固态氢分子基质隔离高分辨光谱实验装置及其应用

建立了用傅立叶变换红外光谱和中红外差频激光光谱方法研究氢基质隔离光谱的测量装置. 作为装置的测试, 观测了3 cm长的固态氢分子晶体在1-5 μm波段的吸收光谱. 并用中红外差频激光测量其在2410 cm-1附近的W0(0)(v=0→0, J=6→0)谱线的高分辨精细结构. 通过在低温基片上喷溅沉积氢分子晶体薄膜的方法, 对氢基质隔离的CO2分子的高分辨红外吸收光谱进行了研究.     

Improved solid-phase peptide synthesis of ‘difficult peptides’ by altering the microenvironment of the developing sequence

Three types of resins, related to the spacer, environmental and microenvironmental models were prepared by grafting commercial AMP polymer with 2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy]acetic acid. All resins were highly loaded and functionalized with Rink-amide linker. A comparative synthesis of the classic difficult sequence ACP (65-74) on the prepared resins by Fmoc/t-Bu chemistry is presented. The ‘microenviromental’ model resin afforded the crude peptide in the highest purity (98%).     

水稻锌营养基因型差异的研究

综述了水稻Zn营养的基因型差异，并从水稻根系的形态特征、水稻根系的生理特性、对HCO^-耐性的差异、对养分吸收、运转和维持体内养分平衡的差异几方面探讨了水稻Zn营养基因型差异的生理基础，总结了水稻Zn营养的遗传特性和筛选方法。     

A label-free differential proteomic analysis of mouse bronchoalveolar lavage fluid exposed to ultrafine carbon black

Ultrafine carbon black (ufCB) is a potential hazard to the lung. It causes changes in protein expression and it increases alveolar-capillary permeability in the lung. Label-free quantitative proteomic methods allow a sensitive and accurate analytical method for identifying and quantifying proteins in a protein mixture without chemically modifying the proteins. We used a label-free quantitative proteomic approach that combined and aligned LC-MS and LC-MS/MS spectra to analyze mouse bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) protein changes associated with exposure to ufCB. We developed a simple normalization method for quantification without spiking the internal standard. The intensities of unchanged peptides were used as normalization factors based on a statistical method to avoid the influence of peptides changed because of ufCB. LC-MS/MS spectra and then database searching were used to identify proteins. The relative abundances of the aligned peptides of identified proteins were determined using LC-MS spectra. We identified 132 proteins, of which 77 are reported for the first time. In addition, the expression of 15 inflammatory proteins and surfactant-associated proteins was regulated (i.e., 7 upregulated and 8 downregulated) compared with the controls. Several proteins not previously reported provide complementary information on the proteins present in mouse BALF, and they are potential biomarkers for the understanding of mechanisms involved in ufCB-induced lung disorders hypothesize that using the label-free quantitative proteomic approach introduced here is well suited for more rigorous, large-scale quantitative analysis of biological samples. We hypothesize that this label-free quantitative proteomic approach will be suited for a large-scale quantitative analysis of biological samples.     

Blended silicone-ionic liquid membranes: Transport properties of butan-1-ol vapor

This paper is focused on modeling of sorption and desorption kinetics as well as on equilibrium butan-1-ol vapor sorption in blended poly(dimethylsiloxane)-benzyl-3-butylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate membranes. Based on the generalized Fick’s second law, on time-dependent boundary conditions and on two models of equilibrium sorption, the diffusion coefficients of butan-1-ol were calculated from the experimental data using the finite difference modeling. Although anomalous sorption occurred at higher concentrations of butan-1-ol, the diffusion coefficients calculated from the data on sorption and desorption kinetics were in a good agreement. The increase of the ionic liquid content in poly(dimethylsiloxane) elevated the butan-1-ol equilibrium concentration in the membrane, and, at the same time, decreased the values of butan-1-ol diffusion coefficient.     

高抗冲聚丙烯序列结构的综合表征

用高分辨＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ、ＦＴＩＲ等手段获得了高抗冲聚丙烯的组成和序列分布等链结构方面的信息。用ＤＳＣ、ＷＡＸＤ等方法研究了它们的结晶行为、熔融转变及晶体结构，多种方法相结合有效地表征了高抗冲聚丙烯的序列结构。     

应用型本科院校物理化学考核模式的构建与实践

针对应用型本科院校现有的物理化学课程考核模式存在的问题,采取过程化考核和终结性考核相结合的方式,构建了新的物理化学考核模式,并在教学中进行了实践。实践表明:通过考核模式改革,化学专业学生物理化学成绩相对其他不同专业或相同专业不同年级的学生而言,物理化学课程成绩产生了显著性差异,且明显提高;激发了学生的学习兴趣,调动了学生学习的积极性、主动性,提升了学生专业素养。     

高中生化学符号表征能力的测评研究

学生化学符号表征能力的高低,直接影响学生能否科学地思考和解决化学问题,反映了学生化学学习的水平。依据化学学习的特点,对化学符号表征能力进行了水平构建,开发和优化了测量工具,并且实施了能力测量及数据分析。研究显示符号表征能力测量工具具有良好的信度、效度。大样本测试数据表明：高一和高二学生的符号表征能力并没有显著性差异,而都与高三学生有显著性差异;3类不同层次学校的学生在符号表征能力上具有显著性差异;男生的符号表征能力高于女生。     

1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠为显色剂吸光度差值法测定盐酸普鲁卡因

1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠与盐酸普鲁卡因在pH 4.70的条件下反应,产物在300和483 nm处有两个吸收峰,可用两波长下吸光度差值测定盐酸普鲁卡因,本文对吸光度差值与分析物浓度之间的关系作了理论推导。吸光度差值(ΔA)与盐酸普鲁卡因质量浓度在2.0~36.0 mg/L范围内具有良好线性关系,线性回归方程为:ρ=37.092 0ΔA-0.332 3,线性相关系数为0.999 1,相对标准偏差为1.49%,回收率为97%~105%。试验了pH值、放置时间及干扰离子对测定的影响。此法简便、快速、准确,可用于注射液中盐酸普鲁卡因含量的测定,与药典方法对照,结果满意。     

2,8(4,6)-二取代半瞬烯及其BCO衍生物的Cope重排

运用从头计算量化方法计算了一系列Cope重排的2,8(或4,6)-二取代半瞬烯(1和2), 以及2,8:4,6-四取代半瞬烯(3和4)的过渡态结构、活化能、能量差和核独立化学位移. 在2,8(或4,6)-二取代半瞬烯体系里, π电子基均使得Cope重排向2进行, 这与Hoffmann早年对此的定性预测相反. 它们的过渡态是离域双同芳香性的. 本文重点讨论了π电子基与BCO共同取代的2,8:4,6-四取代半瞬烯体系, 由于BCO的稳定效应和π电子基共轭效应, π电子基均使得结构4具有优先稳定性, 其Cope重排活化能也大大降低甚至消除. 随着卤素主量子数的变化, 它们的取代半瞬烯Cope重排相关参数也有相应的规律性变化.