光纤陀螺数字闭环控制系统模型实验研究

数字闭环光纤陀螺的动态性能受控制系统设计的影响.根据光纤陀螺数字闭环检测过程,建立了控制系统的数学模型.为在全频带内对模型进行验证,提出了基于Faraday效应的光纤陀螺频率响应测试方法,对该测试方法与角振动台测试方法的等效性进行了分析.设计了频率响应测试系统,测试范围大于50 kHz,波形失真小于0.1%.实测了采用一阶积分控制算法的数字闭环光纤陀螺频率响应.实验结果表明模型误差小于8%.     

晶界内耗的研究

晶界内耗是中国科学家葛庭燧开创的一个研究领域．以往晶界内耗的研究主要是用多晶试样进行的．最近作者用不同取向差的双晶试样研究了单个晶界的内耗，取得了一些新的结果．文章综述了研究晶界内耗的意义以及新近的进展．     

色散耦合道光学模型对28Si的核子散射数据分析

在光学势中引入色散关系, 相比于通常的耦合道光学模型, 极大地减少了光学势 参数的个数. 采用基于软旋转子模型的耦合道方法对较轻形变核²⁸Si核的中子和质子散射实验数据进行了计算分析, 拟合得到一组色散光学势参数. 计算的中子总截面、以及中子、质子的弹性与非弹性散射微分截面与实验数据有较好的符合.     

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利用SHML模型计算了密度为ρ=1g·cm-3、温度为150eV、200eV、250eV、300eV、400eV的Sn等离子体的随光子能量变化的辐射不透明度及Rosseland平均不透明度.分析了不透明度随光子能量变化曲线的吸收峰值(不透明度峰值)与能级跃迁的对应关系.还将Sn的Rosseland平均不透明度与DCA/UTA及STA模型计算结果作了比较,吻合较好.     

移动火焰锋面(MFF)模型火焰锋面确定条件的进一步改进

考虑碳粒表面还原反应的移动火焰锋面模型(MFF-Ⅰ)在推导火焰锋面位置时,仅考虑了碳粒表面氧化反应的影响.本文综合考虑碳粒表面的氧化反应、还原反应对火焰锋面位置的影响,给出更严格的推导,即MFF-Ⅱ模型.在通常的燃烧工况下,改进模型MFF-Ⅱ与原始模型MFF-Ⅰ相比,预报结论基本一致.但对于较低氧浓度的工况,比如再燃、气化问题,改进模型MFF-Ⅱ同样可以给出可信的预报结果,而这是MFF-Ⅰ模型所不及的.     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

Quantum Tricritical Point in the Spin-Boson Model with an Ohmic Bath

The dynamics of the spin-boson model with an Ohmic bath at finite temperature is studied by a variational calculation. Numerical solution of the self-consistent equation derived from the variational method shows that the transition from incoherent to coherent phases is discontinuous. It indicates that （T = 0, s = 1） is a tricritical point, i.e. the transition changes from continuous to discontinuous by tuning from T = 0 to T≠ 0. The discontinuous transition at finite temperature is analysed by Landau theory and the relation to the experimental observation on the coherent state is also discussed.     

Mesons in the Constituent Quark Model

The quark-antiquark （q^-q） spectrum is studied by solving the Schrōdinger equation in the framework of nonrelativistic constituent quark model. An overall good fit to the experimental data of meson is obtained. The interactions between quark and antiquark consist of quadratic colour confinement-exchange, one-gluon-exchange, and Goldstone-boson-exchange potentials.     

Numerical Simulation of the Elastic Shrinkage Induced by Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect

A new one-dimensional phenomenological model based on the dynamic strain aging mechanism is developed. In order to account for the elastic shrinkage induced by the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, elastic deformation is considered under the boundary conditions of the present model. The simulated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations.     

First-Principles Prediction of High-Pressure Phase of CaC6

The lattice dynamics of rhombohedral GaG6 is studied as a function orpressure to probe Its high pressure phase with low superconducting transition temperature using the density functional liner-response theory. The pressureinduced phase transition in CaC6 is attributable to the softening transverse acoustic （TA） phonon mode at the zone boundary X （0.5, 0.0, 0.5） point. The high pressure phase is then explored by performing fully structural optimization in the supercell which accommodates the atomic displacements corresponding to the eigenvectors of the unstable mode of TA（X）. The high-pressure phase is predicted to be a monoclinic unit cell with space group P21/m.