T-代数上的Yetter-Drinfeld模

研究T-代数上的Yetter-Drinfeld模的各种性质.设π是一个群,H为T-代数,主要得到如下一些结果：（1）给出了T-代数上的4种类型的α-Yetter-Drinfeld模及其范畴;（2）若M∈HYDHα,N∈HYDHβ,则M N∈HYDHαβ;（3）讨论了T-代数上的4种类型的α-Yetter-Drinfeld模范畴之间的等价关系;（4）T-代数上的Yetter-Drinfeld有限对偶仍是Yetter-Drinfeld模;（5）若M为有限维线性空间,M∈HYDHα,N∈HYDHβ,则Homk（M,N）∈HYDHα-1β.     

π-可解群的一个充分必要条件

本文给出了有限群的下述结果：(1)有限群G π-可解群的充分必要条件是G有上(下)π幂零列;(2)推广了Ito定理。     

二（2-吡啶基）甲二醇·亚氨基二乙酸根合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与表征

合成了一个单核镍配合物Ni（H2bpd）[NH（CH2COO）2]（H2O）2（H2bpd=bis（2-pyridyl）methanediol,二（2-吡啶基）甲二醇）,并用IR和X射线单晶衍射进行结构测定.该化合物属单斜晶系,P2（1）/c空间群,晶胞参数：a=1.031 05（3）,b=1.003 52（3）,c=1.747 270（10）nm,β=106.232（2）°,Z=4,Dc=1.638 g/cm3,μ=1.169 mm-1,F（000）=888,R=0.087 4,wR2=0.172 8.此化合物中金属镍原子与两个配体中的三个氮原子和三个氧原子螯合,形成扭曲的八面体构型.在氢键,π-π堆积和CH-π作用下,化合物形成了3D结构.     

具有新颖嵌合作用的金属配合物的微波合成、晶体结构及性质研究

在微波辐射条件下合成了两种新的离子液体金属配合物[Ni(m-HNDA)2(H2O)4](1),[Zn(m-HNDA)2(H2O)4]·H2O(2),用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱对它们进行了表征,通过X射线单晶衍射测定了它们的晶体结构.在晶体结构中,标题物通过基团间的嵌合作用,π-π相互作用和分子间氢键自组装成了三维网状的多孔结构.由氢键和π-π相互作用的强弱推测标题物的稳定性次序2>1,与实测热稳定性次序完全吻合;电化学性质表明,金属的配位改变了配体的循环伏安性质.另外,两种配合物可在水溶液中高选择性的识别氟离子.     

[Co(aipamp或apamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]两体系中四个几何异构体的合成、结构解析以及量子化学计算

利用单晶X射线衍射解析了[Co(aipamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl₄] (aipamp=2-[(2-氨基异丙基)氨基甲基]呲啶,amp=2-(氨基甲基)吡啶)体系中两个异构体Ⅱ的结构和[Co(apamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl₄](apamp=2-[(2-氨基丙基)氨基甲基]呲啶)体系中一异构体Ⅲ的结构.晶体Ⅰ属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,a=1.08028(10) nm,b=1.84843(18) nm,c=1.25582(12) nm,α=90.00°,β=97.150(2)°,γ=90.00°,V=2.4881(4) nm³,D_c=1.620 g·cm^-3,Z=6,F(000)=582,R=0.0361,wR=0.0974,晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子,4个[ZnCl₄]^2-阴离子;晶体Ⅱ 属三斜晶系,空间群 P1,a=0.9957(2) nm,b=1.0207(3) nm,c=1.1478(3) nm,α= 102.584(5)°,β=91.559(5)°,γ=98.462(5)°,V=1.1240(5) nm³,D_c=1.699 g·cm^-3,Z=2,F(000)=580.00,R=0.0449,wR=0.0984,晶胞中含2个配合物阳离子,2个[ZnCl₄]^2-阴离子.晶体Ⅲ属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.82423(7) nm,b=1.7199(8) nm,c=1.36399(1) nm,α=86.6350(10)°,β=81.7140(10)°,γ=67.6230(10)°,V=1.10278(15) nm³,D_c=1.734 g·cm^-3,Z=2,F(000)=582.00,R=0.0332,wR=0.0823,晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子,4个[ZnCl₄]^2-阴离子.三异构体中Co³⁺为六配位,且配合物阳离子中具有C-H…π 结构.用一、二维核磁共振技术解析了第四个配合物在溶液中的结构,论证了该异构体属于[Co(apamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl₄]体系.4个异构体具有共同的结构特征--分子内C-H…π结构.     

