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11.
We apply what we call sequential projection to reformulate certain linear programs as recursive optimization problems. We then apply the standard idea of approximating the return function at each stage of the recursion by using inner (or outer) linearization, and iteratively refining the approximation until the original linear program has been solved. The contribution of the paper lies in its unification of existing decomposition approaches and in showing that they can be generalized to apply to what we call arborescent linear programs.  相似文献   
12.
Assessing the goodness-of-fit (GOF) for intricate parametric spatial point process models is important for many application fields. When the probability density of the statistic of the GOF test is intractable, a commonly used procedure is the Monte Carlo GOF test. Additionally, if the data comprise a single dataset, a popular version of the test plugs a parameter estimate in the hypothesized parametric model to generate data for the Monte Carlo GOF test. In this case, the test is invalid because the resulting empirical level does not reach the nominal level. In this article, we propose a method consisting of nested Monte Carlo simulations which has the following advantages: the bias of the resulting empirical level of the test is eliminated, hence the empirical levels can always reach the nominal level, and information about inhomogeneity of the data can be provided. We theoretically justify our testing procedure using Taylor expansions and demonstrate that it is correctly sized through various simulation studies. In our first data application, we discover, in agreement with Illian et al., that Phlebocarya filifolia plants near Perth, Australia, can follow a homogeneous Poisson clustered process that provides insight into the propagation mechanism of these plants. In our second data application, we find, in contrast to Diggle, that a pairwise interaction model provides a good fit to the micro-anatomy data of amacrine cells designed for analyzing the developmental growth of immature retina cells in rabbits. This article has supplementary material online.  相似文献   
13.
In a recent paper, Frank Ruskey asked whether every linear recurrent sequence can occur in some solution of a meta-Fibonacci sequence. In this paper, we consider the natural generalization of meta-Fibonacci recurrences to more than two terms. In this context, we show, using an explicit construction, that any sequence satisfying a linear recurrence with positive coefficients occurs as an evenly-spaced subsequence in some generalized meta-Fibonacci sequence.  相似文献   
14.
The nesting of the Fermi surfaces of an electron and a hole pocket separated by a nesting vector Q and the interaction between electrons gives rise to itinerant antiferromagnetism. The order can gradually be suppressed by mismatching the nesting and a quantum critical point is obtained as the Néel temperature tends to zero. We review our results on the specific heat, the quasi-particle linewidth, the electrical resistivity, the amplitudes of de Haas-van Alphen oscillations and the dynamical spin susceptibility.  相似文献   
15.
直觉模糊子环及其同构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用既约集合套讨论了直觉模糊子环和直觉模糊理想的一些性质,并在两个经典环同态与同构意义下,定义了直觉模糊商环,商直觉模糊子环,以及直觉模糊子环的直和,并讨论了其相关性质.  相似文献   
16.
17.
模糊(左,右)理想格的结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文利用截集和集合套理论研究模糊(左,右)理想格的结构。证明了环R的模糊(左,右)理想格是模格,并给出了这类格中并HVK的构造。  相似文献   
18.
本文阐述了二阶套设计的多元分析方法 ,同时给出了其 SAS程序 .最后 ,讨论了 SAS过程中means语句随模型的不同而变化的规律 .  相似文献   
19.
几种新的截集及其应用   总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20  
本文从“邻域”和“重域”的观点出发引入了三种新的截集:下截集,下重截集和上重截集。我们给出这些截集的性质及相应的分解定理,表现定理和扩展原理,作为应用,我们讨论了两方面的内容;一是利用落影表现理论,将一个模糊集看作“重云”的落影,然后用下生截集和落影表现理论来定义模糊集的运算,得到了与“2”一致的结果。  相似文献   
20.
We establish the coincidence of two classes of Kato class measures in the framework of symmetric Markov processes admitting upper and lower estimates of heat kernel under mild conditions. One class of Kato class measures is defined by way of the heat kernel, another is defined in terms of the Green kernel depending on some exponents related to the heat kernel estimates. We also prove that pth integrable functions on balls with radius 1 having a uniformity of its norm with respect to centers are of Kato class if p is greater than a constant related to the estimate under the same conditions. These are complete extensions of some results for the Brownian motion on Euclidean space by Aizenman and Simon. Our result can be applicable to many examples, for instance, symmetric (relativistic) stable processes, jump processes on d-sets, Brownian motions on Riemannian manifolds, diffusions on fractals and so on.  相似文献   
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