全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1242篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 189篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 89篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 780篇 |
物理学 | 230篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 96篇 |
2012年 | 66篇 |
2011年 | 61篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 92篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1297条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Summary The influence of the distance between the solvent entry and the starting zone positions, Z0, on the average plate height was studied. This factor was found to be of major importance and could be optimized. The Guiochon and Siouffi model greatly underestimates the plate height for low values of Z0. 相似文献
42.
综合国力的数学建模 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
王树禾 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1997,(1):29-36
本文考虑社会文明与社会导恶现象的制约机制,建立一个综合国力的非线性数学模型,从数学上讨论了相应的二次微分系统的Hopf分叉,中心与细焦点的判定,极限环的存在唯一性等问题,并对数学结论予以合理解释,把社会相平面划成社发展区域,社会动荡区域和社会崩溃区域,研讨社会走向,确定纳入社会发展区域的途径。 相似文献
43.
Jacob Flachs 《Mathematical Programming》1981,20(1):327-347
General and quasi-concave non-differentiable cases of the maximization of the minimun between two functions are considered. With the aid of duality theory for mathematical programming involving conjugate-like operators and by defining a bifunction we construct a new Lagrangian and generate a class of perturbations. New saddle-point theorems are presented, and equivalence is proved between the existence of a saddle-point and the existence of a certain cone-supporting property of the perturbation function. These results suggest possible improvements in multiplier methods.This work was partially supported by a grant from Control Data. 相似文献
44.
M. J. Todd 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1976,20(4):397-416
Lemke's algorithm for the linear complementarity problem fails when a desired pivot is not blocked. A projective transformation overcomes this difficulty. The transformation is performed computationally by adjoining a new row to a schema of the problem and pivoting on the element in this row and the unit constant column. Two new algorithms result; some conditions for their success are discussed.This research was partially supported by National Science Foundation, Grant GK-42092. 相似文献
45.
D. G. Luenberger 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1974,14(5):477-495
A new programming algorithm for nonlinear constrained optimization problems is proposed. The method is based on the penalty function approach and thereby circumyents the necessity to maintain feasibility at each iteration, but it also behaves much like the gradient projection method. Although only first-order information is used, the algorithm converges asymptotically at a rate which is independent of the magnitude of the penalty term; hence, unlike the simple gradient method, the asymptotic rate of the proposed method is not affected by the ill-conditioning associated with the introduction of the penalty term. It is shown that the asymptotic rate of convergence of the proposed method is identical with that of the gradient projection method.Dedicated to Professor M. R. HestenesThis research was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. GK-16125. 相似文献
46.
Frank?ReiflerEmail author Randall?Morris 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(8):1307-1324
Defining a spin connection is necessary for formulating Dirac's bispinor equation in a curved space-time. Hestenes has shown
that a bispinor field is equivalent to an orthonormal tetrad of vector fields together with a complex scalar field. In this
paper, we show that using Hestenes' tetrad for the spin connection in a Riemannian space-time leads to a Yang-Mills formulation
of the Dirac Lagrangian in which the bispinor field Ψ is mapped to a set of SL(2,R)× U(1) gauge potentials FαK and a complex scalar field ρ. This result was previously proved for a Minkowski space-time using Fierz identities. As an
application we derive several different non-Riemannian spin connections found in the literature directly from an arbitrary
linear connection acting on the tensor fields (FαK, ρ). We also derive spin connections for which Dirac's bispinor equation is form invariant. Previous work has not considered
form invariance of the Dirac equation as a criterion for defining a general spin connection. 相似文献
47.
The theoretical basis of a Gaussian-like approximate solution was applied to a chromatographic impulse response technique with curve fitting for measuring binary diffusion coefficients and retention factors using a polymer-coated capillary column. The formulae were derived for evaluating both the accuracy of the approximate solution and the sensitivity of the parameters. The validity of the solution also was confirmed experimentally for pulse injection of phenol in acetone into supercritical carbon dioxide flowing at 313.15 K and 11.6-28.6 MPa. Potential sources for experimental errors of the method are discussed. 相似文献
48.
Thilo?Meyer-BrandisEmail author Frank?ProskeEmail author 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》2004,50(2):119-134
In this paper we explicitly solve a non-linear filtering problem
with mixed observations, modelled by a Brownian motion and a generalized Cox
process, whose jump intensity is given in terms of a Lévy measure.
Motivated by empirical observations of R. Cont and P. Tankov we propose a
model for financial assets, which captures the phenomenon of
time inhomogeneity of the jump size density. We apply the explicit formula
to obtain the optimal filter for the corresponding filtering problem. 相似文献
49.
An optimal portfolio/control problem is considered for a two-dimen\-sional
model in finance. A pair consisting of the wealth process and cumulutative
consumption process driven by a geometric Lévy process is controlled by adapted
processes. The value function appears and turns out to be a viscosity solution
to some integro-differential equation, by using the Bellman principle. 相似文献
50.
K. Sridhar 《Pramana》2007,69(5):719-725
The international linear collider (ILC) is likely to provide us important insights into physics sector that may supersede
our current paradigm, viz., the standard model. In anticipation of the possibility that the ILC may come up in the middle
of the next decade, several groups are vigourously investigating its potential to explore this new sector of physics. The
Linear Collider Workshop in Bangalore (LCWS06) had several presentations of such studies which looked at supersymmetry, extra
dimensions and other exotic possibilities which the ILC may help us discover or understand. Some papers also looked at the
understanding of cosmology that may emerge from studies at the ILC. This paper summarises these presentations.
相似文献