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51.
We present a quantum protocol for the solution of a two-party comparison task with the help of a semi-honest third party, which can be used to solve the millionaire problem. The secrets are coded into the phases of d-level entangled states by local operations and read by the third party's collective measurements. The two parties can deduce the results of comparisons based on the secret bits shared between them beforehand and the announcement of the third party. Moreover, others will learn no information of the comparison results, even the third party. Our scheme is private and fair, and the security has also been discussed. 相似文献
52.
A construction of conditional entropy of partitions on quantum logic is given, and the properties of conditional entropy are investigated. 相似文献
53.
In this note, we prove that the uni-modular mono-components from Blaschke products in the unit disc are eigenvectors of the Sturm-Liouville operators and investigate a kind of wave equations with some initial conditions, which give rise to mono-components. 相似文献
54.
Luis P. Castro Rita C. Guerra Nguyen Minh Tuan 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2020,43(7):4835-4846
We propose four new convolutions exhibiting convenient factorization properties associated with two finite interval integral transformations of Fourier-type together with their norm inequalities. Moreover, we study the solvability of a class of integral equations of Wiener-Hopf plus Hankel type (on finite intervals) with the help of the factorization identities of such convolutions. Fourier-type series are used to produce the solution formula of such equations, and a Shannon-type sampling formula is also obtained. 相似文献
55.
Hai Zhang 《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2017,24(3):315-327
We introduce Frobenius algebra ?-valued (n, m)th KdV hierarchy and construct its bi-Hamiltonian structures by employing ?-valued pseudo-differential operators. As an illustrative example, the (1, 1)th -valued case is analyzed in detail. Its Hamiltonian structures and recursion operator are derived. Infinitely many symmetries, conservation laws and explicit flow equations are also obtained. 相似文献
56.
This paper is devoted to the construction of weak solutions to the singular constant Q-curvature problem. We build on several tools developed in the last years. This is the first construction of singular metrics on closed manifolds of sufficiently large dimension with constant (positive) Q-curvature. 相似文献
57.
A field of endomorphisms R is called a Nijenhuis operator if its Nijenhuis torsion vanishes. In this work we study a specific kind of singular points of R called points of scalar type. We show that the tangent space at such points possesses a natural structure of a left-symmetric algebra (also known as pre-Lie or Vinberg-Kozul algebras). Following Weinstein's approach to linearization of Poisson structures, we state the linearisation problem for Nijenhuis operators and give an answer in terms of non-degenerate left-symmetric algebras. In particular, in dimension 2, we give classification of non-degenerate left-symmetric algebras for the smooth category and, with some small gaps, for the analytic one. These two cases, analytic and smooth, differ. We also obtain a complete classification of two-dimensional real left-symmetric algebras, which may be an interesting result on its own. 相似文献
58.
1.IntroductionandPreliminariesInthispaper,AdenotesaC'-algebra.AnelementaryoperatoronAisamappingoftheformE:x-Zaixbi,whereaiandbiarefixedelementsofA.AnidempotenteinAiscalledi-lminimal,ifeAe=Ce.ThesocleofA,soc(A)isdefinedtobethetwo-sidedidealgeneratedbyallminimalidempotentsinAoroiftherearenone.AissaidtObeprimeifxAy=Oimpliesx=oory=oforallx,yinA.Aiscalledprimitiveifithasafaithfulirreduciblerepresenta-tion.LetAandBbeC'-algebras,alinearmap@:A-Biscalledpositiveifdi(a)ispositiveforallPositiv… 相似文献
59.
研究表明,保证经典轨道具有封闭性的Bertrand定理可以进一步推广,在适当的角动量下,仍存在着非椭圆的闭合轨道.对于屏蔽Coulomb场,可获得广义Runge-Lenz矢量.这种轨道封闭性与径向Schr?dinger方程因式分解相对应. 相似文献
60.
在弱$L_p$空间之间建立一类Marcienkiewicz型内插定理并且给出它在现代调和分析理论中的某些应用. 相似文献