Q波段宽频带线性化器设计

当前我国Q/V频段的低轨卫星互联网项目正在大力开展,宽带通信正在逐步发展。而国内相关线性化技术一般局限于较窄频带,相关研究尚不成熟。因此尽快研究设计宽频带线性化器十分有必要。采用适用于空间环境的模拟预失真技术,设计出针对卫星通信所用的行波管功率放大器（TWTA）的Q波段线性化器。其利用新型微带传输结构,结合肖特基二极管,可在毫米波频段实现超宽瞬时频带的线性化。在38～43 GHz（5 GHz）的瞬时频带内对TWTA的幅度失真以及相位失真有着很好的改善。线性化器在输入功率为−17～13 dBm的范围内,频带内幅度增益约为4.8～7.2 dB,相位扩张约为70°～88°。相对其他同类型线性化器,此线性化器对应频率较高,且可在很宽的瞬时频带内对TWTA实现比较稳定的线性化。     

一种不同地面分辨率图像的拼接算法

航空遥感监测中变焦镜头的广泛应用以及飞行高度的变化会获得不同地面分辨率的航空影像,因此为了实时监控到飞行区域的整体情况,需要对不同地面分辨率的图像进行拼接。提出了针对不同地面分辨率图像进行拼接的方法。首先用四分法对图像进行分割,检测变化倍率,选择配准策略;然后用基于加速鲁棒性特征(Speeded-Up Robust Features,SURF)的算法对相邻图像进行拼接。获得了焦距变化从高倍过渡到低倍,或从低倍过渡到高倍的拼接图像。通过航空变焦模拟影像的拼接实验和地面变焦影像的拼接实验表明,该方法能够对不同地面分辨率的图像进行拼接,且拼接结果均以高分辨率为基准。     

Study of Ganga River – Groundwater Interaction Using Environmental Oxygen-18

The influent and effluent characteristics of river Ganga in the Hardwar-Narora sector in Uttar Pradesh, India was studied using environmental oxygen-18. δ¹⁸O of river water and also of groundwater close to the river course was monitored at 8 stations along the 220 km stretch for a period of ten months. δ¹⁸O of the river during the monsoon months (June to September) was about – 10 at all the stations. However, during the dry months from October to April, the δ¹⁸O of the river was enriched progressively from Hardwar to Narora. The enrichment indicated groundwater contribution to the river during the non-monsoon months. The contribution was comuted using the principle of isotope balance.     

Prediction of hydrodynamic performance of an FLNG system in side-by-side offloading operation

Floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) is a type of liquefied natural gas (LNG) production system that shows prospects in exploitation of stranded offshore gas fields. The dynamic performance of an FLNG system in side-by-side configuration with a LNG carrier under the combined actions of wave, current and wind can be quite complex. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the hydrodynamics of an FLNG system with a focus on the nonlinear coupling effects of vessels and connection systems based on the concept FLNG prototype recently designed for South China Sea. In this study, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the two floating vessels connected through hawsers and fenders are investigated using a state-of-the-art time-domain simulation code SIMO, considering their mechanical and hydrodynamic coupling effects. The simulation model consisting of FLNG and LNG carrier is developed and calibrated by a series of model tests including a tuned damping and viscous levels. The hydrodynamic performances of the two floating vessels under an extreme sea state during side-by-side offloading operation are obtained, and their relative motions and the force responses of the connection hawsers and fenders are analyzed. Sensitivity studies are conducted to clarify contributions from the pretension and the stiffness of the connection hawsers. The effects on the hydrodynamic performance of the vessels and on the loads of the connection system are also investigated.     

Optical extensometer and elimination of the effect of out-of-plane motions

A novel optical extensometer is developed to estimate the local uniform strain on planar surface accurately. The proposed system consists of a shared large format lens and two image sensors, which acquire pairs of images of two isolated small regions on the object surface simultaneously. Digital image correlation (DIC) algorithm is applied to determine the relative displacement between gauge points designated on recorded pairs of images. Then local strain can be extracted after dividing the relative displacement by the scale distance. Moreover, a special experimental setup called “correction sheet” is used to eliminate the virtual strain induced by out-of-plane motions. Uni-axial tensile experiments are performed to validate the reliability and resolution of the optical extensometer, and the measurement results demonstrate that the resolution of the optical extensometer achieves 2–3 με.     

Determination of Anionic Surfactants in Water

The use of ternary complexes in the determination of anionic surfactants has been investigated and an analytical method using linear alkyl sulfonates as a test substance has been developed. The method involves the formation of the chloroform-extractable bisphenanthroline Cu(II)-linear alkyl sulfonate (LAS) complex and the subsequent equilibration of the extract with erythrosine to form the extractable bisphenanthroline Cu(II)-erythrosine complex. In the equilibration step erythrosine displaces LAS quantitatively, allowing the determination of the LAS originally present by measuring the absorbance of the extracted bisphenanthroline-Cu(II)-erythrosine complex. Results are reported of studies made to determine the optimum analytical conditions, the sensitivity, and the precision for the method described.     

Chromatography of Uranium on High-Performance Ion Exchangers

Abstract

The potential of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the determination of U(VI) in ground waters and urine has been examined under a variety of HPLC experimental conditions. Conventional cross-linked and bonded-phase ion exchangers, both cation and anion, were studied with aqueous mobile phases containing tartrate, citrate, or α-hydroxyisobutyrate. The best chromatography was obtained on bonded-phase cation exchangers with an α-hydroxyisobutyrate eluent. The metal ions were detected either by visible spectrophotometry after a post-column reaction with a complexing reagent, or with a polarographic detector. Dectection after post-column reaction gave the best sensitivity; the detection limit (2 × baseline noise was 6 ng or 60 ng.ml^?1 for 100 μl samples. In-line trace enrichment was used to decrease detection limits and linear calibration curves were observed in the ranges studied; 0.5 to 50 ng.mL^?1 for ground waters and 25 to 400 ng.mL^?1 for artificial urine.     

固态研磨-燃烧法制CuO-ZnO-ZrO2/HZSM-5二甲醚合成催化剂

以柠檬酸为燃烧剂,采用固态研磨-燃烧法和机械混合法制备了CuO-ZnO-ZrO2/HZSM-5CO2加氢一步合成二甲醚双功能催化剂.采用固定床反应器,在反应温度270℃、压力为3.0 MPa、空速4 200 h-1条件下,考察了催化剂对CO2加氢一步合成二甲醚的反应性能,并采用XRD、BET、H2-TPR、NH3-TPD及XPS对催化剂的结构进行了表征.评价结果表明:随柠檬酸量的增加,二甲醚选择性和收率呈峰形变化趋势;当柠檬酸的量等于化学计量比的100%时,制备的催化剂具有较好的催化性能:CO2单程转化率为24.8%、二甲醚(DME)的选择性和收率分别为35.3%和8.7%.表征结果表明:柠檬酸的量影响催化剂的比表面积、还原性能以及CuO和ZnO的晶粒尺寸等,进而影响催化剂反应性能.     

Ground state solution for differential equations with left and right fractional derivatives

In this work, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of fractional differential equation given by (1) where . Using the mountain pass theorem and comparison argument, we prove that (1) at least has one nontrivial solution. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

氩原子基态波函数和能量的解析计算

以第一性原理和变分原理为基础,给出了氩原子基态波函数的一种解析表达式,计算了基态氩原子(含类氩离子)的能量,导出了所涉及的所有积分的解析表达式.对氩原子,所得到的能量理论值与实验值的相对误差为0.22%.