Electrical resistivity of the alkaline earth metals Ca,Sr and Ba in the 50–300K temperature region

The computed values of the temperature dependent electrical resistivity is presented for the alkaline earth metals Ca, Sr and Ba. Numerical values of the mean free paths obtained using a finite mean free path approach is also reported. The structure factor has been evaluated using experimental values for the phonon spectra while local model potentials were used for the form factors. Our numerical results compare favourably with experiments.     

迈克尔逊干涉仪中附加光程差对干涉图样影响的讨论

用迈克尔逊干涉仪做物理光学实验 ,教学中出现了在常规实验中不能出现的奇异现象 ,本文通过分析仪器中的附加光程差 ,对干涉图样形成的原因作了定性解释 ,并得出结论。     

Path integral over reparametrizations: Lévy flights versus random walks

We investigate the properties of the path integral over reparametrizations (or the boundary value of the Liouville field in string theory). Discretizing the path integral, we apply the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm to numerical simulations of a proper (subordinator) stochastic process and find that typical trajectories are not Brownian but rather have discontinuities of the type of Lévy's flights. We study a fractal structure of these trajectories and show that their Hausdorff dimension is zero. We confirm thereby previous results on QCD scattering amplitudes by analytical and numerical calculations. We also perform Monte Carlo simulations of the path integral over reparametrization in the effective string ansatz for a circular Wilson loop and discuss their subtleties associated with the discretization of Douglas' functional.     

一种求解虚波长路径光网络波长资源优化问题的启发式算法

本文提出了一种虚波长路径光网络的启发式路由选择算法,它可以用来解决以最小化网络所需波长数目为目标的资源优化问题.该算法应用了基于最大概率路径的选路优化策略.对一个样例网络的数值分析结果表明该算法是有效的.     

基于衍射光学元件的红外弱目标探测系统设计

根据非制冷焦平面阵列（FPA）探测器性能参数以及所需探测红外弱目标的大小与探测距离,计算并设置了系统参数,设计并研制了与之相匹配的长波红外光学系统,实现了对红外弱目标的探测。该红外光学系统基于6°×6°视场角,采用像方远心光路来实现。分析与计算结果表明,采用衍射非球面设计的由两片Ge镜片组成的红外弱目标探测光学系统具有重量轻、系统能量传输效率高和像质优良的优势。与三片球面Ge-AMTIR1-Ge红外光学系统相比,系统质量轻25%,能量传输效率高7%;与常规非球面Ge-Ge透镜系统相比,像质改善50%。比较结果显示,可见衍射非球面光学元件在红外弱目标探测系统中具有较好的应用前景。     

路径对摩擦力做功的影响

本文通过讨论两种临界情况下摩擦力所做的功的变化情况，进一步阐明非保守力做的功与路径有关．     

Investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments produced in 16O－Em collision at 60 A GeV

Results are presented for an investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments with charge 3≤Z≤8, produced by 60 A GeV {}^{16}O in nuclear emulsion. No dependence of mean free path on the distance from the point of the fragment emission is observed and our result is consistent with the nonexistence of anomalons.     

转镜式光谱仪光程差和非线性的研究

对转镜式高速干涉光谱仪的基本原理进行了介绍,给出了无晃动和有晃动两种情况下,轴上和轴外光线的光程差公式,并对结果进行了初步分析,发现晃动将使光程差大小发生变化,但不改变轴上光线零光程差的位置.光程差的非线性是转镜式干涉仪的天生缺陷,它和转镜的折射率、工作角等参量有关,使非线性最小可得出最佳折射率为2.9左右,从光程差误差的容限可以计算出对工作角的要求,折射率为最佳时,工作角可达13.3°,根据对非线性的分析结果,给出了转镜主要参量选择的原则.     

Fold optics path: an improvement for an atomic fountain

A fold optical path is utilized to capture and launch atoms in the atomic fountain.This improved technique reduces the laser power needed by 60 percent,facilitates suppression of the laser power fluctuations,and leads to a more simple and stable system.