Large scale ordered topographical and chemical nano-features from anodic alumina templates

We have used ordered anodic alumina membranes as masks to create large scale ordered arrays of either holes or chemical islands on silica. Regularly spaced holes were obtained by direct etching of silica/silicon or glass substrates through the membranes used as etching masks. To create an array of chemically functional islands, the membrane is first glued on the substrate using a soft polymer and subsequently the polymer is etched gently though the mask. Finally organo-silane molecules are deposited through the alumina/polymer hybrid mask and the mask is removed chemically leaving nanoislands on the substrate. We anticipate that this technique will be useful in future biological and biomedical applications.     

Nanofabrication by electrochemical routes of Ni-coated ordered arrays of carbon nanotubes

Ordered arrays of carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been coated by Ni nanoparticles and Ni thin films by using the chronoamperometry technique for nickel reduction. Two different kinds of nanotube arrays have been used: aligned bundles of CNT grown on Si substrates by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and networks of CNT bundles positioned via a dielectrophoretic post-synthesis process between the electrodes of a multifinger device. The morphology and structure of the Ni-coated CNT bundles have been characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). By changing the parameters of the electrochemical process, it is possible to modulate the morphological characteristics of the Ni deposits, which can be obtained in form of nanoparticles uniformly distributed along the whole length of the CNT bundles or of Ni thin films. A qualitative study of the nucleation and growth mechanism of Ni onto CNT has been performed using the theoretical model for diffusion-controlled electrocrystallization, and a correlation between growth mechanism and samples morphology is presented and discussed. The possibility to maintain the architecture of the pristine nanotube deposits after the Ni coating process opens new perspectives for integration of CNT/Ni systems in magnetic and spintronics devices.     

可测空间与Pawlak代数

用可测集定义的上（下）方逼近算子apr(apr)讨论可测空间与Pawlak代数之间的关系,指出可测集即是明确集,可测空间（U,A）可扩张为（U,A）,使其满足任意并（交）的封闭性,从而将文献[1]的主要定理推广到一般情况。     

L—Fuzzy偏序集

借助L-fuzzy关系在L-fuzzy中集中引入L-fuzzy偏序,自然地有了L-fuzzy偏序集,进一步借助水平截集刻画了L-fuzzy偏序集。     

L—Fuzzy拓扑空间中强导集的杨忠道定理

证明L-Fuzzy拓扑空间中强导集的点式杨忠道定理,并用反例表明强导集的分子式杨忠道定理不成立。     

集对代数软代数的集对表示

指出文[1]中的软代数表示定理（定理2．2）的错误,给出修改后的软代数表示定理。另外,讨论了集对代数的理想、同余关系和同余理想。     

L—Fuzzy拓扑空间中的可数SR—紧性

从层次结构入手引入L－fuzzy拓扑空间中的可数SR－紧性,证明了可数SR－紧性对强半闭子集遗传,可数SR－紧子集在S－不定映射 像保持,给出了可数SR－紧性的几何刻画与有限交性质的刻画。     

Banac空间不连续非增Volterra型积分方程的迭代唯一解

在非常弱的条件下研究了一般序Banach空间不连续非增Volterra型积分方程的迭代唯一解,并给出了一致收敛于唯一解迭代序列的误差估计式,然后应用到序Banach空间中一阶微分方程的初值问题,本质改进并推广了最近的一些结果。     

Weighted shapley values for games in generalized characteristic function form

We study the family of weighted Shapley values for games in generalized characteristic function form. These values are defined and characterized.     

毛细微模塑法制作聚合物微球的有序结构

用毛细微模塑法在玻璃基片上组装了聚苯乙烯微球紧密的有序阵列.扫描电镜观察了组装后的微球排列.结果表明,在毛细通道的出口端,聚苯乙烯的微球堆积得紧密有序.毛细通道的尺寸,环境温度和聚合物微球乳液的浓度是毛细微模塑法的主要影响因素.