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41.
An efficient angular momentum method is presented and used to derive analytic expressions for the vibration-rotational kinetic energy operator of polyatomic molecules.The vibration-rotational kinetic energy operator is expressed in terms of the total angular momentum operator J,the angular momentum operator J and the momentum operator p conjugate to Z in the molecule-fixed frame Not only the method of derivation is simpler than that in the previous work,but also the expressions ot the kinetic energy operators arc more compact.Particularly,the operator is easily applied to different vibrational or rovibrational problems of the polyatomic molecules by variations of matrix elements Gn of a mass-dependent constant symmetric matrix  相似文献   
42.
The vibration-rotational kinetic energy operators of four-particle system in various coordinates are derived using a new and simple angular momentum method. The operators are respectively suitable for studying the systems described by scattering coordinate, valence coordinate, Radau coordinate, Radau/Jacobi and Jacobi/valence hybrid coordinates and so on. Certain properties of these operators and their possible applications are discussed.  相似文献   
43.
    
Advances to the distributed, multi-core and fully cross-platform QuBiLS-MIDAS software v2.0 ( http://tomocomd.com/qubils-midas ) are reported in this article since the v1.0 release. The QuBiLS-MIDAS software is the only one that computes atom-pair and alignment-free geometrical MDs (3D-MDs) from several distance metrics other than the Euclidean distance, as well as alignment-free 3D-MDs that codify structural information regarding the relations among three and four atoms of a molecule. The most recent features added to the QuBiLS-MIDAS software v2.0 are related (a) to the calculation of atomic weightings from indices based on the vertex-degree invariant (e.g., Alikhanidi index); (b) to consider central chirality during the molecular encoding; (c) to use measures based on clustering methods and statistical functions to codify structural information among more than two atoms; (d) to the use of a novel method based on fuzzy membership functions to spherically truncate inter-atomic relations; and (e) to the use of weighted and fuzzy aggregation operators to compute global 3D-MDs according to the importance and/or interrelation of the atoms of a molecule during the molecular encoding. Moreover, a novel module to compute QuBiLS-MIDAS 3D-MDs from their headings was also developed. This module can be used either by the graphical user interface or by means of the software library. By using the library, both the predictive models built with the QuBiLS-MIDAS 3D-MDs and the QuBiLS-MIDAS 3D-MDs calculation can be embedded in other tools. A set of predefined QuBiLS-MIDAS 3D-MDs with high information content and low redundancy on a set comprised of 20,469 compounds is also provided to be employed in further cheminformatics tasks. This set of predefined 3D-MDs evidenced better performance than all the universe of Dragon (v5.5) and PaDEL 0D-to-3D MDs in variability studies, whereas a linear independence study proved that these QuBiLS-MIDAS 3D-MDs codify chemical information orthogonal to the Dragon 0D-to-3D MDs. This set of predefined 3D-MDs would be periodically updated as long as new results be achieved. In general, this report highlights our continued efforts to provide a better tool for a most suitable characterization of compounds, and in this way, to contribute to obtaining better outcomes in future applications.  相似文献   
44.
Recently, the molecular electronic structure theories for efficiently treating static (or strong) correlation in a black-box manner have attracted much attention. In these theories, a spin projection operator is used to recover the spin symmetry of a broken-symmetry Slater determinant. Very recently, Pons Viver proposed the practical and exact implementation of Löwdin's spin projection operator (Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2019, 119, e25770). In the present study, we attempt to supply mathematical proofs to Pons Viver's proposals and show a condition for establishing Pons Viver's implementation. Moreover, we explicitly derive the (spin projected) extended Hartree-Fock (EHF) equations on the basis of the model of common orbitals (ie, closed-shell orbitals used in the restricted open-shell Hartree-Fock (ROHF) method), which was combined by Pons Viver with the EHF method.  相似文献   
45.
The exchange part of the usual Hartree-Fock potential in the unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) theory is suitablyaveraged to construct an, average one-electron model Hamiltonian which generates a set of spin-restricted one-electron orbitals in a self-consistent manner. These orbitals are then used to calculate the electronic energy of the open-shell system by using the proper functional form for the energy which handles the exchange terms correctly. The eigenvalues ofF av can be used for calculating either the spin-polarised or spin-averaged ionisation potentials of different orbitals at theKoopmans’ theorem level of approximation. Comparison ofE ac with the UHF-energy shows thatE UHF<E ac in each case revealing some kind of an upper bound nature ofE ac. An approximate variational argument is given. Relationship of our model with the hyper-Hartree-Fock theory of slater is explored and the general problem of eliminating ‘self-interaction’ terms in average Fock-operator based theories is discussed.  相似文献   
46.
Making use of Wright operator we introduce a new class of complex-valued harmonic functions with respect to symmetric points which are orientation preserving, univalent and starlike. We obtain coefficient conditions, extreme points, distortion bounds, and convex combination.  相似文献   
47.
    
We rigorously investigate the time monotonicity of Lyapunov functions for general positive linear evolution problems, including degenerate problems. This can be done by considering the problem in the convex set of probability measures and finding a general inequality for such Radon measures and Markov operators. For linear evolution problems (with discrete or continuous time), the existence of time monotone Lyapunov functions is not a consequence of any physical properties, but of the positivity and norm conservation of the equation. In some special cases the structure of such equations is given. Moreover, we describe completely the case of time constant Lyapunov functions – a property of deterministic dynamical systems.  相似文献   
48.
49.
    
The J‐integral (a path‐independent energy integral) formalism is the standard method of analyzing nonlinear fracture mechanics. It is shown that the energy density of deformation fields in terms of the homotopy operator corresponds to the J‐integral for dislocation‐disclination fields and gives the force on dislocation‐disclination fields as a physical interpretation. The continuum theory of defects gives a natural framework for understanding the topological aspects of the J‐integral. This geometric interpretation gives that the J‐integral is an alternative expression of the well‐known theorem in differential geometry, i.e., the Gauss‐Bonnet theorem (with genus = 1). The geometrical expression of the J‐integral shows that the Eshelby's energy‐momentum (the physical quantity of the material space) is closely related to the Einstein 3‐form (the geometric objects of the material space).  相似文献   
50.
    
The present paper is devoted to the asymptotic and spectral analysis of a system of coupled Euler‐Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams. The model is governed by a system of two coupled differential equations and a two parameter family of boundary conditions modelling the action of the self‐straining actuators. The above equations of motion form a coupled linear hyperbolic system, which is equivalent to a single operator evolution equation in the energy space. That equation defines a semigroup of bounded operators. This is a dynamics generator of the semigroup which is our main object of interest in the present paper. We prove that for each set of boundary parameters, the dynamics generator has a compact inverse and this inverse operator belongs to class $mathfrak{S}_p$ of compact operators with p > 1. We also show that if both boundary parameters are not purely imaginary numbers, then the dynamics generator is a nonselfadjoint operator in the energy space. However, its inverse operator is a finite‐rank perturbation of a selfadjoint operator. The latter fact is crucial for the proof of the fact that the root vectors of the dynamics generator form a complete and minimal set in the energy space. We will use the spectral results in our forthcoming papers to prove that the dynamics generator of the system is a Riesz spectral operator in the sense of Dunford and to use the latter fact for the solution of several boundary and distributed controllability problems via the spectral decomposition method.  相似文献   
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