全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4255篇 |
免费 | 275篇 |
国内免费 | 394篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1348篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 202篇 |
综合类 | 33篇 |
数学 | 2453篇 |
物理学 | 878篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 47篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 88篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 97篇 |
2014年 | 172篇 |
2013年 | 327篇 |
2012年 | 241篇 |
2011年 | 280篇 |
2010年 | 227篇 |
2009年 | 346篇 |
2008年 | 325篇 |
2007年 | 264篇 |
2006年 | 265篇 |
2005年 | 213篇 |
2004年 | 194篇 |
2003年 | 149篇 |
2002年 | 141篇 |
2001年 | 127篇 |
2000年 | 131篇 |
1999年 | 124篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 79篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4924条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
An Application of Branch and Cut to Open Pit Mine Scheduling 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The economic viability of the modern day mine is highly dependent upon careful planning and management. Declining trends in average ore grades, increasing mining costs and environmental considerations will ensure that this situation will remain in the foreseeable future. The operation and management of a large open pit mine having a life of several years is an enormous and complex task. Though a number of optimization techniques have been successfully applied to resolve some important problems, the problem of determining an optimal production schedule over the life of the deposit is still very much unresolved. In this paper we will critically examine the techniques that are being used in the mining industry for production scheduling indicating their limitations. In addition, we present a mixed integer linear programming model for the scheduling problems along with a Branch and Cut solution strategy. Computational results for practical sized problems are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Absorption and luminiscence measurements were performed on lead-doped KCl:KI mixed single crystals. Strong differences were found between as-grown and quenched samples. New bands were observed in the absorption spectra of unquenched samples in the spectral region between the limit positions of the A bands, corresponding to chloride or iodide lattices. The strong band at 449 nm dominates the luminescence of these samples at low temperatures. Its kinetics have a complicated form and the decay time is in the interval from ns to ms. Quenched samples have a well-known luminescence spectrum caused by octahedral lead impurity centres in KCl single crystals. The kinetics, however, also indicate mixed chlorine and iodine coordination of lead in the investigated crystals. 相似文献
13.
CUI Xiao-bing ZHENG Shou-tian SUN Yan-qiong YANG Guo-yu ** . Coordination Hydrothermal Chemistry Group State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou P. R. China . State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Najing University Nanjing P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2004,(1)
IntroductionPolyoxometalatesarewidelystudiedfortheirin terestingapplicationsincatalysis ,electronicconduc tivity ,magnetism ,nonlinearopticsandmedicine[1— 4 ] .Whilethemechanismofthesynthesisofpolyoxometalatesremainselusiveandisoftende scribedasself assembly ,thereseemstobeanincreas inguseofthecombinationofthehydrothermalmethodandthestructure directingtemplate .There searchwiththismethodhasdemonstratedthatanum beroftransitionmetaloxides ,typicallyreducedmolybdenumoxides ,mixedvalancevanadiumo… 相似文献
14.
On General Mixed Quasivariational Inequalities 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In this paper, we suggest and analyze several iterative methods for solving general mixed quasivariational inequalities by using the technique of updating the solution and the auxiliary principle. It is shown that the convergence of these methods requires either the pseudomonotonicity or the partially relaxed strong monotonicity of the operator. Proofs of convergence is very simple. Our new methods differ from the existing methods for solving various classes of variational inequalities and related optimization problems. Various special cases are also discussed. 相似文献
15.
Many real problems can be modelled as robust shortest path problems on interval digraphs, where intervals represent uncertainty about real costs and a robust path is not too far from the shortest path for each possible configuration of the arc costs.A branch and bound algorithm for this problem is presented. 相似文献
16.
G.N. Gatica 《Applied Mathematics Letters》1997,10(6):29-35
We study the solvability and Galerkin approximation of an exterior hyperelastic interface problem arising in plane elasticity. The weak formulation is obtained from an appropriate combination of a mixed finite element approach with a Dirichlet-to-Neumann method. The derivation of our results is based on some tools from nonlinear functional analysis and the Babuska-Brezzi theory for variational problems with constraints. 相似文献
17.
凸体的曲率映象与仿射表面积 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了一些特殊凸体与其极体的曲率仿射表面积乘积的下界.对任意两个凸体,建立了它们的投影体的混合体积与其仿射表面积的一个不等式(见文[1-15]). 相似文献
18.
Mixed and hybrid finite element methods for the resolution of a wide range of linear and nonlinear boundary value problems (linear elasticity, Stokes problem, Navier–Stokes equations, Boussinesq equations, etc.) have known a great development in the last few years. These methods allow simultaneous computation of the original variable and its gradient, both of them being equally accurate. Moreover, they have local conservation properties (conservation of the mass and the momentum) as in the finite volume methods.The purpose of this paper is to give a review on some mixed finite elements developed recently for the resolution of Stokes and Navier–Stokes equations, and the linear elasticity problem. Further developments for a quasi-Newtonian flow obeying the power law are presented. 相似文献
19.
Csilla Bujtás 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2007,155(11):1395-1407
For a mixed hypergraph H=(X,C,D), where C and D are set systems over the vertex set X, a coloring is a partition of X into ‘color classes’ such that every C∈C meets some class in more than one vertex, and every D∈D has a nonempty intersection with at least two classes. A vertex-orderx1,x2,…,xn on X (n=|X|) is uniquely colorable if the subhypergraph induced by {xj:1?j?i} has precisely one coloring, for each i (1?i?n). We prove that it is NP-complete to decide whether a mixed hypergraph admits a uniquely colorable vertex-order, even if the input is restricted to have just one coloring. On the other hand, via a characterization theorem it can be decided in linear time whether a given color-sequence belongs to a mixed hypergraph in which the uniquely colorable vertex-order is unique. 相似文献
20.
Hadi Mohammadi Bidhandi 《Annals of Operations Research》2006,143(1):237-250
This paper develops a mathematical model for project time compression problems in CPM/PERT type networks. It is noted this
formulation of the problem will be an adequate approximation for solving the time compression problem with any continuous
and non-increasing time-cost curve. The kind of this model is Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) with zero-one variables,
and the Benders' decomposition procedure for analyzing this model has been developed. Then this paper proposes a new approach
based on the surrogating method for solving these problems. In addition, the required computer programs have been prepared
by the author to execute the algorithm. An illustrative example solved by the new algorithm, and two methods are compared
by several numerical examples. Computational experience with these data shows the superiority of the new approach. 相似文献