物业管理招标中的层次关联比选

应用层次分析法确定影响物业管理投标书总体方案的各因素间权重 ,根据灰色关联理论建立了对投标书进行总体综合评价并排序优选的数学模型 ,给出了计算实例 .     

模糊综合评价模型在教师评价中的应用

教师评价是教育评价的一个重要环节 ,我国教师评价的历史不长 ,所以目前尚未建立起科学的评价体系 ,由于教师评价的多因素性及评价因素的模糊性 ,可以用模糊数学建立综合评价模型 .     

Regular reals

Say that α is an n‐strongly c. e. (n‐strongly computably enumerable) real if α is a sum of n many strongly c. e. reals, and that α is regular if α is n‐strongly c. e. for some n. Let Sⁿ be the set of all n‐strongly c. e. reals, Reg be the set of regular reals and CE be the set of c. e. reals. Then we have: S¹ ? S² ? · · · ? Sⁿ ? · · · ? ? Reg ? CE . This gives a hierarchy of the c. e. reals. We also study the regularity of the d. c. e. reals. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Rudimentary Languages and Second-Order Logic

The aim of this paper is to point out the equivalence between three notions respectively issued from recursion theory, computational complexity and finite model theory. One the one hand, the rudimentary languages are known to be characterized by the linear hierarchy. On the other hand, this complexity class can be proved to correspond to monadic second-order logic with addition. Our viewpoint sheds some new light on the close connection between these domains: We bring together the two extremal notions by providing a direct logical characterization of rudimentary languages and a representation result of second-order logic into these languages. We use natural arithmetical tools, and our proofs contain no ingredient from computational complexity.     

Involutive Solutions and Commutator Representations of the Dirac Hierarchy

ConsidertheDiracspectralproblemwherep,qaretwopotentials,Aisaspectralparameter.L*isaninjectivehomomorphism.ThefunctionalgradientVA=(2RR,ri-of)TofeigenvalueAwithrespecttop,qsatisfiesarecalledtheLenard'soperatorpairof(1).Theorem1LetG(1)(x),G(z)(x)betwoarbitarysmoothfunctions,G=(G(1),G(2))".ThenthefollowingoperatorequationwithrespecttoV=V(G),possessestheoperatorsolutionwhereL.'-jisthecommutator;L=L(p,q),K,Jaredefinedby(1)l(4)respectively.ProofSubstitute(6)into(5),directlycalculate.Defin…     

On the definition of a Lachlan semilattice

We study the algorithmic properties of the semilattices introduced in 1972 by Lachlan in his work on recursively enumerable m-degrees, the so-called Lachlan semilattices. We show that in Lachlan’s definition the effectivity condition on the meet can be omitted in the sequence determining such a semilattice.     

灰色层次分析法及其应用

本文根据层次分析法并借助灰色理论建立了灰色层次分析法，导出了灰矩阵最大特征值的一些性质，介绍了灰正互反阵的最大特征值与对应特征向量的两种数值解法．     

层次分析法中基于SVDD群体信息提取方法

针对层次分析法中群决策问题提出一种基于支持向量域描述(SVDD)的集结方法.首先利用生成树的方法把判断矩阵进行一致性剖分;然后利用支持向量域描述的方法排除干扰信息,找出群体公共信息,引入群体相容性,最优解等概念,提出并证明了关于群体信息球的特性;根据最大特征值法把群体信息球中的向量合成为群决策最优解,即关于方案的排序向量.并通过一个具体示例给出该方法的算法步骤同时显示了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Uncovering Organizational Hierarchies

This paper adapts a procedure, canonical analysis of asymmetry,originally defined by Gower (1977) to the analysis of hierarchicalproperties in organizational structures. Its application is demonstratedusing two available data sets, Freeman and Freeman's (1980) data on computercommunication and Krackhardt's (1987) data on advice-giving and getting inan organization.