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971.
OCSe isolated in solid Ar or N2 at 10 K was investigated by FTIR spectroscopy. The IR spectra of OCSe diluted in a 1:1000 proportion with the matrix gases were interpreted in terms of monomeric carbonyl selenide in a single matrix site. The IR spectra of more concentrated matrices revealed several new IR absorptions, which were tentatively assigned to different dimeric structures, aided by the prediction of quantum chemical calculations. The different matrices were exposed to UV–visible broad-band radiation, finding that monomeric OCSe decomposes into CO and Se, as evidenced by the IR absorption of CO perturbed by the presence of a selenium atom in the same matrix cage, while dimeric forms of OCSe decompose giving mainly (CO)2. 相似文献
972.
973.
Suppose U is an upper-triangular matrix, and D a nonsingular diagonal matrix whose diagonal entries appear in nondescending order of magnitude down the diagonal. It is proved that $$\|D^{-1}UD\|\ge\|U\|$$ for any matrix norm that is reduced by a pinching. In addition to known examples -weakly unitarily invariant norms - we show that any matrix norm defined by $$\| A \|^{\underline{\underline {{\rm def}}} } \mathop {\max }\limits_{x \ne 0,y \ne 0} {{{\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} (x^*Ay)} \over {\phi (x)\psi (y)}},$$ where θ (.) and y (.) are two absolute vector norms, has this property. This includes l p operator norms as a special case. 相似文献
974.
The complexity and matrix variability of biological samples requires an accurate evaluation of matrix effects. The dilution of the biological sample is the simplest way to reduce or avoid the matrix effect. In the present study, a set of volatile organic compounds with different volatilities was used to assess the effect of the dilution of blood samples on the extraction efficiency by headspace solid‐phase microextraction. It was found that there was a significant matrix effect but that this effect differs significantly depending on the volatility of the compound. A 1:2 (blood/water) dilution was enough to allow quantitative recoveries of those compounds with boiling points <100°C. For compounds with boiling points between 100 and 150°C, the matrix effect was stronger and a 1:5 dilution was required. The dilution of blood samples proved to be inefficient for quantitative recovery of compounds with boiling points >150°C. A 1:5 dilution of the sample allowed detection limits in the range of nanogram per liter to be obtained. This was sufficient to detect the main volatile compounds present in blood and contamination after exposure. 相似文献
975.
Vasiliki I. Boti Vasilios A. SakkasTriantafyllos A. Albanis 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(9):1296-1304
Matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) as a sample preparation method for the determination of two potential endocrine disruptors, linuron and diuron and their common metabolites, 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methylurea (DCPMU), 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) urea (DCPU) and 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) in food commodities has been developed. The influence of the main factors on the extraction process yield was thoroughly evaluated. For that purpose, a 3(4–1) fractional factorial design in further combination with artificial neural networks (ANNs) was employed. The optimal networks found were afterwards used to identify the optimum region corresponding to the highest average recovery displaying at the same time the lowest standard deviation for all analytes. Under final optimal conditions, potato samples (0.5 g) were mixed and dispersed on the same amount of Florisil. The blend was transferred on a polypropylene cartridge and analytes were eluted using 10 ml of methanol. The extract was concentrated to 50 μl of acetonitrile/water (50:50) and injected in a high performance liquid chromatography coupled to UV–diode array detector system (HPLC/UV–DAD). Recoveries ranging from 55 to 96% and quantification limits between 5.3 and 15.2 ng/g were achieved. The method was also applied to other selected food commodities such as apple, carrot, cereals/wheat flour and orange juice demonstrating very good overall performance. 相似文献
976.
悬浮体进样-基体改进效应石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定土壤中的铅和镉 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
建立了以悬浮体进样-基体改进效应石墨炉原子吸收法测定污灌区土壤中痕量铅和镉的新方法。以琼脂为悬浮剂、NH4H2PO4作基体改进剂,研究了土壤悬浮液的稳定性和基体改进效应及干扰效应。基于原子化峰值时间的对数值与原子化温度之间的线性关系测得Cd和Pb的表观活化能,探讨了基体改进效应机理。应用标准曲线进行校准, Pb和Cd的检出限分别为9.05×10-10 g·mL-1和1.76×10-11 g·mL-1,Pb和Cd的回收率分别为91%~97%和93%~109%,相对标准偏差为4.2%~7.8%。以土壤标准品作参照, 测得值与标准值相符。 相似文献
977.
Zhong-zhi Bai 《计算数学(英文版)》2002,20(6):561-574
We study the numerical behaviours of the relaxed asynchronous multisplitting methods for the linear complementarity problems by solving some typical problems from practical applications on a real multiprocessor system. Numerical results show that the parallel multisplitting relaxation methods always perform much better than the corresponding sequential alternatives, and that the asynchronous multisplitting relaxation methods often outperform their corresponding synchronous counterparts. Moreover, the two-sweep relaxed multisplitting methods have better convergence properties than their corresponding one-sweep relaxed ones in the sense that they have larger convergence domains and faster convergence speeds. Hence, the asynchronous multisplitting unsymmetric relaxation iterations should be the methods of choice for solving the large sparse linear complementarity problems in the parallel computing environments. 相似文献
978.
979.
980.
Fuzzy关系方程已经广泛地应用于Fuzzy综合评判、Fuzzy控制等领域。本文通过直接比较Fuzzy关系方程的系数与常数的大小,给出一个判别所给的Fuzzy关系方程是否有解的行之有效的简便方法,并且在有解时还给出求其最大解、极小解及解集的方法。 相似文献