首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   15075篇
  免费   2170篇
  国内免费   608篇
化学   3523篇
晶体学   77篇
力学   1904篇
综合类   299篇
数学   6252篇
物理学   5798篇
  2024年   18篇
  2023年   197篇
  2022年   431篇
  2021年   462篇
  2020年   371篇
  2019年   339篇
  2018年   332篇
  2017年   578篇
  2016年   675篇
  2015年   575篇
  2014年   762篇
  2013年   1117篇
  2012年   767篇
  2011年   811篇
  2010年   691篇
  2009年   893篇
  2008年   939篇
  2007年   941篇
  2006年   761篇
  2005年   612篇
  2004年   607篇
  2003年   620篇
  2002年   544篇
  2001年   429篇
  2000年   445篇
  1999年   405篇
  1998年   333篇
  1997年   259篇
  1996年   251篇
  1995年   221篇
  1994年   173篇
  1993年   131篇
  1992年   103篇
  1991年   114篇
  1990年   92篇
  1989年   80篇
  1988年   83篇
  1987年   74篇
  1986年   52篇
  1985年   85篇
  1984年   41篇
  1983年   35篇
  1982年   38篇
  1981年   42篇
  1980年   51篇
  1979年   50篇
  1978年   39篇
  1977年   44篇
  1976年   53篇
  1974年   17篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
111.
We consider the estimation of multivariate regression functions r(x1,…,xd) and their partial derivatives up to a total order p1 using high-order local polynomial fitting. The processes {Yi,Xi} are assumed to be (jointly) associated. Joint asymptotic normality is established for the estimates of the regression function r and all its partial derivatives up to the total order p. Expressions for the bias and variance/covariance matrix (of the asymptotic distribution) are given.  相似文献   
112.
本文应用参数假设检验知识分析“特异功能”者是否有特异功能。  相似文献   
113.
HT—6M闭环反馈平衡控制系统   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文描述HT-6M托卡马克装置闭环反馈平衡控制系统的结构组成,通过对各个环节的简化,得到了有效实用的数学模型,进而分析了系统稳态和动态性能。实验结果表明,该系统运行可靠;并且,将等离子体环水平位移控制在2mm以内。  相似文献   
114.
This paper deals with the optimal control of a one-machine two-product manufacturing system with setup changes, operating in a continuous time dynamic environment. The system is deterministic. When production is switched from one product to the other, a known constant setup time and a setup cost are incurred. Each product has specified constant processing time and constant demand rate, as well as an infinite supply of raw material. The problem is formulated as a feedback control problem. The objective is to minimize the total backlog, inventory and setup costs incurred over a finite horizon. The optimal solution provides the optimal production rate and setup switching epochs as a function of the state of the system (backlog and inventory levels). For the steady state, the optimal cyclic schedule is determined. To solve the transient case, the system's state space is partitioned into mutually exclusive regions such that with each region, the optimal control policy is determined analytically.  相似文献   
115.
梁蕴绵  边川平 《光子学报》1992,21(2):181-185
SXDG—1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪是用于检测汽车前照大灯光轴的偏斜情况及发光强度并进行定量检验的专用设备。它可以自动测出有关参数,并予以数字显示和打印输出。本文介绍了该仪器的主要性能、工作原理及微机控制系统(包括硬件结构和软件设计思想等)。  相似文献   
116.
字节全加器及其在无线电测控系统中的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
对全加器概念进行了推广,并在此基础上给出了使用字节全加器网络的无线电抗干扰算法。通过在实际的无线电测控系统中的应用,结果表明该算法具有良好的无线电抗干扰效果。  相似文献   
117.
Due to the strong experimental evidence that the traffic to be offered to future broadband networks will display long-range dependence, it is important to study the possible implications that such traffic may have for the design and performance of these networks. In particular, an important question is whether the offered traffic preserves its long-range dependent nature after passing through a policing mechanism at the interface of the network. One of the proposed solutions for flow control in the context of the emerging ATM standard is the so-called leaky bucket scheme. In this paper we consider a leaky bucket system with long-range dependent input traffic. We adopt the following popular model for long-range dependent traffic: Time is discrete. At each unit time a random number of sessions is initiated, having the distribution of a Poisson random variable with mean λ. Each of these sessions has a random duration τ, where the integer random variable τ has finite mean, infinite variance, and a regularly varying tail, i.e., P(τ >К) ~ К-Lα L(К), where 1 < α < 2 L(·) is a slowly varying function. Once a session is initiated, it generates one cell at each unit of time until its termination. We examine the departure process of the leaky bucket policing mechanism driven by such an arrival process, and show that it too is long-range dependent for any token buffer size and any - finite or infinite - cell buffer size. Moreover, upper and lower bounds for the covariance sequence of the output process are established. The above results demonstrate that long-range dependence cannot be removed by the kinds of flow control schemes that are currently being envisioned for broadband networks. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
118.
An o-ring takes spontaneously the shape of a chair when strong enough torsion is applied in its tangent plane. This state is metastable, since work has to be done on the o-ring to return to the circular shape. We show that this metastable state exists in a Hamiltonian where curvature and torsion are coupled via an intrinsic curvature term. If the o-ring is constrained to be planar (2d case), this metastable state displays a kink-anti-kink pair. This state is metastable if the ratio is less than , where C and A are the torsion and the bending elastic constants [#!landau!#]. In three dimensions, our variational approach shows that . This model can be generalized to the case where the bend is induced by a concentration field which follows the variations of the curvature. Received: 27 August 1997 / Revised: 23 October 1997 / Accepted: 12 November 1997  相似文献   
119.
This document presents theoretical considerations about the solution of dynamic optimization problems integrating the Benders Theory, the Dynamic Programming approach and the concepts of Control Theory. The so called Generalized Dual Dynamic Programming Theory (GDDP) can be considered as an extension of two previous approaches known as Dual Dynamic Programming (DDP): The first is the work developed by Pereira and Pinto [3–5], which was revised by Velásquez and others [8,9]. The second is the work developed by Read and others [2,6,7].  相似文献   
120.
Some optimization problems concerning a substrate in a fluid are considered. The concentration of the substrate is affected by diffusion, convection, and elimination by enzymes, and the problem is to find the optimal distribution of enzymes. In this paper, the rate of elimination and the transmission coefficient are optimized. Mathematically, these problems are optimal control problems, and they are analyzed by means of Pontryagin's maximum principle.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号