Notes on ordered reproducing Hilbert spaces over the complex plane

Let f, g be entire functions. If there exist M₁,M₂>0 such that |f(z)|?M₁|g(z)| whenever |z|>M₂ we say that f?g. Let X be a reproducing Hilbert space with an orthogonal basis . We say that X is an ordered reproducing Hilbert space (or X is ordered) if f?g and g∈X imply f∈X. In this note, we show that if then X is ordered; if then X is not ordered. In the case , there are examples to show that X can be of order or opposite.     

粗糙集的相似度量

在近似空间中,分别以集合的上下近似以及元素的隶属度定义了两个集合间的相似度度量,讨论了两种相似度的性质,并对两种相似度进行了比较．     

A realization theorem for sets of lengths

Text

By a result of G. Freiman and A. Geroldinger [G. Freiman, A. Geroldinger, An addition theorem and its arithmetical application, J. Number Theory 85 (1) (2000) 59-73] it is known that the set of lengths of factorizations of an algebraic integer (in the ring of integers of an algebraic number field), or more generally of an element of a Krull monoid with finite class group, has a certain structure: it is an almost arithmetical multiprogression for whose difference and bound only finitely many values are possible, and these depend just on the class group. We establish a sort of converse to this result, showing that for each choice of finitely many differences and of a bound there exists some number field such that each almost arithmetical multiprogression with one of these difference and that bound is up to shift the set of lengths of an algebraic integer of that number field. Moreover, we give an explicit sufficient condition on the class group of the number field for this to happen.

Video

For a video summary of this paper, please visit http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c61xM-5D6Do.     

Euler-Mahonian statistics on ordered set partitions (II)

[E. Steingrímsson, Statistics on ordered partitions of sets, arXiv: math.CO/0605670] introduced several hard statistics on ordered set partitions and conjectured that their generating functions are related to the q-Stirling numbers of the second kind. In a previous paper, half of these conjectures have been proved by Ishikawa, Kasraoui and Zeng using the transfer-matrix method. In this paper, we shall give bijective proofs of all the conjectures of Steingrímsson. Our basic idea is to encode ordered set partitions by a kind of path diagrams and explore the rich combinatorial properties of the latter structure. As a bonus of our approach, we derive two new σ-partition interpretations of the p,q-Stirling numbers of the second kind introduced by Wachs and White. We also discuss the connections with MacMahon's theorem on the equidistribution of the inversion number and major index on words and give a partition version of his result.     

两个空间之间复合映射的不动点集和Reidemeister数

设X,Y为拓扑空间,f:X--> Y, g:Y--> X.该文证明了下列结论：对每一自然数n,(1)f(Fix((g f)^n))=Fix((f g)^n), g(Fix((f g)^n))=Fix((g f)^n),且#Fix((g f)^n)=#Fix((f g)^n);(2)R((g f)^n)=R((f g)^n).     

A note on cones associated to Schauder bases

We study the existence of infima of subsets in Banach spaces ordered by normal cones associated to shrinking Schauder bases. Under these conditions we prove the existence of infima for a class of subsets verifying a weakly compactness property. Moreover we prove that a normal cone associated to a Schauder basis in a reflexive Banach space is strongly minihedral extending the known result for unconditional Schauder bases. Several examples are also discussed. Miguel Sama: The work of this author is partially supported by Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain), project MTM2006-02629 and Ingenio Mathematica (i-MATH) CSD2006-00032 (ConsoliderIngenio 2010).     

Subpullback flat S-posets need not be subequalizer flat

If S is a monoid, a right S-act A _S is a set A, equipped with a “right S-action” A×S→A sending the pair (a,s)∈ A×S to as, that satisfies the conditions (i) a(st)=(as)t and (ii) a1=a for all a∈A and s,t∈S. If, in addition, S is equipped with a compatible partial order and A is a poset, such that the action is monotone (when A×S is equipped with the product order), then A _S is called a right S-poset. Left S-acts and S-posets are defined analogously. For a given S-act (resp. S-poset) a tensor product functor A _S ?? from left S-acts to sets (resp. left S-posets to posets) exists, and A _S is called pullback flat or equalizer flat (resp. subpullback flat or subequalizer flat) if this functor preserves pullbacks or equalizers (resp. subpullbacks or subequalizers). By analogy with the Lazard-Govorov Theorem for R-modules, B. Stenström proved in 1971 that an S-act is isomorphic to a directed colimit of finitely generated free S -acts if and only if it is both pullback flat and equalizer flat. Some 20 years later, the present author showed that, in fact, pullback flatness by itself is sufficient. (A new, more direct proof of that result is contained in the present article.) In 2005, Valdis Laan and the present author obtained a version of the Lazard-Govorov Theorem for S-posets, in which subpullbacks and subequalizers now assume the role previously played by pullbacks and equalizers. The question of whether subpullback flatness implies subequalizer flatness remained unsolved. The present paper provides a negative answer to this question.     

On the homological classification of pomonoids by their Rees factor S-posets

The study of flatness properties of pomonoids acting on posets was initiated by S.M. Fakhruddin in the 1980s. This work has recently been continued by various authors (see references). The Rees factor S-posets are investigated in S. Bulman-Fleming, D. Gutermuth, A. Gilmour and M. Kilp, Flatness properties of  S -posets (Commun. Algebra 34:1291–1317, 2006). In the present article, we investigate the homological classification problems of pomonoids by their Rees factor S-posets. Supported by Research Supervisor Program of Education Department of Gansu Province (0801-03) and nwnu-kjcxgc-03-51.     

Parameter identification in nonlocal nonlinear evolution equations

We develop an approximation framework for identifying parameters in a general class of nonautonomous, nonlocal and nonlinear evolution equations. After establishing existence and uniqueness of solutions, we present a convergence theory for Galerkin approximations to inverse problems involving these equations. Our approach relies on the theory of maximal monotone operators in Banach spaces. An application to a nonautonomous nonlinear integral equation arising in heat flow is also discussed.