光学偏振实验仿真设计

采用计算机工具软件,成功地设计和编制了偏振现象实验的仿真程序,用于计算机辅助教学     

Observation of field induced anomalous quantum criticality in Ce0.6Y0.4NiGe2 compound

We report the results of our investigation of magnetization and heat capacity on a series of compounds Ce${}_{1?x}$Y_xNiGe₂ ($x=0.1,0.2\text{ and }0.4$) under the influence of external magnetic field. Our studies of the thermodynamic quantity $?\mathrm{d}M/\mathrm{d}T$ on these compounds indicate that magnetic frustration persists in Ce_0.9Y_0.1NiGe₂, as also reported for the parent compound CeNiGe₂. The weak signature of this frustration is also noted in Ce_0.8Y_0.2NiGe₂, whereas, it is suppressed in Ce_0.6Y_0.4NiGe₂. Heat capacity studies on Ce_0.9Y_0.1NiGe₂ and Ce_0.8Y_0.2NiGe₂ indicate the presence of a new magnetic anomaly at high field which indicates that quantum criticality is absent in these compounds. However, for Ce_0.6Y_0.4NiGe₂ such an anomaly is not noted. For this later compound, the magnetic field (H) and temperature (T) dependence of heat capacity and magnetization obey $H/T$ scaling above critical fields. However, the obtained scaling critical parameter (δ) is 1.6, which is away from mean field value of 3. This deviation suggests the presence of unusual fluctuations and anomalous quantum criticality in these compounds. This unusual fluctuation may arise from disorderness induced by Y-substitution.     

Pointwise Fourier inversion on tori and other compact manifolds

We prove a number of results about pointwise convergence of eigenfunction expansions of functions on compact manifolds. In particular, we establish that the Pinsky phenomenon holds for piecewise smooth functions on the three-dimensional torus, with jump across the boundary of a ball, in the same form as it was discovered for functions on three-dimensional Euclidean space. Our work on this has been stimulated by recent work of Brandolini and Colzani, and we also discuss some variants of their results.     

利用连续渗流理论构造股市指标波动模型及其讨论

本文引用连续渗流理论构造了股票市场指数波动模型,得到其特征函数收敛于Levy过程这一结论.并且在模型中也体现出了市场波动的"宽尾"现象.     

Coquet-type formulas for the rarefied weighted Thue–Morse sequence

Newman proved for the classical Thue–Morse sequence, ((−1)^s(n))_n≥0, that for all N∈N with real constants satisfying c₂>c₁>0 and λ=log3/log4. Coquet improved this result and deduced , where F(x) is a nowhere-differentiable, continuous function with period 1 and η(N)∈{−1,0,1}. In this paper we obtain for the weighted version of the Thue–Morse sequence that for the sum a Coquet-type formula exists for every r∈{0,1,2} if and only if the sequence of weights is eventually periodic. From the specific Coquet-type formulas we derive parts of the weak Newman-type results that were recently obtained by Larcher and Zellinger.     

The spectral method and numerical continuation algorithm for the von Kármán problem with postbuckling behaviour of solutions

In this paper a spectral method and a numerical continuation algorithm for solving eigenvalue problems for the rectangular von Kármán plate with different boundary conditions (simply supported, partially or totally clamped) and physical parameters are introduced. The solution of these problems has a postbuckling behaviour. The spectral method is based on a variational principle (Galerkin’s approach) with a choice of global basis functions which are combinations of trigonometric functions. Convergence results of this method are proved and the rate of convergence is estimated. The discretized nonlinear model is treated by Newton’s iterative scheme and numerical continuation. Branches of eigenfunctions found by the algorithm are traced. Numerical results of solving the problems for polygonal and ferroconcrete plates are presented. Communicated by A. Zhou.     

Concentrating solutions of some singularly perturbed elliptic equations

We study singularly perturbed elliptic equations arising from models in physics or biology, and investigate the asymptotic behavior of some special solutions. We also discuss some connections with problems arising in differential geometry.      

Euler–Goursat-like formula via Laplace–Borel duality

The Goursat formula for the hypergeometric function extends the Euler–Gauss relation to the case of logarithmic singularities.     

高速运动裂纹扩展和分叉现象的近场动力学数值模拟

首先介绍了近场动力学的基本理论,然后以两个实例分析了高速运动裂纹的扩展及分叉现象.分析了近场动力学参数(邻域半径、相邻节点距)及外部参数(材料的弹性模量、密度、温度改变量)等对裂纹分叉的速度和角度的影响并进行了对比分析,数值结果表明:随着邻域半径的增大,裂纹传播速度逐渐减少而裂纹分叉角度逐渐增加;随着相邻节点间距的增加,裂纹的传播速度逐渐减少而裂纹分叉角度也逐渐减少;裂纹分叉长度偏向于弹性模量小和密度大的材料;裂纹传播速度随着弹性模量差值的增大而增大,随着密度差值的减小而增大,同时随着外界温度改变量的增大而减少.近场动力学能自发地模拟裂纹扩展和分叉,不需要借助任何外部准则,不需要预先设置裂纹扩展路径,因此它具有天然的优势.     

The nature of the bufferness phenomenon in weakly dissipative systems

We propose a mechanism for accumulating attractors in finite-dimensional weakly dissipative systems. The essence of this mechanism is that if a Hamiltonian or a conservative system with one and a half or more degrees of freedom is perturbed by small additional terms ensuring that it is dissipative, then under certain conditions, the number of its attractors appearing in small neighborhoods of different elliptic equilibriums or cycles of the nonperturbed system can increase without bound as the perturbations tend to zero. We consider meaningful examples from mechanics and radio physics: models of the bouncing ball dynamics, Fermi accelerations, the linear oscillator with impacts, and the self-excited oscillator with a discrete sequence of RLC circuits in the feedback circuit. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 146, No. 3, pp. 447–466, March, 2006.