基于机器学习的偏振遥感云检测优化算法

偏振遥感经验阈值云检测算法受主观因素影响较强,极易在亮地表上空出现云检测不准确的问题.针对该问题,本文提出了一种主动和被动遥感卫星相结合的机器学习云检测算法.该算法基于POLDER3载荷多通道多角度偏振特性以及CALIOP载荷高精度云垂直特性展开研究,利用POLDER3载荷和CALIOP载荷观测重合区域数据,搭建了粒子...     

带有临界增长的分数阶Kirchhoff方程的半经典解

本文研究如下带有临界增长的分数阶Kirchhoff方程ε2sM(ε2s-3∫∫R3×R3- |u(x)-u(y)|2/(x-y|3+2s|2dxdy)(-△)su+V(x)u = λW(x)f(u)+K(x)|u|2*s-2u,x ∈ R3,其中 M 是一个连续正的Kirchhoff函数,A＞0是一个参数,3/4 ＜ ...     

Properties of the ground state in a spin-2 transverse Ising model with the presence of a crystal field

The properties of the ground state in the spin-2 transverse Ising model with the presence of a crystal field are studied by using the effective-field theory with correlations. The longitudinal and transverse magnetizations, the phase diagram and the internal energy in the ground state are given numerically for a honeycomb lattice (z=3).     

Four-Parameter Scheme for Ground Level of Helium Atom

In this paper, the ground state wave function of four parameters is developed and the expression of the ground state level is derived for the helium atom when the radial Schrödinger equation of the helium atom is solved. The ground energy is respectively computed by the optimized algorithms of Matlab 7.0 and the Monte Carlo methods. Furthermore, the ground state wave function is obtained. Compared with the experiment value and the value with the variation calculus in reference, the results of this paper show that in the four-parameter scheme, not only the calculations become more simplified and precise, but also the radial wave function of the helium atom meets the space symmetry automatically in ground state.     

Determination of Background Concentrations of Ag,Pd, Pt and Au in Highly Mineralized Ground Waters at Sub-ng L–1 Concentrations by Online Matrix Separation/Pre-Concentration Coupled to ICP-SFMS

Though not regulated in directives such as the Water Framework Directive of the European Union, the investigation of geogenic background concentrations of certain elements such as precious metals is of increasing interest, in particular for the early detection of a potential environmental pollution due to the increased use in various industrial and technological applications and in medicine. However, the precise and accurate quantification of precious metals in natural waters is challenging due to the complex matrices and the ultra-low concentrations in the (sub-) ng L⁻¹ range. A methodological approach, based on matrix separation and pre-concentration on the strong anion exchange resin TEVA^® Resin in an online mode directly coupled to ICP-SFMS, has been developed for the determination of Ag, Pt, Pd and Au in ground water. Membrane desolvation sample introduction was used to reduce oxide-based spectral interferences, which complicate the quantification of these metals with high accuracy. To overcome errors arising from matrix effects—in particular, the highly varying major ion composition of the investigated ground water samples—an isotope dilution analysis and quantification based on standard additions, respectively, were performed. The method allowed to process four samples per hour in a fully automated mode. With a sample volume of only 8 mL, enrichment factors of 6–9 could be achieved, yielding detection limits <1 ng L⁻¹. Validation of the trueness was performed based on the reference samples. This method has been used for the analysis of the total concentrations of Ag, Pt, Pd and Au in highly mineralized ground waters collected from springs located in important geological fault zones of Austria’s territory. Concentrations ranges of 0.21–64.2 ng L⁻¹ for Ag, 0.65–6.26 ng L⁻¹ for Pd, 0.07–1.55 ng L⁻¹ for Pt and 0.26–1.95 ng L⁻¹ for Au were found.     

Polystyrene local dynamics in dilute solution: Temperature and solvent dependence of C-D vector correlation function shape

Variable temperature ²H-NMR T₁ experiments were performed on backbone deuterated atactic polystyrene in four solvents at two Larmor frequencies. Temperature-frequency superposition, which is consistent with experimental results for many other polymers, cannot describe our data. This indicates that the shape of the correlation function for C-D vector reorientation is temperature dependent. A modified log χ² distribution, of relaxation times, i.e., a delta function plus a log χ² distribution, was used to fit the experimental data. These fits are consistent with literature ¹³C T₁ and NOE data. As polystyrene local dynamics slow down by a factor of 5, the FWHM of the log χ² distribution increases from 0.8 to 1.1 decades. Solvent identity does not play a major role in determining the shape of the correlation function. The fraction of the correlation function decay caused by librational motion was determined to be 0.28. The quantity was compared for series of polymers and found to correlate with the size of the side group. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35 : 1241–1250, 1997     

基于等效路径的爆破地震波衰减规律

针对露天矿山台阶爆破地形和地质条件的复杂性, 分析了地形对爆破地震波传播路径的影响, 提出了等效路径及等效距离两个概念。同时考虑岩石波阻抗和岩体的完整性系数及最大一段装药量与炸药的定容爆热等因素的影响, 构建了露天台阶爆破地震波地表质点振速峰值随等效距离衰减的表达式。通过矿山爆破震动监测检验, 发现用该公式预测地表质点振速峰值, 能够适应实际地形和地质条件的变化, 预测结果的准确性显著高于萨氏公式, 表明该公式较好地反映了质点振速峰值沿等效路径衰减的基本规律, 为台阶爆破地震波质点振速峰值预测提供了一种新方法。

     

临近复合地基侧向土压力模型试验方案设计研究1)

为了研究刚性桩复合地基对邻近支护结构侧土压力的影响,在室内模型试验方案设计前,通过有限元软件建立了邻近天然地基与复合地基模型进行数值模拟研究,对不同地基形式下静止挡墙侧土压力分布规律进行预估。两组数值模拟结果对比表明：复合地基土压力分布规律不同于天然地基,当复合地基褥垫层下方桩间土应力与天然地基土应力相同时,天然地基对挡墙相同位置处的墙侧土压力的附加作用效果要明显大于复合地基,但在"载荷传递效应"作用下,复合地基对挡墙侧向土压力的影响随着加载量的增加,逐步向更深处土体传递;与天然地基相比,复合地基对挡墙侧向土压力的影响在浅部土层相对较弱,但在深部土层中较强,并且在桩端应力集中对挡墙底部侧向土压力影响尤为显著。     

接触与摩擦对行走影响的仿真与实验研究

主要通过实验测量的方法研究被动行走中的足地接触过程,得到接触过程对行走稳定性的影响,对实验测量结果与仿真计算结果进行了对比,得到了较好的吻合效果.