A New Statistical Aspect of the Cluster Variation Method for Lattice Systems

This paper presents an alternative statistical way to derive the cluster variation method (CVM) for lattice systems. The formulation is developed for a series of different clusters, each of which is the largest overlap cluster between two clusters of the next larger type. We arrive at the CVM expression of the lattice configuration factor by deriving the number of different ways of distributing clusters of a selected type in the lattice so that they overlap each other at the largest overlap clusters in a physically correct manner. The essential assumption employed is that individual overlapping events are statistically independent of each other. This reveals a new statistical aspect of the CVM: The CVM is based on a Bethe tree of clusters of the selected type.     

准噶尔盆地南缘四棵树凹陷构造变形特征分析

鉴于准噶尔盆地南缘地区已经成为新疆石油勘探的重要靶区,但由于其勘探程度低,四棵树凹陷的构造研究不够深入,无法进行彻底的油区构造分析,对进一步寻找油气圈闭造成了困难.文中对四棵树凹陷地质构造特征进行了详细的分析,将其分为五大构造体系:(1)四固南断裂构造体系;(2)四棵树—–西湖—–奎屯南背斜;(3)固尔图断裂构造体系;(4)艾卡西断裂构造体系;(5)卡因迪克断裂构造体系;然后分别对每个构造体系进行逐一解剖,即主要从地震剖面入手,一一进行地震地质剖面解释,将其划分为每个具体构造,讨论其形成的时期以及动力学特点.重点是建立四棵树凹陷的构造格架,为进一步四棵树凹陷的油气勘探提供了有力的证据.     

一个用于支持经济预测决策的EP—ESS模型

本文论述了EP-ESS的结构及其各部分之间的关系,并给出了ES部分推理的数学模型及其实现的流程图。     

局部方差在图像质量评价中的应用

将灰度图像的局部方差分布（QLS）作为表征图像结构信息的一个重要特征,对局部方差分布矩阵进行奇异值分解,计算得到相应的奇异值特征向量;通过计算降质图像与原参考图像局部方差矩阵奇异值特征向量的夹角大小度量两图像的结构相似度,实现了对降质图像的质量评价。实验结果表明：局部方差分布更能突出图像的结构特征,评价结果优于传统的均方误差（MSE）、峰值信噪比（PSNR）、结构相似度（SSIM）以及直接评价图像像素分布的奇异值分析（SVD）等方法,与人眼视觉感知效果的一致性较好。     

PID自动控温仪在变温霍耳效应研究中的应用简

应用计算机控制的PID控温仪研究了锑化铟样品的变温霍耳效应。通过在线控制并记录77K～300K温度范围内锑化铟样品的霍耳电压,估测了样品的禁带宽度。     

基于CCD技术测量单缝衍射中中央明纹的相对光强

针对单峰衍射的特点,提出了一种基于CCD技术测量单缝衍射中,中央明纹的相对光强的方法,该方法利用CCD及相应软件的支持,拍摄出单缝衍射的明暗纹图谱,再利用origin pro.v7.5绘图软件经转置、数据统计分析,显示光强分布曲线和相对应的数据等,完成对中央明纹的相对光强计算。     

Nonlinear spectral-like schemes for hybrid schemes

In spectral-like resolution-WENO hybrid schemes,if the switch function takes more grid points as discontinuity points,the WENO scheme is often turned on,and the numerical solutions may be too dissipative.Conversely,if the switch function takes less grid points as discontinuity points,the hybrid schemes usually are found to produce oscillatory solutions or just to be unstable.Even if the switch function takes less grid points as discontinuity points,the final hybrid scheme is inclined to be more stable,provided the spectral-like resolution scheme in the hybrid scheme has moderate shock-capturing capability.Following this idea,we propose nonlinear spectral-like schemes named weighted group velocity control(WGVC)schemes.These schemes show not only high-resolution for short waves but also moderate shock capturing capability.Then a new class of hybrid schemes is designed in which the WGVC scheme is used in smooth regions and the WENO scheme is used to capture discontinuities.These hybrid schemes show good resolution for small-scales structures and fine shock-capturing capabilities while the switch function takes less grid points as discontinuity points.The seven-order WGVC-WENO scheme has also been applied successfully to the direct numerical simulation of oblique shock wave-turbulent boundary layer interaction.     

Super-KN Hierarchy and Its Super-Hamiltonian Structure

Based on the basis of the constructed Lie super algebra, the super-isospectral problem of KN hierarchy is considered. Under the frame of the zero curvature equation, the super-KN hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, its super-Hamiltonian structure is presented by using super-trace identity and it has super-bi-Hamiltonian structure.     

Design and application of phase photon sieve

The imaging principle of Fresnel zone plate and photon sieve were analyzed in this paper. The design and fabrication of phase photon sieve were discussed. The feasibility of using phase photon sieve to realize nano-lithography was analyzed, a novel lithography experiment system based on phase photon sieve was presented, which not only has higher resolution and image contrast than the Fresnel zone plate lithography but also have higher diffractive efficiency than the amplitude photon sieve lithography.