全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10804篇 |
免费 | 440篇 |
国内免费 | 539篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1961篇 |
晶体学 | 139篇 |
力学 | 332篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
数学 | 2073篇 |
物理学 | 7211篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 126篇 |
2022年 | 161篇 |
2021年 | 148篇 |
2020年 | 196篇 |
2019年 | 187篇 |
2018年 | 194篇 |
2017年 | 280篇 |
2016年 | 371篇 |
2015年 | 336篇 |
2014年 | 809篇 |
2013年 | 686篇 |
2012年 | 446篇 |
2011年 | 904篇 |
2010年 | 612篇 |
2009年 | 765篇 |
2008年 | 724篇 |
2007年 | 805篇 |
2006年 | 643篇 |
2005年 | 468篇 |
2004年 | 389篇 |
2003年 | 342篇 |
2002年 | 348篇 |
2001年 | 336篇 |
2000年 | 252篇 |
1999年 | 285篇 |
1998年 | 230篇 |
1997年 | 143篇 |
1996年 | 134篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
91.
Yang Jing Wen Xiang Lin Yang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(7):963-975
The modified quantum nonlinear Schrodinger equation of ultra-short pulse propagating in fiber is derived using dispersion relation and the Hamiltonian of the transmission system. The derived equation is solved with linearization approximation, and modulation instability is analyzed. The equation is also solved with Hartree approximation. The results indicate that pulse power, loss and self-steeping effect change the critical frequency, the maximum gain and the gain spectrum range, but the third order dispersion has no effect on modulation instability. The expectation value of optical field is average of a set of modified classical solitons, and higher order terms change the amplitude, pulse position and phase of soliton. 相似文献
92.
93.
超细Sr2CeO4 粉体微乳液-高温法制备条件的正交试验及其发光性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文首先利用正交试验确定了微乳液-高温法合成蓝色发光Sr2CeO4超细粉体的最佳制备条件。接着研究了最佳条件下制备的Sr2CeO4超细粉体的性能。场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)显示,在850 ℃、900 ℃、1 000 ℃或者更高温度下退火4 h制备的粉体的形状分别呈球状、梭状和球状,平均粒径分别在100 nm左右和1 μm以内。X射线粉末衍射数据分析表明,该超细粉体属于正交晶系。室温下的光致发光光谱显示,该粉体的激发光谱有3个激发峰,主峰分别位于262 nm、281 nm和341 nm,而其发射光谱只呈现出1个发射峰,主峰位于约470 nm。与高温固相制备方法相比,微乳液-高温法可以在较低温度下制备出超细的粉体,而且它不但在262 nm处出现了一个新的激发峰,主激发峰和发射峰的位置也分别蓝移了大约30 nm和12 nm。 相似文献
94.
95.
Michael Binnewies Marion Jerzembeck Andreas Kornick 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1991,30(7):745-753
One of the modern high technologies which has advanced enormously in the last few years is glass fiber technology. This is used in the manufacture of glass fibers for lighting purposes and for the optical transfer of analog and digital data with a high transfer density. The technical demands made on the glass fibers required for data transfer, the optical waveguides, are extremely high and are already fulfilled to a large extent by industry. At present about four million kilometers of fiber, worth ca. 800 million DM are produced worldwide (10% in the Federal Republic of Germany). Numerous chemical processes take place during the manufacture of optical waveguides. However, in contrast both to the high and constantly growing demands on the quality and to the increasing production volume of such fibers, little is in fact known about the reactions involved. The present article will attempt to develop a picture of the multifarious reactions occurring in the course of this technical process on the basis of literature data and our own studies. 相似文献
96.
A study of migration of the active components of oxygen sensors into food is presented. Six types of sensors, based on different oxygen sensitive dyes (two metalloporphyrins and one ruthenium dye), polymers (polystyrene and polysulfone) and support materials, were exposed to a number of standard ‘food simulants’ recommended by FDA/EU guidelines and then assayed for migration or sensor components and changes in oxygen calibration. Both metalloporphyrin sensor dyes leached only in olive oil and in 95% ethanol (used as a positive control), at maximum levels of 19.22 μg/dm2 for PtOEPK and 113.96 μg/dm2 for PtTFPP. The RuDPP dye showed maximum leaching in 95% ethanol (25.19 μg/dm2) while also migrating in an acidic aqueous simulant. Planar supports such as polyester tended to enhance the stability of the sensor. Migration of the styrene monomer from the polystyrene encapsulation medium was concluded to be low enough to be insignificant. Migration of sensor components was shown to correlate with the changes in sensor response to oxygen. Based on these results, sensor combinations were ranked on the basis of their resistance to leaching and their general stability, safety and suitability for use on a large scale in packaged foods and related food applications was proven. 相似文献
97.
98.
应用X射线衍射、偏光显微镜及电子显微镜研究了胆甾液晶与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)─甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)无规共聚物共混体系的形态结构。研究了体系的结晶态及液晶态的行为和共聚物含量及组成对光学织构的影响。 相似文献
99.
Takayuki Abe Shingo Higashide Mitsuhiro Inoue Satoshi Akamaru 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2007,27(6):799-811
Fine particles were modified with a thin film of SnO2 by using a barrel sputtering system that is a dry process. The conditions for the preparation of SnO2 were studied by reactive sputtering onto a glass plate substrate. The optimal conditions for the preparation of tetragonal
SnO2 were identified as 60% partial oxygen pressure and 1.0 Pa total gas pressure with the substrate at room temperature. Under
the optimized conditions, the surfaces of Al flake particles were modified with a thin film of SnO2. XRD and SEM/EDS analysis of the prepared samples showed that the Al particle surfaces were uniformly modified by a thin
film of SnO2 in all cases. The film thicknesses were 80, 130, and 180 nm at RF outputs of 195, 350, and 490 W. These measured thicknesses
coincided with the values estimated from the interference colors of the samples. 相似文献
100.
L.L. Carvalho 《European Polymer Journal》2006,42(10):2589-2595
Samples of a methacrylic side-chain azopolymer were synthesized by a radical copolymerization of methyl-methacrylate with the methacrylic derivative of the commercial dye Disperse Red-13 (DR13). Copolymers with different molecular weight were obtained by varying the reaction time and the concentration of initiator. Samples with molecular weight averages (Mw) from 3 to 8 × 104 g/mol and 1.4-1.7 polydispersity were obtained. The glass transition temperature of the samples increased linearly from the lower to the highest molecular weight. Optical quality cast films were prepared for all samples and photoinduced birefringence was successfully carried out in all samples as well as surface relief gratings could be inscribed in the cast films. 相似文献