全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2949篇 |
免费 | 82篇 |
国内免费 | 93篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 708篇 |
力学 | 34篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 2014篇 |
物理学 | 362篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 57篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 92篇 |
2013年 | 234篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 186篇 |
2010年 | 141篇 |
2009年 | 195篇 |
2008年 | 158篇 |
2007年 | 181篇 |
2006年 | 139篇 |
2005年 | 139篇 |
2004年 | 131篇 |
2003年 | 99篇 |
2002年 | 101篇 |
2001年 | 76篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有3124条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
本文讨论了流动注射-ICP光谱分析中的基体效应和酸效应。当基体(Na、Ca、Fe、Zn)的浓度大于5mg/ml时,待测元素的谱线强度表现出不同程度的降低;上述基体的引入对激发温度和电子密度的影响不明显;基体产生的抑制效应可能与改变了待测元素粒子的激发几率的因素有关;于载流体中加入一定量的基体元素,是消除或降低基体效应的有效方法。酸(HCl、HNO_3、H_2SO_4)对待测元素表现出不同程度的抑制效应,其主要原因是物理干扰所致。 相似文献
22.
教学质量的时齐马尔可夫链评估法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了教学质量评估中的一种定量分析方法──时齐马尔可夫链评估法.阐明了这种方法的理论依据及其实施程序、并指出它较之其他教学质量评估法更显合理. 相似文献
23.
研究了平台石墨炉原子吸收测定磷的方法,表明以氯化钯和硝酸钙的混合液作为基体改进剂测定生物样品中的磷效果最好,方法特征量为8×10~(-9)g,工作曲线线性范围为0~0.400吸光度,精密度好,抗干扰能力强,方法简单,利用标准曲线即可测定生物样品中磷。 相似文献
24.
C. D. Bisbos 《Optimization Letters》2007,1(1):101-109
Limit and shakedown analysis problems of Computational Mechanics lead to convex optimization problems, characterized by linear objective functions, linear equality constraints and constraints expressing the restrictions imposed by the material strength. It is shown that two important strength criteria, the Mohr–Coulomb and the Tresca criterion, can be represented as systems of semidefinite constraints, leading this way to semidefinite programming problems. 相似文献
25.
26.
Emrys A. Jones Nicholas P. Lockyer John C. Vickerman 《International journal of mass spectrometry》2007,260(2-3):146
Recent developments in desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry techniques have made their application to biological analysis a realistic and successful proposition. Developments in primary ion source technology, mainly through the advent of polyatomic ion beams, have meant that the technique of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) can now access the depths of information required to allow biological imaging to be a viable option.Here the role of the primary ion C60+ is assessed with regard to molecular imaging of lipids and pharmaceuticals within tissue sections. High secondary ion yields and low surface damage accumulation are demonstrated on both model and real biological samples, indicating the high secondary ion efficiency afforded to the analyst by this primary ion when compared to other cluster ion beams used in imaging. The newly developed 40 keV C60+ ion source allows the beam to be focused such that high resolution imaging is demonstrated on a tissue sample, and the greater yields allow the molecular signal from the drug raclopride to be imaged within tissue section following in vivo dosing.The localisation shown for this drug alludes to issues regarding the chemical environment affecting the ionisation probability of the molecule; the importance of this effect is demonstrated with model systems and the possibility of using laser post-ionisation as a method for reducing this consequence of bio-sample complexity is demonstrated and discussed. 相似文献
27.
Some properties of the bilevel programming problem 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
J. F. Bard 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1991,68(2):371-378
The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the difficulties accompanying the development of efficient algorithms for solving the bilevel programming problem (BLPP). We begin with a pair of examples showing that, even under the best of circumstances, solutions may not exist. This is followed by a proof that the BLPP is NP-hard.This work was partially supported by a grant from the Advanced Research Program of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 相似文献
28.
Dan Hefetz Michael Krivelevich Tibor Szabó 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A》2007,114(5):840-853
Let p and q be positive integers and let H be any hypergraph. In a (p,q,H) Avoider-Enforcer game two players, called Avoider and Enforcer, take turns selecting previously unclaimed vertices of H. Avoider selects p vertices per move and Enforcer selects q vertices per move. Avoider loses if he claims all the vertices of some hyperedge of H; otherwise Enforcer loses. We prove a sufficient condition for Avoider to win the (p,q,H) game. We then use this condition to show that Enforcer can win the (1,q) perfect matching game on K2n for every q?cn/logn for an appropriate constant c, and the (1,q) Hamilton cycle game on Kn for every q?cnloglogloglogn/lognlogloglogn for an appropriate constant c. We also determine exactly those values of q for which Enforcer can win the (1,q) connectivity game on Kn. This result is quite surprising as it substantially differs from its Maker-Breaker analog. Our method extends easily to improve a result of Lu [X. Lu, A note on biased and non-biased games, Discrete Appl. Math. 60 (1995) 285-291], regarding forcing an opponent to pack many pairwise edge disjoint spanning trees in his graph. 相似文献
29.
Lina Mallozzi 《Operations Research Letters》2007,35(2):151-154
A noncooperative game theoretical approach is considered for the multifacility location problem. It turns out that the facility location game is a potential game in the sense of Monderer and Shapley and some properties of the game are studied. 相似文献
30.
M. Abbad R. El. Azouzi M. El. Kamili 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2006,63(3):461-471
In this paper we consider some properties on prices under flow control in a network that is to be shared by noncooperative users. Each user is faced with an optimization problem which is formulated as the minimization of its own criterion subject to constraint on the flows of the other users. The operating points of the network are the Nash equilibria of the underlying routing game. Our objective is to study the behavior of prices of all users when the network designer needs to allocate capacities to network links. For parallel links topologies, we show that degradation of the performances such as prices will not take place, as well as the users may find it beneficial to improve their requests 相似文献