建筑设计艺术中的"梦幻曲"——浅析建筑设计中的非理性成分

通过理性与非理性概念的简要比较,结合相关的建筑设计作品,分析了非理性成分在建筑设计以及城市设计中的表现形式.论证了非理性成分在建筑设计中的现实意义及发展趋势,它的进一步发展将对当代的建筑潮流的发展产生深远的影响.     

Damage Detection of Regular Civil Buildings Using Modified Multi-Scale Symbolic Dynamic Entropy

Based on the examination of the fundamental characteristics of structures, structural health monitoring (SHM) has received increased attention in recent years. Studies have shown that the SHM method using entropy analysis can precisely identify the damaged location of the structure, which is very helpful for the daily inspection or maintenance of civil structures. Although entropy analysis has shown excellent accuracy, it still consumes too much time and too many resources in terms of data processing. To improve the dilemma, in this study, modified multi-scale symbolic dynamic entropy (MMSDE) is adopted to identify the damaged location of the civil structure. A damage index (DI) based on the entropy diagram is also proposed to clearly indicate the damage location. A seven-story numerical model was created to verify the efficiency of the proposed SHM system. The results of the analysis of each case of damage show that the MMSDE curve for the damaged floor is lower than that for the healthy floor, and the structural damage can be correctly diagnosed by the damage index. Subsequently, a scaled-down steel benchmark experiment, including 15 damage cases, was conducted to verify the practical performance of the SHM system. The confusion matrix was used to further evaluate the SHM system. The results demonstrated that the MMSD-based system can quickly diagnose structural safety with reliability and accuracy. It can be used in the field of long-term structural health monitoring in the near future.     

一种基于PMP的圆型流水线上工件的三维在线检测方法

提出了一种基于PMP原理的对圆形流水线上工件面形进行在线检测的方法。利用DLP将一环形正弦光栅图投射在圆型流水线上某一区域,使用相移器在物体运动方向的垂直方向上进行相移,实现了圆周运动物体各物点相移一致性,同时由于相移方向与物体移动方向垂直,工件移动不会影响相移量,相移量可以较精确地控制。通过采用参考标记和图像旋转恢复可实现N帧变形条纹图像的像素匹配,从而提取三维物体的截断相位,经过相位展开,得到连续相位,并由相位最后解调出物体的高度信息。通过计算机仿真验证了方法的可行性。该方法具有在线、快速,非接触性等特点。     

Statistical-thermodynamic approach to a chaotic dynamical system: Exactly solvable examples

The static and dynamic properties of a chaotic attractor of a two-dimensional map are studied, which belongs to a particular class of piecewise continuous invertible maps. Coverings of a natural size to cover the attractor are introduced, so that the microscopic information of the attractor is written on each box composing the cover. The statistical thermodynamics of the scaling indices and the size indices of the boxes is formulated. Analytic forms of the free energy functions of the scaling indices and the size indices of the boxes are obtained for examples of a hyperbolic and a nonhyperbolic chaotic attractor. The statistical thermodynamics of local Lyapunov exponents is also studied and a relation between the thermodynamics of scaling indices and of local Lyapunov exponents is invetigated. For the nonhyperbolic example, the free energy and entropy functions of local Lyapunov exponents are obtained in analytic forms. These results display the existence of phase transitions. A phase transition is seen in the thermodynamics of scaling indices also.     

推广的重象征定义的拟微分算子

本文推广了重象征定义的拟微分算子，并得到了这种算子的一些性质和非光滑重象征拟微分算子的有界性定理。     

Generalized Balanced Tournament Packings and Optimal Equitable Symbol Weight Codes for Power Line Communications

Generalized balanced tournament packings (GBTPs) extend the concept of generalized balanced tournament designs introduced by Lamken and Vanstone (1989). In this paper, we establish the connection between GBTPs and a class of codes called equitable symbol weight codes (ESWCs). The latter were recently demonstrated to optimize the performance against narrowband noise in a general coded modulation scheme for power line communications. By constructing classes of GBTPs, we establish infinite families of optimal ESWCs with code lengths greater than alphabet size and whose narrowband noise error‐correcting capability to code length ratios do not diminish to zero as the length grows.     

K_2■ 的某些有限阶元素

本文证明了若ｎ≥２,则Ｇ２ｎ３ｍ（■）是Ｋ_２■Ｑ的子群当且仅当ｎ＝２,ｍ＝０;并且通过改进［１］的方法,还证明了Ｇ２５（■）,Ｇ４９（■）和Ｇ２７（■）都不是Ｋ_２■的子群,从而部分地证实了Ｂｒｏｗｋｉｎ的一个著名猜想．