Incomplete Delta Functions

By applying projection operators to state vectors of coordinates, we obtain subspaces in which these states are no longer normalized according to Dirac's delta function but normalized according to what we call incomplete delta functions. We show that this class of functions satisfy identities similar to those satisfied by the Dirac delta function. The incomplete delta functions may be employed advantageously in projected subspaces and in the link between functions defined on the whole space and the projected subspace. We apply a similar procedure to finite-dimensional vector spaces for which we define incomplete Kronecker deltas. Dispersion relations for the momenta are obtained and sums over poles are defined and obtained with the aid of differences of incomplete delta functions.     

Rapid Growth Paths in Multivalued Dynamical Systems Generated by Homogeneous Convex Stochastic Operators

The paper examines dynamical systems generated by convex homogeneous multivalued operators in spaces of random vectors. The primary goal is to investigate the growth rates of random trajectories of these dynamical systems. Existence and characterization theorems for rapid trajectories, growing faster in a certain sense than others, are obtained.     

Schatten classes for Toeplitz operators with Hilbert space windows on modulation spaces

We prove that if ω, ω₁, ω₂, v₁, v₂ are appropriate, , j=1,2, and ωa∈Lp, then the Toeplitz operator Tph₁,h₂(a) from to belongs to the Schatten-von Neumann class of order p. From this property we prove convolution properties between weighted Lebesgue spaces and Schatten-von Neumann classes of symbols in pseudo-differential calculus.     

Alternative characterisations of Lorentz-Karamata spaces

We present new formulae providing equivalent quasi-norms on Lorentz-Karamata spaces. Our results are based on properties of certain averaging operators on the cone of non-negative and non-increasing functions in convenient weighted Lebesgue spaces. We also illustrate connections between our results and mapping properties of such classical operators as the fractional maximal operator and the Riesz potential (and their variants) on the Lorentz-Karamata spaces.     

Approximation theorems for localized szsz–Mirakjan operators

In the present paper, we investigate the convergence and the approximation order of the localized Szsz–Mirakjan operators, and obtain some new results to improve the results due to Omey [Note on operators of Szsz–Mirakjan type, J. Approx. Theory 47 (1986) 246–254].     

Noncommutative Berezin transforms and multivariable operator model theory

In this paper, we initiate the study of a class of noncommutative domains of n-tuples of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H, where m?2, n?2, and p is a positive regular polynomial in n noncommutative indeterminates. These domains are defined by certain positivity conditions on p, i.e.,

     

Kato's square root problem in Banach spaces

Let L be an elliptic differential operator with bounded measurable coefficients, acting in Bochner spaces Lp(Rn;X) of X -valued functions on Rn. We characterize Kato's square root estimates and the H^∞-functional calculus of L in terms of R-boundedness properties of the resolvent of L, when X is a Banach function lattice with the UMD property, or a noncommutative Lp space. To do so, we develop various vector-valued analogues of classical objects in Harmonic Analysis, including a maximal function for Bochner spaces. In the special case X=C, we get a new approach to the Lp theory of square roots of elliptic operators, as well as an Lp version of Carleson's inequality.     

Toeplitz operators associated to commuting row contractions

Let H be a complex Hilbert space and let {Tn}_n?1 be a sequence of commuting bounded operators on H such that . Let denote the space of all operators X in B(H) for which and suppose that . We will show that there exists a triple {K,Γ,{Un}_n?1} where K is a Hilbert space, Γ:K→H is a bounded operator and {Un}_n?1⊂B(K) is a sequence of commuting normal operators with such that TnΓ=ΓUn for n?1, and for which the mapping Y?ΓYΓ^∗ is a complete isometry from the commutant of {Un}_n?1 onto the space . Moreover we show that the inverse of this mapping can be extended to a ^∗-homomorphism

     

Maximal ergodic theorems for some group actions

We prove maximal ergodic inequalities for a sequence of operators and for their averages in the noncommutative Lp-space. We also obtain the corresponding individual ergodic theorems. Applying these results to actions of a free group on a von Neumann algebra, we get noncommutative analogues of maximal ergodic inequalities and pointwise ergodic theorems of Nevo-Stein.     

Optimal embeddings in quaternion algebras

Let A be a quaternion algebra over a number field k and assume that A satisfies the Eichler condition so that some infinite place of k is unramified in A. Let L be a quadratic extension of k which embeds in A. Let R_k denote the ring of integers of k and let B be an R_k-order in L. Suppose that is an Eichler order of A of square-free level S. In this paper, we determine when there exists an embedding σ:L→A over k which gives an optimal embedding of B into in the sense that . This generalises previous work of Eichler [M. Eichler, Zur Zahlentheorie der Quaternionenalgebren, J. Reine Angew. Math. 195 (1955) 127–155] and Chinburg and Friedman [T. Chinburg, E. Friedman, An embedding theorem for quaternion algebras, J. London Math. Soc. 60 (1999) 33–44].