噻唑类生色分子的电子光谱和非线性光学性质

在B3LYP/6-31+G*水平上对八种噻唑类生色分子的电子光谱与二阶非线性光学性质茁进行计算研究. 结果表明, 含羟乙基、烷氧乙基、氟乙基和氨乙基活性基团的噻唑类分子具有大的β值, 为1.6×10-28 esu左右, 与实验结果基本一致. 气相中的最大吸收波长λmax位于480-488 nm范围内. 含羟乙基活性基团的噻唑分子, 随溶剂极性增大, λmax有红移趋势.     

剪切作用下纳米粘土对LDPE熔体粘弹响应的影响

以LDPE/EVA/纳米粘土复合体系为研究模型,考察了剪切作用下,分散良好的纳米粘土对聚合物基体熔体稳态及瞬态粘弹响应的影响.发现剪切作用下,纳米粘土增加了聚合物熔体粘弹特性对剪切速率、剪切应变及剪切作用史的依赖性,改变了相应的依赖关系.稳态剪切时,纳米粘土的加入使体系第一法向应力差(N1)在低剪切速率区变为负值,而在高剪切速率区N1与粘土的含量无关;同时就瞬态剪切应力及N1的应变依赖关系而言,复合体系明显不同于聚合物基体;预剪切对聚合物基体瞬态粘弹响应几乎没有影响,而当纳米粘土的加入量大于3wt%后,与未经预剪切的样品相比较,经预剪切的复合体系的瞬态剪切应力值、应力过冲程度以及稳态剪切应力值均明显下降,且预剪切前后复合体系达到稳态时其瞬态剪切应力差值随纳米粘土含量的增高而线性增加.此外,纳米粘土的添加对聚合物熔体受剪切作用的非线性粘弹响应存在影响.复合体系熔体呈现特异非线性粘弹响应,其缘由被认为是由于纳米粘土在聚合物基体中剥离分散,或聚合物分子链插层于粘土片层间,形成局部有序结构,受剪切作用而排列取向.     

Nonlinear transformation methods for accelerating the convergence of Coulomb integrals over exponential type functions

It is well known that in any ab initio molecular orbital (MO) calculation, the major task involves the computation of molecular integrals, among which the computation of Coulomb integrals are the most frequently encountered. As the molecular system gets larger, computation of these integrals becomes one of the most laborious and time consuming steps in molecular systems calculation. Improvement of the computational methods of molecular integrals would be indispensable to a further development in computational studies of large molecular systems. The atomic orbital basis functions chosen in the present work are Slater type functions. These functions can be expressed as finite linear combinations of B functions which are suitable to apply the Fourier transform method. The difficulties of the numerical evaluation of the analytic expressions of the integrals of interest arise mainly from the presence of highly oscillatory semi-infinite integrals. In this work, we present a generalized algorithm based on the nonlinear transformation of Sidi, for a precise and fast numerical evaluation of molecular integrals over Slater type functions and over B functions. Numerical results obtained for the three-center two-electron Coulomb and hybrid integrals over B functions and over Slater type functions. Comparisons with numerical results obtained using alternatives approaches and an existing code are listed.     

新型吡啶基修饰的尾式卟啉的合成及性质

报道了一种新型尾式锌卟啉(o-PyOC₆H₁₂OTPPZn)的合成及表征, 采用紫外-可见光谱滴定法对该化合物与5种吡啶类小分子间的轴向配位反应的热力学性质进行了研究. 轴配体系的热力学数据显示, 5种吡啶类配体的平衡常数按K(4-MePy)>K(Py)>K(3-MePy)>K(2,4,6-triMePy)>K(2-MePy)依次减小, 吡啶类小分子对主体的配位能力按4-MePy>Py>3-MePy>2,4,6-triMePy>2-MePy依次减弱, 同时分子模拟的理论研究得到了与实验完全一致的结果. 通过Z-扫描实验对该化合物的非线性光学性质的研究表明, 该样品具有较强的反饱和吸收特征.     

高硅沸石骨架结构及其稳定性的模拟计算(I)*

The lattice energy of a series of high-silica zeolites was determined using the lattice energy minimization method. The results were compared to the lattice energy of dense polymorphs of SiO2. All high-silica zeolites frameworks are only 30～67kJ•mol-1 less stable than α-quartz This may imply that there is little energy barrier to the formation of high-silica zeolites frame-works and explain the structural diversity observed for high-silica zeolites. The relationships of calculated lattice energies and framework Structures was disscussed. The results revealed a good linear relationship between framework density of these molecular sieves and all-silica framework lattice energies.     

Spectroelectrochemical and Voltammetric Studies of L‐DOPA

The electrooxidation of L -dopa at GC electrode was studied by in situ UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) and cyclic voltammetry. The mechanism of electrooxidation and some reaction parameters were obtained. The results showed that the whole electrooxidation reaction of L -dopa at glassy carbon (GC) electrode was an irreversible electrochemical process followed by a chemical reaction in neutral solution (EC mechanism). The spectroelectrochemical data were treated by the double logarithm method together with nonlinear regression, from which the formal potential E⁰=228 mV, the apparent electron-transfer number of the electrooxidation reaction αn=0.376 (R=0.99, SD=0.26), the standard electrochemical rate constant k⁰=(3.93±0.12)×10⁻4 cm s⁻¹ (SD=1.02×10⁻²), and the formation equilibrium constant of the following chemical reaction k_c=(5.38±0.34)×10⁻¹ s⁻¹ (SD=1.02×10⁻²) were also obtained.     

酪氨酸的分频荧光光谱研究

酪氨酸在300nm处产生一个荧光峰,在600nm处产生一个1／2分频荧光峰,在900nm处产生一个1／3分频荧光峰,此三峰具有相似的荧光特性。根据非线性光学分频荧光原理探讨了酪氨酸分频荧光峰产生的原因。     

Synthesis, Structure and Secondorder Nonlinear Optical Activities of a New Tungsten（0） Compound with Pyridine-2-thiolato Ligand, [Et4N][W（pyS）（CO）4] （pys = C5H4NS^-）

The reaction of W(CO)6 with pyOSNa (C5-H4NOSNa) and Et4NCl in MeCN affords a new tungsten(0) complex [Et4N][W(pyS)(CO)4] 1 (Mr.= 536.29).The crystal and molecular structures have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a = 8.2429(5),b = 9.1045(4),c =26.8851(14) (A),β = 90.00°,V= 2017.66(18) (A)3,Z = 4,Dc.= 1.765 g/cm3,μ = 58.51 cm-1,F(000) =1048,the final R = 0.0204 and wR = 0.0400 for 4432 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I).X-ray structure analysis revealed that the molecule is acentric and has large first-order hyperpolarizability (7.2 × 10-30 esu),so it could be an IR second-order nonlinear optical candidate material.     

非线形嵌段共聚物的合成

主要介绍了非线形嵌段共聚物,如星型嵌段共聚物、杂臂星型共聚物、梳型聚合物等的合成方法,包括多官能团引发剂法、大分子引发剂法等。各种活性聚合方法,如阳离子开环聚合、原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)和氮氧稳定自由基聚合等都可以用于合成非线形嵌段共聚物。