氢还原重量法测定氯化钯产品中的钯

系统研究了氢还原重量法测定氯化钯产品中钯含量的测定条件,考察了杂质元素对钯分析结果的误差影响。结果表明:于选定条件下,测定59.78%~60.03%含量的钯,极差、标准偏差(SD)、相对标准偏差(RSD,n=22)和重复性限(r)分别为±0.01%,0.0047%~0.0050%,0.0079%~0.0083%和0.009%~0.014%,样品加标回收率达到99.98%,钯分析结果准确、可靠、精密度高。     

氢还原重量法测定三氯化钌产品中钌的含量

建立了氢还原重量法测定三氯化钌产品大样中钌含量的新方法,研究并优化了测定条件,结合原子吸收光谱法(AAS)、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)和氯化铵纯度考察了杂质元素对了分析结果的误差影响。结果表明,钌含量为0.3~0.6g的三氯化钌与5~7g氯化铵能完全形成(NH4)2RuCl6配合物,于约100℃烘干水分、350℃分解铵盐、750℃氢还原为海绵钌和105℃干燥水气的条件下,测定3.94%,5.88%,7.32%,9.47%,10.84%和12.93%含量的钌,极差、标准偏差(S)、相对标准偏差(RSD,n=22)和重复性限(r)分别为±0.01%,0.0030%~0.0050%,0.0369%~0.0761%和0.008%~0.014%。样品加标回收率99.96%~99.98%。方法的结果准确,精密度好,且与YS/T562—2009标准分析方法的吻合。     

铝基复合材料中不同形态碳分析方法的研究

本文研究铝基复合材料中碳元素不同存在形式（总碳、游离碳、碳化硅）的检测方法。 采用高频感应燃烧红外法测定总碳（2.00%～6.00%）,酸溶过滤分离-高频红外法测定游离碳（0.10%～1.50%）,重量法测定碳化硅(1%～35%)的含量。以上三个方法的精密度试验RSD%（n=8）最大分别为4.2%、1.2%、0.51%,测定游离碳和碳化硅(SiC)样品的加标回收率分别是98.5%～100.2%,99%～101%。 这三种方法都快速、可靠,已应用于铝基复合材料的实际分析工作中。     

水合肼还原重量法测定银

样品经过硝酸分解后,用过量的氨水分离铅、铁、铝等金属离子,用EDTA掩蔽铜、锌和其他残留的金属离子,用水合肼作还原剂,将银还原成单质沉淀,过滤,洗涤,灼烧,恒重。该方法用于实际样品测定,结果与其他方法测定值一致,误差均在允许范围内;分别对银含量为2.54%和10.00%的样品重复测定12次,相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为1.50%和0.64%,此方法适用于1%以上银含量的测定。     

甲基纤维素凝聚重量法测定二氧化硅

采用甲基纤维素(MC)凝聚剂重量法测定二氧化硅的含量,对溶液体积、甲基纤维素(MC)用量、温度等因素对硅酸凝聚的效果进行了优化研究,并对甲基纤维素凝聚剂与动物胶凝聚剂进行了比较。实验结果表明,在盐酸介质中,甲基纤维素对硅酸有极强的凝聚能力,甚至在室温条件下也能使硅酸大量凝聚。另外在沉淀中夹杂的铁、铝等氧化物少,操作简便,分析时间短。     

重量法测定腐殖酸钾中钾

钻井液用页岩抑制剂腐殖酸钾（KHm）是以褐煤为原料,用KOH提取而制得的产品。它虽易溶于水,但水溶液颜色为黑色,无法直接测定钾含量。所以应首先将钾离子从黑色溶液中分离出来,才能进行测定。地质矿产部行业标准ZBD10003—89《钻井液用抑制剂腐殖酸钾》中规定先沉淀腐殖酸分离钾,再用滴定法测定钾。这种方法试验过程繁琐,且溶液不宜长期保存,特别是十六烷基三甲基溴化铵标准溶液在低于20℃的温度下就有结晶析出,滴定误差很大,甚至无法进行。本文采用高温灰化分离钾,四苯硼钠重量法测定腐殖酸钾中钾含量,简化了测定准备工作和操作步骤,节省了试剂成本。     

重量法制备氮中微量氧气体标准物质

介绍重量法制备氮中微量氧气体标准物质的实验方法和结果.考察了环境空气对微量氧配制过程中引入误差的影响,对称量法制备气体标准物质不确定度进行了评定并对不确定度进行了验证,验证结果吻合在l%之内;氧含量在0～10 μmoL/mol范围内重量法制备的气体标准物质的不确定度小于1%,并且取得了国际的等效性.     

向量布尔函数代数免疫性质研究

通过讨论向量布尔函数零化子的代数次数,对向量布尔函数的代数免疫性质进行研究,得出其置换不变性,即在输入变量作仿射变换和输出变量作置换之后仍然保持不变,并得出向量布尔函数代数免疫与线性组合函数重量、Walsh谱以及非线性度之间的关系.     

On the generalized Hermite-based lattice Boltzmann construction,lattice sets,weights, moments,distribution functions and high-order models

The influence of the use of the generalized Hermite polynomial on the Hermite-based lattice Bofiz- mann （LB） construction approach, lattice sets, the thermal weights, moments and the equilibrium distribution function （EDF） are addressed. A new moment system is proposed. The theoretical possibility to obtain a unique high-order Hermite-based singel relaxation time LB model capable to exactly inatch some first hydrodynamic inoments thermally i） on-Cartesian lattice, ii） with thermal weights in the EDF, iii） whilst the highest possible hydrodynamic moments that are exactly reatched are obtained with the shortest on-Cartesian lattiee sets with some fixed real-valued temperatures, is also analyzed.     

Size effect of lattice material and minimum weight design

The size effects of microstructure of lattice materials on structural analysis and minimum weight design are studied with extented multiscale finite element method（EMsFEM） in the paper. With the same volume of base material and configuration, the structural displacement and maximum axial stress of micro-rod of lattice structures with different sizes of microstructure are analyzed and compared.It is pointed out that different from the traditional mathematical homogenization method, EMsFEM is suitable for analyzing the structures which is constituted with lattice materials and composed of quantities of finite-sized micro-rods.The minimum weight design of structures composed of lattice material is studied with downscaling calculation of EMsFEM under stress constraints of micro-rods. The optimal design results show that the weight of the structure increases with the decrease of the size of basic sub-unit cells. The paper presents a new approach for analysis and optimization of lattice materials in complex engineering constructions.