Dynamic Bonds Mediate π-π Interaction via Phase Locking Effect for Enhanced Heat Resistant Thermoplastic Polyurethane

Stimulus-responsive polymers containing dynamic bonds enable fascinating properties of self-healing, recycling and reprocessing due to enhanced relaxation of polymer chain/network with labile linkages. Here, we study the structure and properties of a new type of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) with trapped dynamic covalent bonds in the hard-phase domain and report the frustrated relaxation of TPUs containing weak dynamic bond andπ-πinteraction in hard segments. As detected by rheometry, the aromatic TPUs with alkyl disulfide in the hard segments possess the maximum network relaxation time in contrast to those without dynamic bonds and alicyclic TPUs. In situ FTIR and small-angle scattering results reveal that the alkyl disulfide facilitates stronger intermolecular interaction and more stable micro-phase morphology inπ-πinteraction based aromatic TPUs. Molecular dynamics simulation for pure hard segments of model molecules verify that the presence of disulfide bonds leads to strongerπ-πstacking of aromatic rings due to both enhanced assembling thermodynamics and kinetics. The enhancedπ-πpacking and micro-phase structure in TPUs further kinetically immobilize the dynamic bond. This kinetically interlocking between the weak dynamic bonds and strong molecular interaction in hard segments leads to much slower network relaxation of TPU. This work provides a new insight in tuning the network relaxation and heat resistance as well as molecular self-assembly in stimulus-responsive dynamic polymers by both molecular design and micro-phase control toward the functional applications of advanced materials.     

(d-p)π共轭作用对簇合物Mo_2S_4(dtp)_2和Mo_3S_4(dtp)_4·Py电子光谱的影响

比较了含有配位不饱和过渡金属原子簇合物Mo_2S_4(dtp)_2,(Ⅰ)和Mo_3S_4(dtp)_4·Py,(Ⅱ)的紫外—可见电子吸收光谱实验数据和半经验的量子化学方法INDO计算得到的电子跃迁能,讨论了(d-p)π型共轭作用对其电子吸收光谱位移的影响。结果表明,过渡金属簇合物中电子吸收光谱位移,与有机共轭体系有着类似的变化规律,即随着共轭π键数目增加,π-π电子跃迁的吸收光谱红移。     

An efficient method for construction of tetrahydroisoquinoline skeleton via double cyclization process using ortho-vinylbenzaldehydes and amino alcohols: application to the synthesis of (S)-cryptostyline II

Thermal double cyclization reaction using ortho-vinylbenzaldehyde and 3-aminopropanols proceeded smoothly to give isoquinoline derivatives via 6π-azaelectrocyclization pathway. The method was applied to the efficient synthesis of (S)-cryptostyline II.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Coordination Compounds CuLCl（H2O） and Ni（L）2 （HL = 2-Carboxy-1,10-phenanthroline）

Two complexes CuLCl（H2O） 1 and Ni（L）2 2 （HL = 2-carboxy-1,10-phenanthroline） have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The structure of 1 has a monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 7.985（2）, b = 16.067（3）, c = 9.694（2） A, β = 98.189（30）°, V= 1231.0（4） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.836 g/cm^3,μ =1.998 mm^-1, F（000） = 684, the final R = 0.0301 and wR = 0.0810. The structure of 2 （C26H14N4NiO10） adopts an orthorhombic system, space group Pbea with a = 9.410（2）, b = 23.2410（5）, c = 23.8680（5） A, V = 5219.9（18） A^3, Z = 8, Mr = 601.12, Dc = 1,530 g/cm^3,μ = 0.809 mm^-1, F（000） = 2448, the final R = 0.0448 and wR = 0.1427. The Cu center of complex 1 exhibits a square pyramidal coordination environment with one oxygen and two nitrogen atoms from deprotonated 2-carboxy-1,10-phenanthroline, one oxygen atom from water and one chloride ion. The Ni center of complex 2 assumes a distorted octahedral coordination geometry consisting of two oxygen atoms and four nitrogen atoms of two deprotonated 2-carboxy-1,10-phenanthroline molecules. Supramolecular assembly has been found via noncovalent bonds, such as hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions.