定n个对象同时强镇定.因此是一个易于检验的充分条件.文章同时给出了n个对象同时强镇定的算法,丰富了同时强镇定的充分条件. 相似文献
140.
V. I. Telnov 《Pramana》2007,69(6):1177-1179
One of the interaction regions at the linear colliders should be compatible both with e
+
e
− and γγ, γe modes of operation. In this paper, the differences in requirements and possible design solutions are discussed.
相似文献