二维随机体系中长寿命模的研究

用时域有限差分法求解Maxwell方程,数值研究了TM模在二维随机散射体系中传输,通过傅里叶变换得到不同几何参量和光学参量的散射体系内长寿命模的频谱。计算得出宽带脉冲源激励随机散射体系后,存在于随机体系中的长寿命模频谱以分立频率窗口的形式存在。建立了用以解释长寿命模以分立频率窗口存在的物理模型,该模型与数值研究结果吻合较好,论证了存在于随机散射体系中长寿命模的形成机制与传统光学谐振腔内冷腔模形成机制的相似性。     

Chaos based multiple image encryption using multiple canonical transforms

We propose a new method for multiple image encryption using linear canonical transforms and chaotic maps. Three linear canonical transforms and three chaotic maps are used in the proposed technique. The three linear canonical transforms that have been used are the fractional Fourier transform, the extended fractional Fourier transform and the Fresnel transform. The three chaotic maps that have been used are the tent map, the Kaplan-Yorke map and the Ikeda map. These chaotic maps are used to generate the random phase masks and these random phase masks are known as chaotic random phase masks. The mean square error and the signal to noise ratio have been calculated. Robustness of the proposed technique to blind decryption has been evaluated. Optical implementation of the technique has been proposed. Experimental and simulations results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed technique.     

45°倾斜镜多自由度精调结构设计研究

对于高准确度光学系统,光学元件及其支撑机构之间的简单连接很难使光路对准并满足公差要求,本文介绍了一种在光学系统中能够对光路进行折转或分束的45°倾斜镜的精调支撑机构.该倾斜镜支撑结构采用了多自由度精调方式,能够在实现两维倾斜调整的同时,实现相互垂直光路的方向平移.设计中使用的柔性元件使结构的倾斜调整准确度达到角秒级,实现0~10 mm的位移,同时借鉴现有的燕尾槽导轨平移技术节省加工成本和减小周期,并且借助有限元分析软件,对机构中的关键部分进行了详尽的分析和论证.整个研究方法可作为同类光机系统设计时的参考,在光学系统的光路调整中有较大的应用价值.     

Evolution of first-order sidebands from multiple FWM processes in HiBi optical fibers

The generation of two idler waves inside a high birefringent (HiBi) optical fiber through three four-wave mixing (FWM) processes is studied theoretically. The coupled-equations for the field amplitudes are derived and analytically solved, in the co-polarized and orthogonal polarization schemes. The obtained solutions take into account the delayed Raman response of the medium. The polarization sensitivity of the generation of the idler waves is analyzed. Results show that the stimulated Raman scattering does not change the efficiency of the idler wave generation in the co-polarized scheme, whereas in the orthogonal polarization scheme that nonlinear process decreases the efficiency of the four-wave mixing processes. Results also show that this set of multiple four-wave mixing processes is physically quite different from the typical single or dual pump four-wave mixing configurations. Findings show that the power transfer from the pumps to the idler fields can lead to a monotonous growth, or a periodic evolution of the sidebands along the fiber. Results show that the process efficiency varies greatly with the angle between the two pump polarizations.     

激光雷达回波信号的蒙特卡罗模拟研究:Ⅰ.均匀薄雾的多重散射强度分布

本文简要报道了激光雷达回波信号及多重散射强度分布的蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果。激光雷达系统采用共轴设计,计算中采用具有一定厚度、均匀分布的球形薄雾粒子来模拟大气环境,研究了粒子尺寸对回波信号的影响,获得了不同粒子半径、不同接受视场角条件下多重散射信号强度分布的经验公式。以上两套经验公式具有良好的校正系数,可以直接用于激光雷达系统设计中多重散射效应的研究,节省大量的模拟计算时间,提高设计效率。     

基于高光谱成像技术的番茄叶片灰霉病早期检测研究

提出了独立软模式法(SIMCA)的番茄叶片灰霉病特征波段图像的提取,并通过多元线性回归法(MLR)提取波段融合图像,通过最小距离法获取番茄灰霉病患病信息的技术路线。利用680～740 nm波段的方差图像和建模能力参数提取的特征波段,并作为输入变量进行MLR分析,在0.5准确率阈值下,准确率均大于99%,说明特征波段可以实现番茄叶片灰霉病的检测,并利用MLR回归系数提取波段融合图像,通过最小距离法获取番茄灰霉病患病信息,结果表明所提出的方法具有很好的预测能力,为番茄灰霉病的早期检测提供了一种新方法,且大大降低了高光谱图像的数据处理时间。     

认知无线电网络中提高传输层端到端吞吐率的跨层参数配置

在认知无线电网络中, 传输层端到端(TCP)吞吐率是衡量网络性能的重要指标. 前期相关研究大都具有以下两方面缺点: 第一, 大部分研究只考虑了协议底层参数来优化物理链路性能, 对传输层性能有所忽略; 第二, 目前的研究大都基于马尔可夫决策过程建模, 这需要网络具有完全知识, 使得这类模型的应用受到很大限制. 针对以上问题, 本文提出一种新的算法: 网络中每个节点通过联合配置物理层调制方式、发射功率、 链路层信道接入和TCP拥塞控制因子来找到传输层端到端近似最优吞吐率. 由于无线设备对环境感知存在误差, 本文将网络模型建模为部分可观测马尔可夫决策过程, 并将其转换成信念状态马尔可夫决策过程, 采用Q值迭代找到近似最优策略. 仿真分析表明, 提出的算法能在动态无线环境下以一定的误差限收敛于最优策略, 能在功率受限条件下, 有效提高传输层端到端吞吐率.     

Stability analysis using multiple scales homotopy approach of coupled cylindrical interfaces under the influence of periodic electrostatic fields

The influence of axial periodic electric fields on streaming flows through three coaxial infinitely vertical cylinders is considered. The three fluid layers are assumed to be incompressible, dielectric, viscous and saturated through porous media. To relax the mathematical manipulation of the problem, the viscous potential theory is considered. Through the current work, the stability analysis of the coupled Mathieu equations is developed in the analogy of the multiple scales homotopy technique. Away from the symmetric and anti-symmetric modes, the present study investigates a general case of the surface waves deflections. To overcome the lengthy of the algebraic calculations, the matrices concept is utilized. The stability analysis reveals the resonance as well as non-resonance cases. A set of graphs are depicted to indicate some resonance cases for a chosen sample through a dimensionless system. Therefore, the influence of some physical parameters on the stability picture is indicated. In addition, the perturbed solutions of the governed Mathieu equations are graphed.     

环己烷13C NMR化学位移的预测

通过计算机辅助方法对¹³C NMR化学位移进行预测.这个方法包括分子拓扑指数和几何参数特征值的计算及对所选特征进行的变量压缩,并对所选共振碳的化学位移与其提取的特征进行多元回归分析,从而得出其相关数学模型.本文预测了环己烷中45个仲碳原子的¹³C化学位移,其标准误差约为1.4ppm.     

The use of vibrational spectroscopy to study the pathogenesis multiple sclerosis and other neurological conditions

Spectroscopy techniques are valuable tools in biomedical research and have been used extensively in the study of disease. However, neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) have received little attention and the available spectroscopy studies are limited, both in overall numbers of patients studied and the disease samples considered. MS is a complex immune-mediated disease, with variable clinical courses and limited therapeutic options. This review aims to summarize current literature in the area, demonstrating how spectroscopy techniques can provide valuable information to inform and advance research into the most common neurological condition affecting young adults.