AC susceptibility of magnetic markers in suspension for liquid phase immunoassay

AC susceptibility of magnetic markers in solution was studied for biosensor applications. First, frequency dependence of the susceptibility was measured, and size distribution of the markers was estimated by analyzing the experimental result with the so-called singular value decomposition (SVD) method. The size distribution estimated with the magnetic measurement agreed with that obtained from conventional optical measurement. Next, susceptibility measurement was applied to the liquid-phase immunoassay without bound/free (B/F) separation. We performed the detection of biotin-coated polymer beads in suspension using avidin-coated magnetic markers. Changes of the susceptibility and the size distribution caused by the binding reaction were shown.     

水平管油水分散流液滴粒径及其分布规律研究

油水两相分散流是油水混输管道常见的流型之一,液滴是油水分散流的主要特征,液滴在油水两相管路中受到湍流惯性力、剪切力、界面张力、黏性力等多种力的作用而发生聚结和破裂,从而形成不同的液滴粒径及其分布。本研究采用高速摄像和显微照相两种方法研究了水平管中油水分散流的液滴粒径随混合流量、温度和含油率等参数的变化规律,并利用三种概率分布函数研究了液滴粒径的分布特性。研究结果表明:分散相液滴的Sauter平均直径随混合流量的增加而逐渐减小、随温度升高而逐渐增大、随含油率的增大而增大;液滴粒径的分布规律与Log-Normal和Frechet概率分布函数符合较好。     

超燃冲压发动机等截面隔离段中流动的LBM模拟

采用耦合的双分布函数格子Boltzmann方法模拟超燃冲压发动机中隔离段的流动.计算结果反映了隔离段内流场的基本结构,表明LBM在隔离段的模拟中是-种具有潜力的数值计算方法.     

不同热浴下Co团簇熔化行为的分子动力学模拟

运用分子动力学方法,采用Berendsen热浴和Nose-Hoover热浴分别研究了Con (n=13,55,147)团簇的熔化特性,模型采用Gupta相互作用势.模拟结果表明：两种热浴对钴团簇熔点及预熔化区间给出了基本一致的描述.所研究团簇体系在给定温度下长时间内各Co团簇中单个原子的速率(速度)分布与麦克斯韦速率(速度)分布曲线符合很好.     

Improved Light-Cone QCD Sum Rule Analysis of Rare Decays Λ_b → Λ_γ and Λ_b → Λl~+ l~-

We present a systematic light-cone QCD sum rule study of the exclusive rare radiative decay Λ b →Λγ and rare semileptonic decay Λ b →Λl + l within the framework of the standard model. Although some light-cone sum rule (LCSR) studies on these rare processes can be found in different literatures, it is necessary to reanalyze them systematically for the reason that either the baryonic distribution amplitudes are improved or different interpolating currents for the Λ b baryon may lead to quite different results. In addition, the rare process Λ b →Λγ has not yet been analyzed by LCSR with the Ioffe-type current. Taking all these reasons into account, we perform LCSR calculations of both the processes with two types of interpolating currents. Our calculations show that the choice of the interpolating current for the Λ b baryon can affect the predictions significantly, especially for the rare radiative decay process.     

Bimodal Nanoparticle Size Distributions Produced by Laser Ablation of Microparticles in Aerosols

Silver nanoparticles were produced by laser ablation of a continuously flowing aerosol of microparticles in nitrogen at varying laser fluences. Transmission electron micrographs were analyzed to determine the effect of laser fluence on the nanoparticle size distribution. These distributions exhibited bimodality with a large number of particles in a mode at small sizes (3–6-nm) and a second, less populated mode at larger sizes (11–16-nm). Both modes shifted to larger sizes with increasing laser fluence, with the small size mode shifting by 35% and the larger size mode by 25% over a fluence range of 0.3–4.2-J/cm². Size histograms for each mode were found to be well represented by log-normal distributions. The distribution of mass displayed a striking shift from the large to the small size mode with increasing laser fluence. These results are discussed in terms of a model of nanoparticle formation from two distinct laser–solid interactions. Initially, laser vaporization of material from the surface leads to condensation of nanoparticles in the ambient gas. Material evaporation occurs until the plasma breakdown threshold of the microparticles is reached, generating a shock wave that propagates through the remaining material. Rapid condensation of the vapor in the low-pressure region occurs behind the traveling shock wave. Measurement of particle size distributions versus gas pressure in the ablation region, as well as, versus microparticle feedstock size confirmed the assignment of the larger size mode to surface-vaporization and the smaller size mode to shock-formed nanoparticles.     

核磁自旋回波串的液体分量分解快速反演法(英文)

该文叙述核磁自旋回波串的液体分量分解快速反演法.此方法假定液体,无论是在散装形式或饱和多孔介质中,可以用一个或一组核磁弛豫线形来表征.对一维核磁共振的拉普拉斯反演,它可以是预先确定的一个或一组T2或T1分布.对二维核磁共振的拉普拉斯反演,它可以是一个或一组预先确定的( D, T2)或( T1, T2)二维分布.对三维核磁共振的拉普拉斯反演,它可以是一个或一组预先设定的( D, T1, T2)三维分布.这些预先确定的线形,可以是高斯、B样条或预先由实验或经验确定的任何线形.这种方法可以显着降低核磁共振数据反演的计算时间,特别是从石油核磁共振测井采集的多维数据反演,它不需牺牲反演所得的分布的平滑性和准确性.这种方法的另一个新应用是作为一种约束求解方法来过滤相邻深度所采集的数据噪音.核磁共振测井的噪音信号,往往造成在相邻深度的同一岩性岩层有不同的T2分布.在此情况下, T2分布就不能用来识别岩性.通过非一般的矩阵操作,作者成功实现了对相邻深度的回波串实施约束求解方法,从而使得T2分布成为一种可靠的岩性识别指标.     

介质不均匀性对激光模式相位与光强分布的影响

将不均匀介质势函数进行泰勒展开,取其前3项近似,与描述光腔模式的亥姆霍兹方程中的特殊函数结合,根据光腔边界条件推导出光腔模式的本征解、激光输出功率以及不均匀介质与激光模式的相位与强度分布关系表达式。将表达式应用于氧碘化学激光器的功率与输出耦合率的非线性拟合以及近场光强分布的分析,预测趋势与文献结果相符。     

Noise estimation in single- and multiple-coil magnetic resonance data based on statistical models

Noise estimation is a challenging task in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with applications in quality assessment, filtering or diffusion tensor estimation. Main noise estimators based on the Rician model are revisited and classified in this article, and new useful methods are proposed. Additionally, all the surveyed estimators are extended to the noncentral chi model, which applies to multiple-coil MRI and some important parallel imaging algorithms for accelerated acquisitions. The proposed new noise estimation procedures, based on the distribution of local moments, show better performance in terms of smaller variance and unbiased estimation over a wide range of experiments, with the additional advantage of not needing to explicitly segment the background of the image.     

飞行器供配电系统地面通用测试接口设计

供配电地面测试负责为飞行器提供模拟供电、控制状态切换、采集并传输系统状态信息,配合完成全飞行器全周期的综合测试任务。本文首先简要介绍了供配电地面测试系统的基本功能和设备组成,然后对供电、控制、测量的接口设计进行分析,最后提出接口通用化设计方案。本文为电气系统地面通用化测试研究提供了有益尝试。