基于专家重要性的语言诱导有序加权平均算子的多粒度语言组合判断矩阵的相容性和一致性

定义了多粒度语言判断矩阵的基于专家重要性的语言诱导有序加权平均(I-LIOWA)算子的概念,利用I-LIOWA算子集结基于不同粒度语言判断矩阵而得到组合语言判断矩阵,并且研究了组合语言判断矩阵、其导出矩阵和特征矩阵的之间相容性和一致性的一些性质,为群决策中使用语言偏好信息提供了理论依据。     

基于模糊双线性模型的非线性系统的跟踪控制

研究一种基于T-S模糊双线性系统的跟踪控制器设计及稳定性分析.使用分布并行补偿法(PDC)设计了模糊控制器,得到模糊双线性系统跟踪控制渐近稳定的充分条件,仿真结果验证了该方法改进了闭环系统的性能.     

The general Jacobi matrix method for solving some nonlinear ordinary differential equations

In this paper, we obtain the approximate solutions for some nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using the general Jacobi matrix method. Explicit formulae which express the Jacobi expansion coefficients for the powers of derivatives and moments of any differentiable function in terms of the original expansion coefficients of the function itself are given in the matrix form. Three test problems are discussed to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

A maximum product criterion as a Tikhonov parameter choice rule for Kirsch’s factorization method

Kirsch’s factorization method is a fast inversion technique for visualizing the profile of a scatterer from measurements of the far-field pattern. We present a Tikhonov parameter choice approach based on a maximum product criterion (MPC) which provides a regularization parameter located in the concave part of the L-curve on a log–log scale. The performance of the method is evaluated by comparing our reconstructions with those obtained via the L-curve, Morozov’s discrepancy principle and the SVD-tail. Numerical results that illustrate the effectiveness of the MPC in reconstruction problems involving both simulated and real data are reported and analyzed.     

应用MALDI-FTICRMS技术研究气相中含钨系列离子簇

以Keggin型磷钨酸为原料, 2,5-二羟基苯乙酮(DHAP)和2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮(THAP)为基质, 使用基质辅助激光解吸/电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(MALDI-FTICRMS)技术研究气相中金属相关簇的稳定性及气相离子-分子反应. 在气相中获得不同系列的-1价含钨离子簇, 准确确定各系列离子簇的组成及Magic Numbers物种, 并发现基质与钨相互作用生成有机-无机杂化离子簇系列. 结果表明, MALDI-FTICRMS技术适用于研究气相中团簇离子的稳定性及气相离子-分子反应.     

Complexity and robustness of frame structures

In structural engineering, the word “complex” is often employed to define something that is difficult to understand or to solve. Anyhow, even if the concept is extensively employed in the practice, any proper definition has not been formulated yet. Taking one’s cue from other scientific disciplines, a metric for complexity based on the performance of the load paths through the structural scheme is proposed. Referring to frames, characterized by large interaction between the beams, an analysis based on graph theory is proposed. A beam importance factor is then deduced and preliminary robustness properties are discussed. Three examples are proposed in order to examine the capabilities of the complexity indices and the beam importance factor. The structural robustness is then worked-out. Load redistribution, which represents an important aspect in structural behavior, should act in the structure in such a way that a damage would not cause collapse. The effects of a prescribed damage on a frame are analyzed and commented.     

基于模态参数考虑边界条件变异的桥梁结构损伤识别

根据桥梁结构的实际工程特性,分析其边界条件变异、结构损伤及其参数变化,采用约束优化理论,建立以实测和理论模态参数误差平方和最小为目标函数的优化反演问题。基于矩阵摄动理论引入与结构动力方程对应的特征值和特征向量的一阶、二阶摄动量,将优化反演问题简化为非线性最小二乘法优化反演问题。针对桥梁结构边界条件对模态参数影响显著的实际情况,实施桥梁结构边界条件预识别,采用单元模态应变能方法预定位损伤,提出考虑边界条件变异的桥梁结构损伤识别具体流程。以一磁浮轨道梁方案为例,采用数值模拟进行边界条件变异及损伤的识别验证,结果表明:该方法能够有效识别边界条件的变异及构件损伤,识别参数的相对误差最大为12.48%,具有较高的识别精度。     

Raman spectroscopic studies on matrix-isolated arsenic and antimony molecules As4 and Sb4 in noble gas matrices

The Raman spectra of As₄ and Sb₄ molecules have been studied in neon, argon, krypton, and xenon matrices at 7 K. The vibrational frequencies of the As₄ molecule are up to 17 cm⁻¹ higher than the experimental gas phase data. This evident blue-shift is not caused by matrix effects but originates from an underestimation of the fundamentals in the gas phase as a course of the elevated temperatures. The observed frequencies of As₄ and Sb₄ show a linear dependence toward the matrix host polarizability. Extrapolated values for zero polarizability which best represent a free molecule, are considered fundamental frequencies. The general valence force fields of As₄ and Sb₄ were calculated from the extrapolated frequencies.     

基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱分析糖类的基体

糖类物质极性高、难挥发、热不稳定,其中多糖还具有相对分子质量分布发散的性质,其质谱表征比较困难。基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时问质谱(matrix-assisted lazer desorption／ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry．MALDI-TOFMS)灵敏、快速,对杂质的包容性强、分析的质量范围大,能够对糖类尤其是非衍生化糖进行直接分析。近年来,MALDI-TOFMS的发展已使糖类物质的分析达到一个新的水平。由于基体在MALDI-TOFMS分析中起着至关重要的作用,而研制开发和使用各种有效新基体也一直是MALDI-TOFMS分析的聚焦点,本文综述近10年MALDI-TOFMS分析糖类所用的基体。     

大功率微波诱导空气等离子体发射光谱中易电离元素的基体干扰研究

研究了由Okamoto腔产生的大功率微波诱导空气等离子体发射光谱中易电离元素Na和Ca的基体干扰。结果表明,Na和Ca的存在可使电离能较低的元素的原子线的发射强度增强,而使电离能较高的元素的原子线和几乎所有的离子线的发射强度降低。基体干扰随Na和Ca浓度的增大而增强,随等离子体微波功率的增大而减弱。Na和Ca的存在致使等离子体激发温度降低,电子密度增大。基体干扰是由于易电离元素使待测元素在等离子体中的电离平衡移动和激发能力减弱所致。