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181.
Dipolar filters select 1H magnetization according to local dipolar dephasing, which corresponds to site mobility in systems with heterogeneous molecular mobility. Combined with a conventional exchange experiment, it is usually applied to polymeric samples exhibiting structures on the nanometer length scale associated with a strong dynamic contrast. There, the resulting 1H nuclear spin diffusion experiment yields the size of the structure. When the same experiment is applied to homopolymer melts exhibiting a weak dynamic contrast and dynamic heterogeneities on significant shorter length scales, the recorded magnetization decay is in agreement with decays expected from a heterogeneous nanostructure. However, dipolar filters actually can also select mobile parts of the repeat unit, e.g. the end of the alkyl side chains and the subsequent magnetization transfer then can occur via cross relaxation due to non coherent zero-quantum transitions (nuclear Overhauser effect, NOE). The difficulties of distinguishing these two cases are examined and it is demonstrated that NOE experiments exploiting magnetization selection via the dipolar filter allow quantifying the local dynamics of the side chains. This opens new possibilities for measurements of local dynamics in non isotopically labeled homopolymer melts. 相似文献
182.
Andreas?GerndtEmail author Marc?Schirski Torsten?Kuhlen Christian?Bischof 《Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms》2005,4(1):35-52
The use of Virtual Reality (VR) techniques for the investigation of complex flow phenomena offers distinct advantages in comparison to conventional visualization techniques. Especially for unsteady flows, VR methodology provides an intuitive approach for the exploration of simulated fluid flows. However, the visualization of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data is often too time-consuming to be carried out in real-time, and thus violates essential constraints concerning real-time interaction and visualization. To overcome this obstacle, we make use of the fact that typically a multi-block approach is employed for domain decomposition, and we use the corresponding data structures for the computation of path lines and for parallelization. In this paper, we present the synthesis of fragmented multi-block data sets and our implementation of an accurate path line integration scheme in order to speed up path line computations. We report on the results of our efforts and describe a combination of this algorithm with a highly efficient visualization approach of large amounts of particle traces, thus considerably improving interactivity when exploring large scale CFD data sets.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 76Mxx, 76M27, 76M28, 65M55, 65L05, 65L06, 65D05, 65Y05, 68U05. 相似文献
183.
The gas phase infrared spectrum of monoisotopic H3Si37Cl has been reinvestigated in the ν1/ν4 region near 2200 cm−1, using a Fourier transform spectrometer, with a nominal resolution of 0.0027 cm−1. The rovibrational analysis confirms, besides the weak Coriolis x, y resonance between the (v1 = 1) and (v4 = 1) levels, the existence of two strong local perturbations in the ν4 band. These are caused by rotational (Δk = Δl = ±1) type resonances with and , respectively. Another local perturbation of the 12 ? KΔK ? 14 subbands of the ν4 band, probably due to a (Δk = Δl = ±1) interaction with , was detected and analyzed. All these local perturbations have been studied individually using a simple model of two interacting sublevels. Without the transitions involved in the local perturbations, more than 2000 lines of the ν1/ν4 band system were used to obtain a complete set of vibration-rotation parameters set for the v1 = 1 and v4 = 1 states. By means of a band contour simulation, both the transition moment ratio ∣M4:M1∣ = 1.25 and a positive sign of the Coriolis intensity perturbation were determined.The present results, together with the accurate existing data for ν2, ν3, ν5, and ν6 bands, allowed us to derive the experimental values, Ae = 2.8722945(37) cm−1 and Be = 0.2182248(22) cm−1, which are compared with those of ab initio calculations. 相似文献
184.
In this paper we analyze the abstract parabolic evolutionary equations
185.
For each sN define the constant θs with the following properties: if an entire function g(z) of type t(g)<θs satisfies then g is a polynomial; conversely, for any δ>0 there exists an entire transcendental function g(z) satisfying the display conditin and t(g)<θs+δ. The result θ1=log2 is known due to Hardy and Pólya. We provide the upper bound θsπs/3 and improve earlier lower bounds due to Gelfond (1929) and Selberg (1941). 相似文献
186.
We study smoothing properties for time-dependent Schrödinger equations , , with potentials which satisfy V(x)=O(|x|m) at infinity, m?2. We show that the solution u(t,x) is 1/m times differentiable with respect to x at almost all , and explain that this is the result of the fact that the sojourn time of classical particles with energy λ in arbitrary compact set is less than CTλ−1/m during [0,T] when λ is very large. We also show Strichartz's inequality with derivative loss for such potentials and give its application to nonlinear Schrödinger equations. 相似文献
187.
188.
Anisotropic interpolation and quasi-Wilson element for narrow quadrilateral meshes 总被引:68,自引:0,他引:68
In this paper an anisotropic interpolation theorem is presentedthat can be easily used to check the anisotropy of an element.A kind of quasi-Wilson element is considered for second-orderproblems on narrow quadrilateral meshes for which the usualregularity condition K/hK c0 > 0 is not satisfied, wherehK is the diameter of the element K and K is the radius of thelargest inscribed circle in K. Anisotropic error estimates ofthe interpolation error and the consistency error in the energynorm and the L2-norm are given. Furthermore, we give a Poincaréinequality on a trapezoid which improves a result of eniek. 相似文献
189.
Sergei V. Astashkin Lech Maligranda 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(10):2929-2938
We show that if is a rearrangement invariant space on that is an interpolation space between and and for which we have only a one-sided estimate of the Boyd index 1/p, 1 < p < \infty$">, then is an interpolation space between and . This gives a positive answer for a question posed by Semenov. We also present the one-sided interpolation theorem about operators of strong type and weak type .
190.
In this paper we study the local behaviour of a trigonometric polynomial around any of its zeros in terms of its estimated values at an adequate number of freely chosen points in . The freedom in the choice of sample points makes our results particularly convenient for numerical calculations. Analogous results for polynomials of the form are also proved.