首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   7267篇
  免费   202篇
  国内免费   127篇
化学   169篇
晶体学   1篇
力学   216篇
综合类   66篇
数学   6962篇
物理学   182篇
  2023年   26篇
  2022年   58篇
  2021年   72篇
  2020年   72篇
  2019年   86篇
  2018年   91篇
  2017年   122篇
  2016年   114篇
  2015年   97篇
  2014年   299篇
  2013年   326篇
  2012年   394篇
  2011年   289篇
  2010年   300篇
  2009年   448篇
  2008年   460篇
  2007年   504篇
  2006年   321篇
  2005年   292篇
  2004年   221篇
  2003年   216篇
  2002年   223篇
  2001年   199篇
  2000年   216篇
  1999年   173篇
  1998年   148篇
  1997年   140篇
  1996年   173篇
  1995年   163篇
  1994年   114篇
  1993年   125篇
  1992年   124篇
  1991年   115篇
  1990年   93篇
  1989年   64篇
  1988年   84篇
  1987年   53篇
  1986年   79篇
  1985年   107篇
  1984年   75篇
  1983年   21篇
  1982年   46篇
  1981年   37篇
  1980年   33篇
  1979年   26篇
  1978年   47篇
  1977年   46篇
  1976年   26篇
  1975年   12篇
  1974年   12篇
排序方式: 共有7596条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Two independent proofs of the polyhedrality of the split closure of mixed integer linear program have been previously presented. Unfortunately neither of these proofs is constructive. In this paper, we present a constructive version of this proof. We also show that split cuts dominate a family of inequalities introduced by Köppe and Weismantel.  相似文献   
42.
In this paper,the UV-theory and P-differential calculus are employed to study second-order ex-pansion of a class of D.C.functions and minimization problems.Under certain conditions,some properties ofthe U-Lagrangian,the second-order expansion of this class of functions along some trajectories are formulated.Some first and second order optimality conditions for the class of D.C.optimization problems are given.  相似文献   
43.
基于SUN5500小型计算机并行开发环境,给出了消息传递模型和蕴式行模型的实现方法,通过实例分析了SUNMPI实际编程,并对选取不同模型有不同参数的运算时间进行了比较,结果表明,在SUN5500计算机上MPI模型和蕴式并行模型均能较大地提高运算速度,而且MPI在灵活性和并行程度方面更优。  相似文献   
44.
In the present paper we develop our approach for studying the stability of integer programming problems. We prove that the L-class enumeration method is stable on integer linear programming problems in the case of bounded relaxation sets [9]. The stability of some cutting plane algorithms is discussed.  相似文献   
45.
The Dantzig-Wolfe reformulation principle is presented based on the concept of generating sets. The use of generating sets allows for an easy extension to mixed integer programming. Moreover, it provides a unifying framework for viewing various column generation practices, such as relaxing or tightening the column generation subproblem and introducing stabilization techniques.  相似文献   
46.
In this paper we propose a general integration scheme for a Multi-Criteria Decision Making model of the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory in Constraint Programming. We introduce the Choquet integral as a general aggregation function for multi-criteria optimization problems and define the Choquet global constraint that propagates this function during the Branch-and-Bound search. Finally the benefits of the propagation of the Choquet constraint are evaluated on the examination timetabling problem.  相似文献   
47.
This paper introduces a novel approach for extracting the maximum number of non-overlapping test forms from a large collection of overlapping test sections assembled from a given item bank. The approach involves solving maximum set packing problems (MSPs). A branch-and-bound MSP algorithm is developed along with techniques adapted from constraint programming to estimate lower and upper bounds on the optimal MSP solution. The algorithm is general and can be applied in other applications including combinatorial auctions. The results of computer simulations and experiments with an operational item bank are presented. An erratum to this article is available at .  相似文献   
48.
We study convergence properties of a modified subgradient algorithm, applied to the dual problem defined by the sharp augmented Lagrangian. The primal problem we consider is nonconvex and nondifferentiable, with equality constraints. We obtain primal and dual convergence results, as well as a condition for existence of a dual solution. Using a practical selection of the step-size parameters, we demonstrate the algorithm and its advantages on test problems, including an integer programming and an optimal control problem. *Partially Supported by 2003 UniSA ITEE Small Research Grant Ero2. Supported by CAPES, Brazil, Grant No. 0664-02/2, during her visit to the School of Mathematics and Statistics, UniSA.  相似文献   
49.
证明了线性规划的K uhn-Tucker条件蕴含着它的对偶问题,解释了L agrange乘子的意义.进而显示了K-T条件中的互补松驰性与对偶线性规划的互补松紧定理之间的联系.  相似文献   
50.
This paper develops a mathematical model for project time compression problems in CPM/PERT type networks. It is noted this formulation of the problem will be an adequate approximation for solving the time compression problem with any continuous and non-increasing time-cost curve. The kind of this model is Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) with zero-one variables, and the Benders' decomposition procedure for analyzing this model has been developed. Then this paper proposes a new approach based on the surrogating method for solving these problems. In addition, the required computer programs have been prepared by the author to execute the algorithm. An illustrative example solved by the new algorithm, and two methods are compared by several numerical examples. Computational experience with these data shows the superiority of the new approach.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号