一类非线性退化方程混合问题解的渐进性态

本文利用比较原理以及一种特殊变换研究了一类非线性退化方程的混合问题，得到了这类复杂问题解的渐进性质。     

高斯光束计算平板波导自由传输区远场分布及其修正

对近轴近似条件下求解亥姆霍兹方程得到的高斯光束显式传播公式做了分析，同时，基于基尔霍夫衍射理论，在菲涅耳近似的条件下给出了相应的高斯光束在远场的传播公式，在此基础上，对近轴近似条件做出了定量分析，给出了这个近似条件引入的误差，提出了一种计算高斯光束远场分布的修正方法，并采用有限差分-光束传播方法(FD-BPM)来检验各种方法的准确性。把这种修正方法应用到平面光集成波导器件，如阵列波导光栅(AWG)、蚀刻衍射光栅(EDG)等器件的设计和模拟中，可以大大降低工作的复杂性，同时可以得到精确的结果。     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

自然数集上一类函数方程的通解

李建潮先生在《数学通报》2 0 0 2年第 6期上提出的问题 1 380 ,本质上是一类自然数集上函数方程之求解问题 .李先生在随后给出的解答中 ,其解法略显特殊性 ,兹将此一类问题抽象为一般形式 ,并得到了一般的求解方式 .定理　设N是自然数集 ,k是固定的自然数 ,函数f:N →N满足 f(n+ 1 ) >f(n) fk(n) =(k + 1 )n其中fk表示f的k次迭代 ,其定义为fk(n) =f(fk- 1 　(n) ) ,则f(m) =(k+ 1 ) n(i+ 1 ) +l,当m =(k+ 1 ) ni+l(k + 1 ) [(k+ 1 ) n+l],当m =(k+ 1 ) nk +l其中 0≤l≤ (k+ 1 ) n,0≤i≤k- 1 .证明　由 知fk( 1 ) =k+ 1 .如果f( 1 ) =1…     

Feynman propagator for an arbitrary half-integral spin

Based on the solution to Bargmann-Wigner equation for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin, a direct derivation of the projection operator and propagator for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin is worked out. The projection operator constructed by Behrends and Fronsdal is re-deduced and confirmed and simplified, the general commutation rules and Feynman propagator with additional non-covariant terms for a free particle with arbitrary half-inteRzal spin are derived, and explicit expressions for the propagators for spins 3/2, 5/2 and 7/2 are provided.     

Instability of Longitudinal Wave in Magnetized Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasma

Instability of longitudinal wave in magnetized strongly coupled dusty plasmas is investigated. The dust chargigrelaxation is taken into account. It is found that there exists threshold of interdust distance for the instability of wave, which is determined significantly by the dust charging relaxation, the coupling parameter of high correlation of dust as well the strength of magnetic field.     

Erds方程的全等解

本文运用初等方法给出了Erds方程的所有全等解.     

环上半线性椭圆型方程正解的存在性和唯一性

本文讨论了半线性椭圆方程△u+f(u)=0在三种边界条件下正解的存在性和唯一性,给出了正解存在和唯一的一些条件.     

关于半线性热方程的死角性质

本文考虑下述问题：这里，．本文证明了在发生死角时只有有限个死角点．     

关于矩阵方程AXB=C

关于矩阵方程ＡＸＢ＝Ｃ丁永臻（胜利油田师专数学系２５７０９７）文［１］给出了矩阵方程ＡＸＢ＝Ｃ有解和有唯一解的一个充要条件．本文借助于近代数学常用的矩阵广义逆、直积和拉直化运算的概念及性质详细讨论矩阵方程ＡＸＢ＝Ｃ解的一般理论，包括解的存在性、唯一性...